Autenticazione delle richieste service-to-service

I servizi ospitati su Google Cloud con accesso al server metadati Compute sono in grado di generare un token di autenticazione OAuth utilizzando l'identità dell'account di servizio associata al servizio. Questo token può essere utilizzato per autenticare il servizio come chiamante autorizzato di un servizio Cloud Run.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, vedi quanto segue:

Autenticazione tra servizi

Esempio di codice

Go

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Cloud Run, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.


import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"google.golang.org/api/idtoken"
)

// `makeGetRequest` makes a request to the provided `targetURL`
// with an authenticated client using audience `audience`.
func makeGetRequest(w io.Writer, targetURL string, audience string) error {
	// Example `audience` value (Cloud Run): https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/
	// (`targetURL` and `audience` will differ for non-root URLs and GET parameters)
	ctx := context.Background()

	// client is a http.Client that automatically adds an "Authorization" header
	// to any requests made.
	client, err := idtoken.NewClient(ctx, audience)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("idtoken.NewClient: %w", err)
	}

	resp, err := client.Get(targetURL)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("client.Get: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	if _, err := io.Copy(w, resp.Body); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("io.Copy: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.api.client.http.GenericUrl;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.IdTokenCredentials;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.IdTokenProvider;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Authentication {

  // makeGetRequest makes a GET request to the specified Cloud Run or
  // Cloud Functions endpoint `serviceUrl` (must be a complete URL), by
  // authenticating with an ID token retrieved from Application Default
  // Credentials using the specified `audience`.
  //
  // Example `audience` value (Cloud Run): https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/
  public static HttpResponse makeGetRequest(String serviceUrl, String audience) throws IOException {
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
    if (!(credentials instanceof IdTokenProvider)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Credentials are not an instance of IdTokenProvider.");
    }
    IdTokenCredentials tokenCredential =
        IdTokenCredentials.newBuilder()
            .setIdTokenProvider((IdTokenProvider) credentials)
            .setTargetAudience(audience)
            .build();

    GenericUrl genericUrl = new GenericUrl(serviceUrl);
    HttpCredentialsAdapter adapter = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(tokenCredential);
    HttpTransport transport = new NetHttpTransport();
    HttpRequest request = transport.createRequestFactory(adapter).buildGetRequest(genericUrl);
    return request.execute();
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// Example: https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/books/delete/12345
// const url = 'https://TARGET_HOSTNAME/TARGET_URL';

// Example (Cloud Run): https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/
// const targetAudience = 'https://TARGET_AUDIENCE/';

const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const auth = new GoogleAuth();

async function request() {
  console.info(`request ${url} with target audience ${targetAudience}`);
  const client = await auth.getIdTokenClient(targetAudience);

  // Alternatively, one can use `client.idTokenProvider.fetchIdToken`
  // to return the ID Token.
  const res = await client.request({url});
  console.info(res.data);
}

request().catch(err => {
  console.error(err.message);
  process.exitCode = 1;
});

Python

import urllib

import google.auth.transport.requests
import google.oauth2.id_token

def make_authorized_get_request(endpoint, audience):
    """
    make_authorized_get_request makes a GET request to the specified HTTP endpoint
    by authenticating with the ID token obtained from the google-auth client library
    using the specified audience value.
    """

    # Cloud Run uses your service's hostname as the `audience` value
    # audience = 'https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/'
    # For Cloud Run, `endpoint` is the URL (hostname + path) receiving the request
    # endpoint = 'https://my-cloud-run-service.run.app/my/awesome/url'

    req = urllib.request.Request(endpoint)

    auth_req = google.auth.transport.requests.Request()
    id_token = google.oauth2.id_token.fetch_id_token(auth_req, audience)

    req.add_header("Authorization", f"Bearer {id_token}")
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)

    return response.read()

Passaggi successivi

Per cercare e filtrare esempi di codice per altri prodotti Google Cloud, consulta il browser di esempio Google Cloud.