gcloud 도구를 사용하여 감정 분석 수행

이 페이지에서는 Google Cloud SDK를 사용하여 Cloud Natural Language API를 시작하는 방법을 설명합니다.

Google Cloud 콘솔에서 이 태스크에 대한 단계별 안내를 직접 수행하려면 둘러보기를 클릭합니다.

둘러보기

시작하기 전에

  1. Sign in to your Google Account.

    If you don't already have one, sign up for a new account.

  2. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  3. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  4. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  5. Google Cloud 프로젝트에 결제가 사용 설정되어 있는지 확인합니다.

  6. Enable the Cloud Natural Language API: 

    gcloud services enable language.googleapis.com
  7. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  8. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  9. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  10. Google Cloud 프로젝트에 결제가 사용 설정되어 있는지 확인합니다.

  11. Enable the Cloud Natural Language API: 

    gcloud services enable language.googleapis.com

항목 분석 요청하기

gcloud

gcloud 명령줄 도구를 사용하여 analyze-entities 명령어를 호출하고 --content 플래그를 사용하여 분석할 텍스트를 지정합니다. 
gcloud ml language analyze-entities --content="Michelangelo Caravaggio, Italian painter, is known for 'The Calling of Saint Matthew'."

명령줄

curl을 사용하여 documents:analyzeEntities 메서드에 POST 요청을 하고 다음 예시와 같이 적절한 요청 본문을 제공합니다.

이 예시에서는 gcloud auth application-default print-access-token 명령어를 사용하여 프로젝트를 설정할 때 만든 서비스 계정에 대한 액세스 토큰을 가져옵니다.

curl -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token) \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
 "https://language.googleapis.com/v1/documents:analyzeEntities" \
  --data "{
  'document':{
    'type':'PLAIN_TEXT',
    'content':'Michelangelo Caravaggio, Italian painter, is known for
              \'The Calling of Saint Matthew\'.'
  },
  'encodingType':'UTF8'
}"

다음과 비슷한 응답이 표시됩니다.

{
  "entities": [
    {
      "name": "Michelangelo Caravaggio",
      "type": "PERSON",
      "metadata": {
        "wikipedia_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravaggio",
        "mid": "/m/020bg"
      },
      "salience": 0.83047235,
      "mentions": [
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "Michelangelo Caravaggio",
            "beginOffset": 0
          },
          "type": "PROPER"
        },
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "painter",
            "beginOffset": 33
          },
          "type": "COMMON"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Italian",
      "type": "LOCATION",
      "metadata": {
        "mid": "/m/03rjj",
        "wikipedia_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy"
      },
      "salience": 0.13870546,
      "mentions": [
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "Italian",
            "beginOffset": 25
          },
          "type": "PROPER"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "The Calling of Saint Matthew",
      "type": "EVENT",
      "metadata": {
        "mid": "/m/085_p7",
        "wikipedia_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Calling_of_St_Matthew_(Caravaggio)"
      },
      "salience": 0.030822212,
      "mentions": [
        {
          "text": {
            "content": "The Calling of Saint Matthew",
            "beginOffset": 69
          },
          "type": "PROPER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "language": "en"
}

삭제

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

    Go to Manage resources

  2. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
  3. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

다음 단계