此页面由 Cloud Translation API 翻译。

配置字幕

本页介绍了如何为直播配置 Web 视频文本轨道 (WebVTT) 格式的字幕。字幕是从输入流中的 CEA608 或 CEA708 字幕生成的。

字幕功能适用于 HLS 和 DASH 直播。

准备工作

本页假设您已完成 HLS 直播快速入门或 MPEG-DASH 直播快速入门的准备工作部分中的步骤。

创建输入端点

如需创建输入端点，请使用 projects.locations.inputs.create 方法。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：创建输入端点的位置；请使用某个受支持的地区
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
INPUT_ID：要创建的新输入端点（您将输入流发送到该端点）的用户定义标识符。此值必须为 1-63 个字符，以 [a-z0-9] 开头和结尾，并且可以在字符之间包含短划线 (-)。例如 my-input。

请求 JSON 正文：

{
  "type": "RTMP_PUSH"
}

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI，或者使用了 Cloud Shell，这会使您自动登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令，在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件：

cat > request.json << 'EOF'
{
  "type": "RTMP_PUSH"
}
EOF

然后，执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs?inputId=INPUT_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令，在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件：

@'
{
  "type": "RTMP_PUSH"
}
'@  | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8

然后，执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs?inputId=INPUT_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "target": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID",
    "verb": "create",
    "requestedCancellation": false,
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "done": false
}

复制返回的 OPERATION_ID 以便在下一部分中使用。

检查结果

使用 projects.locations.operations.get 方法检查是否已创建输入端点。如果响应包含 "done: false"，请重复执行该命令，直到响应包含 "done: true"。在某个区域中创建第一个输入端点最多可能需要 10 分钟。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：输入端点所在的位置；请使用某个受支持的地区
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
OPERATION_ID：操作的标识符

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "endTime": END_TIME,
    "target": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID",
    "verb": "create",
    "requestedCancellation": false,
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.Input",
    "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "updateTime": UPDATE_TIME,
    "type": "RTMP_PUSH",
    "uri":  INPUT_STREAM_URI, # For example, "rtmp://1.2.3.4/live/b8ebdd94-c8d9-4d88-a16e-b963c43a953b",
    "tier": "HD"
  }
}

找到 uri 字段，然后复制返回的 INPUT_STREAM_URI 以供稍后在发送输入流部分中使用。

创建频道

如需创建渠道，请使用 projects.locations.channels.create 方法。

请注意频道配置中的以下事项：

一个 ElementaryStream（即 TextStream）用于字幕。

{
  "key": "webvtt-english",
  "textStream": {
    "codec": "webvtt",
    "display_name": "English",
    "language_code": "en-US",
    "mapping": [
      {
        "input_cea_channel": "CC1"
      }
    ]
  }
}

TextStream codec 字段设置为 webvtt。
TextStream mapping 字段将输入流映射到文本轨道。在此示例中，input_cea_channel 映射到输入渠道 CC1，用于英文字幕。

基本数据流用于创建键为 vtt-english 的 MuxStream。

{
  "key": "vtt_english",
  "container": "vtt",
  "elementaryStreams": [
    "webvtt-english"
  ],
  "segmentSettings": {
    "segmentDuration": "2s"
  }
}

然后，在 HLS 和 DASH 清单中引用此多路复用流。

{
  "fileName": "main.m3u8",
  "type": "HLS",
  "muxStreams": [
    "mux_video_ts",
    "vtt_english"
  ],
  "maxSegmentCount": 5
}

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：创建渠道的位置；请使用某个受支持的地区
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
CHANNEL_ID：要创建的渠道的用户定义标识符；此值必须为 1-63 个字符，以 [a-z0-9] 开头和结尾，并且可以在字符之间包含短划线 (-)。
INPUT_ID：输入端点的用户定义标识符
BUCKET_NAME：您创建的用于存储直播清单和分段文件的 Cloud Storage 存储桶的名称

请求 JSON 正文：

{
  "inputAttachments": [
    {
      "key": "my-input",
      "input": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID"
    }
  ],
  "output": {
    "uri": "gs://BUCKET_NAME"
  },
  "elementaryStreams": [
    {
      "key": "es_video",
      "videoStream": {
        "h264": {
          "profile": "high",
          "widthPixels": 1280,
          "heightPixels": 720,
          "bitrateBps": 3000000,
          "frameRate": 30
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "es_audio",
      "audioStream": {
        "codec": "aac",
        "channelCount": 2,
        "bitrateBps": 160000
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "webvtt-english",
      "textStream": {
        "codec": "webvtt",
        "display_name": "English",
        "language_code": "en-US",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "input_cea_channel": "CC1"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "muxStreams": [
    {
      "key": "mux_video_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_audio_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_video_ts",
      "container": "ts",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video",
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "vtt_english",
      "container": "vtt",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "webvtt-english"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    }
  ],
  "manifests": [
    {
      "key": "manifest_dash",
      "fileName": "main.mpd",
      "type": "DASH",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_fmp4",
        "mux_audio_fmp4",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    },
    {
      "key": "manifest_hls",
      "fileName": "main.m3u8",
      "type": "HLS",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_ts",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    }
  ]
}

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令，在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件：

cat > request.json << 'EOF'
{
  "inputAttachments": [
    {
      "key": "my-input",
      "input": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID"
    }
  ],
  "output": {
    "uri": "gs://BUCKET_NAME"
  },
  "elementaryStreams": [
    {
      "key": "es_video",
      "videoStream": {
        "h264": {
          "profile": "high",
          "widthPixels": 1280,
          "heightPixels": 720,
          "bitrateBps": 3000000,
          "frameRate": 30
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "es_audio",
      "audioStream": {
        "codec": "aac",
        "channelCount": 2,
        "bitrateBps": 160000
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "webvtt-english",
      "textStream": {
        "codec": "webvtt",
        "display_name": "English",
        "language_code": "en-US",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "input_cea_channel": "CC1"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "muxStreams": [
    {
      "key": "mux_video_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_audio_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_video_ts",
      "container": "ts",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video",
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "vtt_english",
      "container": "vtt",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "webvtt-english"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    }
  ],
  "manifests": [
    {
      "key": "manifest_dash",
      "fileName": "main.mpd",
      "type": "DASH",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_fmp4",
        "mux_audio_fmp4",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    },
    {
      "key": "manifest_hls",
      "fileName": "main.m3u8",
      "type": "HLS",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_ts",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    }
  ]
}
EOF

然后，执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels?channelId=CHANNEL_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令，在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件：

@'
{
  "inputAttachments": [
    {
      "key": "my-input",
      "input": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID"
    }
  ],
  "output": {
    "uri": "gs://BUCKET_NAME"
  },
  "elementaryStreams": [
    {
      "key": "es_video",
      "videoStream": {
        "h264": {
          "profile": "high",
          "widthPixels": 1280,
          "heightPixels": 720,
          "bitrateBps": 3000000,
          "frameRate": 30
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "es_audio",
      "audioStream": {
        "codec": "aac",
        "channelCount": 2,
        "bitrateBps": 160000
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "webvtt-english",
      "textStream": {
        "codec": "webvtt",
        "display_name": "English",
        "language_code": "en-US",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "input_cea_channel": "CC1"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "muxStreams": [
    {
      "key": "mux_video_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_audio_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_video_ts",
      "container": "ts",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video",
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "vtt_english",
      "container": "vtt",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "webvtt-english"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    }
  ],
  "manifests": [
    {
      "key": "manifest_dash",
      "fileName": "main.mpd",
      "type": "DASH",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_fmp4",
        "mux_audio_fmp4",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    },
    {
      "key": "manifest_hls",
      "fileName": "main.m3u8",
      "type": "HLS",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_ts",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    }
  ]
}
'@  | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8

然后，执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels?channelId=CHANNEL_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "target": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID",
    "verb": "create",
    "requestedCancellation": false,
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "done": false
}

获取频道

您可以使用新的操作 ID 检查频道创建操作的结果。

创建渠道后，使用 projects.locations.channels.get 方法查询渠道状态。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：频道所在的地理位置；请使用支持的地区之一
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
CHANNEL_ID：用户定义的渠道标识符

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID",
  "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
  "updateTime": UPDATE_TIME,
  "inputAttachments": [
    {
      "key": "INPUT_ID",
      "input": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID"
    }
  ],
  "activeInput": "INPUT_ID",
  "output": {
    "uri": "gs://BUCKET_NAME"
  },
  "elementaryStreams": [
    {
      "key": "es_video",
      "videoStream": {
        "h264": {
          "profile": "high",
          "widthPixels": 1280,
          "heightPixels": 720,
          "bitrateBps": 3000000,
          "frameRate": 30
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "es_audio",
      "audioStream": {
        "codec": "aac",
        "channelCount": 2,
        "bitrateBps": 160000
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "webvtt-english",
      "textStream": {
        "codec": "webvtt",
        "display_name": "English",
        "language_code": "en-US",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "input_cea_channel": "CC1"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "muxStreams": [
    {
      "key": "mux_video_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_audio_fmp4",
      "container": "fmp4",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "mux_video_ts",
      "container": "ts",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "es_video",
        "es_audio"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "vtt_english",
      "container": "vtt",
      "elementaryStreams": [
        "webvtt-english"
      ],
      "segmentSettings": {
        "segmentDuration": "2s"
      }
    }
  ],
  "manifests": [
    {
      "key": "manifest_dash",
      "fileName": "main.mpd",
      "type": "DASH",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_fmp4",
        "mux_audio_fmp4",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    },
    {
      "key": "manifest_hls",
      "fileName": "main.m3u8",
      "type": "HLS",
      "muxStreams": [
        "mux_video_ts",
        "vtt_english"
      ],
      "maxSegmentCount": 5
    }
  ],
  "streamingState": "STOPPED"
}

完整响应包含以下字段：

{
  ...
  "streamingState": "STOPPED"
  ...
}

此响应表示您现在可以开始播放频道了。

创建频道

使用 projects.locations.channels.start 方法启动渠道。必须先启动频道，然后才能接受输入流或生成输出流。

在某个区域启动第一个频道大约需要 10 分钟。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：频道所在的地理位置；请使用支持的地区之一
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
CHANNEL_ID：用户定义的渠道标识符

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d "" \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID:start"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID:start" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "target": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID",
    "verb": "start",
    "requestedCancellation": false,
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "done": false
}

如需确定频道是否已开始，请像之前一样获取频道信息。响应应包含以下内容：

{
  ...
  "streamingState": "AWAITING_INPUT"
  ...
}

发送输入流

频道现已准备就绪，接下来向输入端点发送输入流以生成直播。您可以下载带有字幕的 MP4（或其他 TEST_VOD_FILE），然后使用 ffmpeg 将其发送到输入端点。

打开一个新终端窗口。运行以下命令，使用检查结果部分中的 INPUT_STREAM_URI：

ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i "TEST_VOD_FILE" \
  -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict 2 -f "flv" "INPUT_STREAM_URI"

播放生成的直播

如需在 Shaka Player 中播放生成的媒体文件，请完成以下步骤：

请将 Cloud Storage 存储分区设为可公开读取。

如需在 Cloud Storage 存储分区上启用跨域资源共享 (CORS)，请执行以下操作：

创建一个包含以下代码的 JSON 文件：

[
  {
    "origin": ["https://shaka-player-demo.appspot.com/"],
    "responseHeader": ["Content-Type", "Range"],
    "method": ["GET", "HEAD"],
    "maxAgeSeconds": 3600
  }
]

将 JSON_FILE_NAME 替换为您在上一步中创建的 JSON 文件的名称，然后运行以下命令：
```
gcloud storage buckets update gs://BUCKET_NAME --cors-file=JSON_FILE_NAME.json
```

在 Cloud Storage 存储桶中，找到生成的 main.m3u8 文件。在该文件的公开访问权限列中，点击复制网址。
导航到在线直播播放器 Shaka Player。
点击顶部导航栏中的自定义内容。
点击 + 按钮。
将文件的公开网址粘贴到清单网址框中。
在名称框中输入一个名称。
点击保存。
点击播放。

您应该会看到直播开始播放。您可能需要在 Shaka Player 界面中启用字幕。

清理

停止频道

使用 projects.locations.channels.stop 方法停止渠道。您必须先停止频道，然后才能将其删除。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：频道所在的地理位置；请使用支持的地区之一
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
CHANNEL_ID：用户定义的渠道标识符

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d "" \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID:stop"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID:stop" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "target": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID",
    "verb": "stop",
    "requestedCancellation": false,
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "done": false
}

停止输入流

如果您使用 ffmpeg 发送输入源，则在停止频道后，连接会自动断开。

删除频道

使用 projects.locations.channels.delete 方法删除频道。您必须先删除频道，然后才能删除该频道使用的输入端点。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：频道所在的地理位置；请使用支持的地区之一
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
CHANNEL_ID：用户定义的渠道标识符

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

执行以下命令：

curl -X DELETE \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method DELETE `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "target": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/channels/CHANNEL_ID",
    "verb": "delete",
    "requestedCancellation": false,
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "done": false
}

删除输入端点

使用 projects.locations.inputs.delete 方法删除输入端点。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

PROJECT_NUMBER：您的 Google Cloud 项目编号；该编号位于 IAM 设置页面上的项目编号字段中
LOCATION：输入端点所在的位置；请使用某个受支持的地区
显示位置
- us-central1
- us-east1
- us-east4
- us-west1
- us-west2
- northamerica-northeast1
- southamerica-east1
- asia-east1
- asia-east2
- asia-south1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-north1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west3
- europe-west4
INPUT_ID：输入端点的用户定义标识符

如需发送您的请求，请展开以下选项之一：

curl（Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell）

执行以下命令：

curl -X DELETE \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method DELETE `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://livestream.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.video.livestream.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
    "target": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/inputs/INPUT_ID",
    "verb": "delete",
    "requestedCancellation": false,
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "done": false
}

删除 Cloud Storage 存储桶

在 Google Cloud 控制台中，前往 Cloud Storage 浏览器页面。

转到“Cloud Storage 浏览器”页面
选中所创建存储分区旁边的复选框。
点击删除。
在随即显示的对话框窗口中，点击删除以永久删除存储桶及其内容。