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创建一个 Lite 订阅，用于将消息写入 Pub/Sub 主题

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如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

将 Pub/Sub Lite 消息导出到 Pub/Sub

代码示例

Go

如需向 Pub/Sub Lite 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsublite"
)

func createPubsubExportSubscription(w io.Writer, projectID, region, location, topicID, subID, pubsubTopicID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// region := "us-central1"
	// NOTE: location can be either a region ("us-central1") or a zone ("us-central1-a")
	// For a list of valid locations, see https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/lite/docs/locations.
	// location := "us-central1"
	// NOTE: topic and subscription must be in the same region/zone (e.g. "us-central1-a")
	// topicID := "my-topic"
	// subID := "my-subscription"
	// pubsubTopicID := "destination-topic-id"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsublite.NewAdminClient(ctx, region)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pubsublite.NewAdminClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Initialize the subscription to the oldest retained messages for each
	// partition.
	targetLocation := pubsublite.AtTargetLocation(pubsublite.Beginning)

	sub, err := client.CreateSubscription(ctx, pubsublite.SubscriptionConfig{
		Name:                fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/subscriptions/%s", projectID, location, subID),
		Topic:               fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/topics/%s", projectID, location, topicID),
		DeliveryRequirement: pubsublite.DeliverImmediately, // Can also be DeliverAfterStored.
		// Configures an export subscription that writes messages to a Pub/Sub topic.
		ExportConfig: &pubsublite.ExportConfig{
			DesiredState: pubsublite.ExportActive, // Can also be ExportPaused.
			Destination: &pubsublite.PubSubDestinationConfig{
				Topic: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/topics/%s", projectID, pubsubTopicID),
			},
		},
	}, targetLocation)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("client.CreateSubscription got err: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created export subscription: %s\n", sub.Name)
	return nil
}

Java

如需向 Pub/Sub Lite 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.api.gax.rpc.AlreadyExistsException;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.AdminClient;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.AdminClientSettings;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.BacklogLocation;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.CloudRegion;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.CloudRegionOrZone;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.CloudZone;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.ProjectNumber;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.SeekTarget;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.SubscriptionName;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.SubscriptionPath;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.TopicName;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.TopicPath;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.ExportConfig;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.ExportConfig.PubSubConfig;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.ExportConfig.State;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.Subscription;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.Subscription.DeliveryConfig;
import com.google.cloud.pubsublite.proto.Subscription.DeliveryConfig.DeliveryRequirement;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class CreatePubsubExportSubscriptionExample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String cloudRegion = "your-cloud-region";
    char zoneId = 'b';
    String topicId = "your-topic-id";
    String subscriptionId = "your-subscription-id";
    String pubsubTopicId = "destination-topic-id";
    long projectNumber = Long.parseLong("123456789");
    // True if using a regional location. False if using a zonal location.
    // https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/lite/docs/topics
    boolean regional = false;

    createPubsubExportSubscriptionExample(
        cloudRegion, zoneId, projectNumber, topicId, subscriptionId, pubsubTopicId, regional);
  }

  public static void createPubsubExportSubscriptionExample(
      String cloudRegion,
      char zoneId,
      long projectNumber,
      String topicId,
      String subscriptionId,
      String pubsubTopicId,
      boolean regional)
      throws Exception {

    CloudRegionOrZone location;
    if (regional) {
      location = CloudRegionOrZone.of(CloudRegion.of(cloudRegion));
    } else {
      location = CloudRegionOrZone.of(CloudZone.of(CloudRegion.of(cloudRegion), zoneId));
    }

    TopicPath topicPath =
        TopicPath.newBuilder()
            .setProject(ProjectNumber.of(projectNumber))
            .setLocation(location)
            .setName(TopicName.of(topicId))
            .build();

    SubscriptionPath subscriptionPath =
        SubscriptionPath.newBuilder()
            .setLocation(location)
            .setProject(ProjectNumber.of(projectNumber))
            .setName(SubscriptionName.of(subscriptionId))
            .build();

    com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName pubsubTopicName =
        com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName.of(String.valueOf(projectNumber), pubsubTopicId);

    Subscription subscription =
        Subscription.newBuilder()
            .setDeliveryConfig(
                // Possible values for DeliveryRequirement:
                // - `DELIVER_IMMEDIATELY`
                // - `DELIVER_AFTER_STORED`
                // You may choose whether to wait for a published message to be successfully written
                // to storage before the server delivers it to subscribers. `DELIVER_IMMEDIATELY` is
                // suitable for applications that need higher throughput.
                DeliveryConfig.newBuilder()
                    .setDeliveryRequirement(DeliveryRequirement.DELIVER_IMMEDIATELY))
            .setExportConfig(
                // Configures an export subscription that writes messages to a Pub/Sub topic.
                ExportConfig.newBuilder()
                    // Possible values for State:
                    // - `ACTIVE`: enable message processing.
                    // - `PAUSED`: suspend message processing.
                    .setDesiredState(State.ACTIVE)
                    .setPubsubConfig(
                        PubSubConfig.newBuilder().setTopic(pubsubTopicName.toString())))
            .setName(subscriptionPath.toString())
            .setTopic(topicPath.toString())
            .build();

    // Target location within the message backlog that the subscription should be initialized to.
    SeekTarget initialLocation = SeekTarget.of(BacklogLocation.BEGINNING);

    AdminClientSettings adminClientSettings =
        AdminClientSettings.newBuilder().setRegion(location.extractRegion()).build();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources, or
    // use "try-with-close" statement to do this automatically.
    try (AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(adminClientSettings)) {
      Subscription response = adminClient.createSubscription(subscription, initialLocation).get();
      System.out.println(response.getAllFields() + " created successfully.");
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      try {
        throw e.getCause();
      } catch (AlreadyExistsException alreadyExists) {
        System.out.println("This subscription already exists.");
      } catch (Throwable throwable) {
        throwable.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

如需向 Pub/Sub Lite 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from google.api_core.exceptions import AlreadyExists
from google.cloud.pubsub_v1 import PublisherClient
from google.cloud.pubsublite import AdminClient, Subscription, ExportConfig
from google.cloud.pubsublite.types import (
    BacklogLocation,
    CloudRegion,
    CloudZone,
    SubscriptionPath,
    TopicPath,
)


def create_lite_pubsub_export_subscription(
    project_number,
    cloud_region="us-central1",
    zone_id="a",
    topic_id="my-topic-id",
    subscription_id="my-subscription-id",
    pubsub_topic_id="destination-topic-id",
    regional=True,
    target_location=BacklogLocation.BEGINNING,
):
    if regional:
        location = CloudRegion(cloud_region)
    else:
        location = CloudZone(CloudRegion(cloud_region), zone_id)

    topic_path = TopicPath(project_number, location, topic_id)
    subscription_path = SubscriptionPath(project_number, location, subscription_id)
    destination_topic_path = PublisherClient.topic_path(project_number, pubsub_topic_id)

    subscription = Subscription(
        name=str(subscription_path),
        topic=str(topic_path),
        delivery_config=Subscription.DeliveryConfig(
            # Possible values for delivery_requirement:
            # - `DELIVER_IMMEDIATELY`
            # - `DELIVER_AFTER_STORED`
            # You may choose whether to wait for a published message to be successfully written
            # to storage before the server delivers it to subscribers. `DELIVER_IMMEDIATELY` is
            # suitable for applications that need higher throughput.
            delivery_requirement=Subscription.DeliveryConfig.DeliveryRequirement.DELIVER_IMMEDIATELY,
        ),
        # Configures an export subscription that writes messages to a Pub/Sub topic.
        export_config=ExportConfig(
            # Possible values for desired_state:
            # - `ACTIVE`: enable message processing.
            # - `PAUSED`: suspend message processing.
            desired_state=ExportConfig.State.ACTIVE,
            pubsub_config=ExportConfig.PubSubConfig(
                topic=destination_topic_path,
            ),
        ),
    )

    # Initialize client that will be used to send requests across threads. This
    # client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    client = AdminClient(cloud_region)
    try:
        response = client.create_subscription(subscription, target_location)
        print(f"{response.name} created successfully.")
    except AlreadyExists:
        print(f"{subscription_path} already exists.")

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。