Melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR

Halaman ini menjelaskan cara melakukan de-identifikasi data sensitif dalam resource FHIR menggunakan Cloud Healthcare API pada level berikut:

Pada tingkat set data menggunakan datasets.deidentify
Di tingkat toko FHIR menggunakan fhirStores.deidentify

Halaman ini juga menjelaskan cara menerapkan filter saat melakukan de-identifikasi data di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR.

Ringkasan de-identifikasi

De-identifikasi tingkat set data

Untuk melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR di tingkat set data, panggil operasi datasets.deidentify. Panggilan API de-identifikasi memiliki komponen berikut:

Set data sumber: Set data yang berisi penyimpanan FHIR dengan satu atau beberapa resource yang memiliki data sensitif.
Set data tujuan: De-identifikasi tidak memengaruhi set data asli atau datanya. Sebagai gantinya, salinan data asli yang telah dide-identifikasi akan ditulis ke set data baru, yang disebut set data tujuan.
Yang harus dide-identifikasi: Parameter konfigurasi yang menentukan cara memproses set data. Anda dapat mengonfigurasi parameter ini dengan menentukannya dalam FhirConfig dan/atau TextConfig di dalam objek DeidentifyConfig dan meneruskannya dengan:
- Menetapkan kolom config dari isi permintaan
- Menyimpannya di Cloud Storage dalam format JSON dan menentukan lokasi file dalam bucket menggunakan kolom gcsConfigUri dari isi permintaan

Sebagian besar sampel dalam panduan ini menunjukkan cara melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR di tingkat set data.

De-identifikasi tingkat toko FHIR

Dengan melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR, Anda dapat memiliki kontrol lebih besar atas data FHIR mana yang dide-identifikasi.

Untuk melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR di penyimpanan FHIR, panggil metode fhirStores.deidentify. Panggilan API de-identifikasi memiliki komponen berikut:

Penyimpanan FHIR sumber: Penyimpanan FHIR yang berisi satu atau beberapa resource yang memiliki data sensitif.
Penyimpanan FHIR tujuan: De-identifikasi tidak memengaruhi penyimpanan FHIR asli atau datanya. Sebagai gantinya, salinan data asli yang telah dide-identifikasi akan ditulis ke penyimpanan FHIR tujuan. Penyimpanan FHIR tujuan harus sudah ada.
Yang harus dide-identifikasi: Parameter konfigurasi yang menentukan cara memproses penyimpanan FHIR. Anda dapat mengonfigurasi parameter ini dengan menentukannya dalam FhirConfig dan/atau TextConfig di dalam objek DeidentifyConfig dan meneruskannya dengan:
- Menetapkan kolom config dari isi permintaan
- Menyimpannya di Cloud Storage dalam format JSON dan menentukan lokasi file dalam bucket menggunakan kolom gcsConfigUri dari isi permintaan

Untuk contoh cara melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR, lihat Melakukan de-identifikasi data di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR.

Filter

Anda dapat melakukan de-identifikasi subset data dalam penyimpanan FHIR dengan menentukan daftar ID resource FHIR dalam permintaan fhirStores.deidentify. Sebagai contoh, lihat Melakukan de-identifikasi subset penyimpanan FHIR.

Contoh resource FHIR yang digunakan dalam panduan ini

Contoh dalam panduan ini menggunakan resource Pasien (DSTU2, STU3, dan R4) di penyimpanan FHIR. Pasien memiliki properti yang ditunjukkan dalam contoh berikut. Nilai id dibuat oleh server. Jika Anda membuat resource Pasien di penyimpanan FHIR Anda sendiri, nilai id yang ditampilkan akan berbeda dengan nilai yang ditampilkan dalam contoh Pasien.

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "Smith",
      "given": [
        "Darcy"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "status": "generated",
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>"
  }
}

De-identifikasi data FHIR default

Anda dapat melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR menggunakan metode "default" yang menyamarkan informasi kesehatan terlindungi (PHI) umum dalam resource di penyimpanan FHIR. Metode default menyamarkan informasi berikut:

infoTypes ditentukan dalam infoTypes FHIR default
Jalur yang ditentukan dalam profil de-identifikasi FHIR default

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara melakukan de-identifikasi resource Pasien menggunakan metode default FHIR. Saat menggunakan metode default, gunakan FhirConfig kosong di dalam objek DeidentifyConfig.

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {}
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732"

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "",
      "district": "",
      "line": [
        ""
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1981-02-24",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "",
      "given": [
        ""
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: [PERSON_NAME][PERSON_NAME][PERSON_NAME]</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1981-02-24</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {}
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_NUMBER",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-RestMethod `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732" | ConvertTo-Json

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "",
      "district": "",
      "line": [
        ""
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1981-02-24",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "",
      "given": [
        ""
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: [PERSON_NAME][PERSON_NAME][PERSON_NAME]</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1981-02-24</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

Anda dapat melihat bahwa nilai berikut diubah untuk melakukan de-identifikasi resource:

Nilai baru diberikan di kolom birthDate menggunakan teknik pergeseran tanggal dengan diferensial 100 hari.
Nilai di address.city disamarkan.
Nilai di address.district disamarkan.
Nilai di address.line disamarkan.
Nilai di address.postalCode disamarkan.
Nilai di address.text disamarkan.
Nilai di name.family disamarkan.
Nilai di name.given disamarkan.
Teks bebas di kolom text.div diubah untuk mengganti nama pasien dengan infoType, [PERSON_NAME]. Nilai tanggal lahir pasien ditransformasi dengan cara yang sama seperti ketika nilai di kolom birthDate diubah.

Melakukan de-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu

Untuk menentukan jalur FHIR mana yang akan dide-identifikasi dan cara mengubahnya, konfigurasikan fieldMetadataList dalam objek FhirConfig.

Di dalam fieldMetadataList, tentukan daftar nama kolom atau nama jenis resource FHIR yang dipisahkan dengan titik dalam daftar paths. Selanjutnya, tentukan nilai Action untuk diterapkan ke semua yang tercantum di paths. Lihat dokumentasi Action untuk mengetahui kemungkinan nilai.

Untuk mengetahui informasi cara menetapkan kolom paths di Cloud Healthcare API, lihat paths. Format nilai dalam paths didasarkan pada FHIRPath.

Profil de-identifikasi FHIR default

Secara default, jika Anda tidak menentukan jalur FHIR di fieldMetadataList, Cloud Healthcare API akan menerapkan profil de-identifikasi berikut untuk memilih dan mengubah jalur FHIR. Profil yang diterapkan bergantung pada versi FHIR yang Anda gunakan. Anda dapat meluaskan bagian berikut guna melihat profil untuk versi yang sedang Anda gunakan. Anda juga dapat mendownload profil (DSTU2, STU3, dan R4).

DSTU2

fhir {
  field_metadata_list {
    paths: "AuditEvent.Event.outcomeDesc"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Participant.altId"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Participant.Network.address"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Source.site"
    paths: "CarePlan.Activity.Detail.Scheduled.string"
    paths: "Claim.school"
    paths: "Claim.Coverage.businessArrangement"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Coverage.businessArrangement"
    paths: "Composition.title"
    paths: "Composition.Section.title"
    paths: "ConceptMap.publisher"
    paths: "ConceptMap.copyright"
    paths: "Condition.Onset.string"
    paths: "Condition.Abatement.string"
    paths: "Conformance.publisher"
    paths: "Conformance.copyright"
    paths: "Contract.Signer.signature"
    paths: "Coverage.group"
    paths: "Coverage.plan"
    paths: "Coverage.subPlan"
    paths: "DataElement.publisher"
    paths: "DataElement.copyright"
    paths: "Device.udi"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.Born.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.Deceased.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.Condition.Onset.string"
    paths: "HealthcareService.serviceName"
    paths: "HealthcareService.publicKey"
    paths: "ImagingStudy.Series.Instance.title"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.publisher"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.copyright"
    paths: "List.title"
    paths: "NamingSystem.publisher"
    paths: "NamingSystem.responsible"
    paths: "OperationDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "Questionnaire.publisher"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Group.linkId"
    paths: "SearchParameter.publisher"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.copyright"
    paths: "ValueSet.publisher"
    paths: "ValueSet.copyright"
    paths: "Address.text"
    paths: "Address.line"
    paths: "Address.city"
    paths: "Address.district"
    paths: "Address.postalCode"
    paths: "Annotation.text"
    paths: "Annotation.Author.string"
    paths: "ContactPoint.value"
    paths: "HumanName"
    paths: "Identifier.value"
    action: TRANSFORM
  }
  field_metadata_list {
    paths: "Appointment.comment"
    paths: "AppointmentResponse.comment"
    paths: "Claim.Coverage.preAuthRef"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Note.text"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Coverage.preAuthRef"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.summary"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.prognosis"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.Finding.cause"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.RuledOut.reason"
    paths: "Communication.Payload.Content.string"
    paths: "CommunicationRequest.Payload.Content.string"
    paths: "Condition.notes"
    paths: "Conformance.Rest.documentation"
    paths: "Conformance.Rest.Resource.Interaction.documentation"
    paths: "Conformance.Rest.Resource.SearchParam.documentation"
    paths: "Conformance.Rest.Interaction.documentation"
    paths: "Conformance.Messaging.documentation"
    paths: "Conformance.Messaging.Event.documentation"
    paths: "Conformance.Document.documentation"
    paths: "Contract.Term.text"
    paths: "DetectedIssue.detail"
    paths: "DeviceComponent.ProductionSpecification.productionSpec"
    paths: "DeviceUseRequest.notes"
    paths: "DeviceUseStatement.notes"
    paths: "DiagnosticReport.conclusion"
    paths: "DiagnosticReport.Image.comment"
    paths: "HealthcareService.comment"
    paths: "HealthcareService.extraDetails"
    paths: "HealthcareService.eligibilityNote"
    paths: "HealthcareService.programName"
    paths: "HealthcareService.availabilityExceptions"
    paths: "List.note"
    paths: "MedicationAdministration.note"
    paths: "MedicationDispense.note"
    paths: "MedicationOrder.note"
    paths: "MedicationStatement.note"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.OralDiet.instruction"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.Supplement.instruction"
    paths: "Observation.comments"
    paths: "Observation.Value.string"
    paths: "OperationDefinition.notes"
    paths: "OperationOutcome.Issue.diagnostics"
    paths: "PaymentReconciliation.disposition"
    paths: "PaymentReconciliation.Note.text"
    paths: "ProcessResponse.Notes.text"
    paths: "Provenance.Entity.display"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Group.text"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Group.Question.text"
    paths: "QuestionnaireResponse.Group.text"
    paths: "QuestionnaireResponse.Group.Question.text"
    paths: "QuestionnaireResponse.Group.Question.Answer.Value.string"
    paths: "RiskAssessment.mitigation"
    paths: "RiskAssessment.Prediction.rationale"
    paths: "Schedule.comment"
    paths: "Slot.comment"
    paths: "Specimen.Collection.comment"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.requirements"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.Mapping.comments"
    paths: "Subscription.criteria"
    paths: "Subscription.reason"
    paths: "Subscription.error"
    paths: "Subscription.Channel.header"
    paths: "ValueSet.requirements"
    paths: "ValueSet.Expansion.Parameter.Value.string"
    paths: "VisionPrescription.Dispense.notes"
    paths: "Attachment.title"
    paths: "Reference.display"
    action: INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM
  }
}

STU3

fhir {
  field_metadata_list {
    paths: "ActivityDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "AllergyIntolerance.Onset.string"
    paths: "Appointment.comment"
    paths: "AppointmentResponse.comment"
    paths: "AuditEvent.outcomeDesc"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Agent.altId"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Agent.Network.address"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Source.site"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.title"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.publisher"
    paths: "CarePlan.title"
    paths: "Claim.Insurance.businessArrangement"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Insurance.businessArrangement"
    paths: "CodeSystem.title"
    paths: "CodeSystem.publisher"
    paths: "CompartmentDefinition.title"
    paths: "CompartmentDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "Composition.title"
    paths: "Composition.Section.title"
    paths: "ConceptMap.title"
    paths: "ConceptMap.publisher"
    paths: "Condition.Onset.string"
    paths: "Condition.Abatement.string"
    paths: "Coverage.subscriberId"
    paths: "Coverage.dependent"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.group"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.subGroup"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.plan"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.subPlan"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.class"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.subClass"
    paths: "DataElement.publisher"
    paths: "DataElement.title"
    paths: "Device.Udi.deviceIdentifier"
    paths: "Device.Udi.carrierHRF"
    paths: "EligibilityRequest.businessArrangement"
    paths: "ExpansionProfile.publisher"
    paths: "ExplanationOfBenefit.Insurance.preAuthRef"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.bornDate"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.Born.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.AgeType.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.deceasedDate"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.Deceased.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.Condition.Onset.string"
    paths: "GraphDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "ImagingStudy.Series.Instance.title"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.publisher"
    paths: "Library.title"
    paths: "Library.publisher"
    paths: "List.title"
    paths: "Location.name"
    paths: "Location.alias"
    paths: "Measure.title"
    paths: "Measure.publisher"
    paths: "MessageDefinition.title"
    paths: "MessageDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "NamingSystem.publisher"
    paths: "NamingSystem.responsible"
    paths: "OperationDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "Organization.alias"
    paths: "Patient.birthDate"
    paths: "Patient.deceased.dateTime"
    paths: "Person.birthDate"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.title"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.Action.title"
    paths: "Practitioner.birthDate"
    paths: "Questionnaire.title"
    paths: "Questionnaire.publisher"
    paths: "ResearchStudy.title"
    paths: "SearchParameter.publisher"
    paths: "ServiceDefinition.title"
    paths: "ServiceDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.title"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "StructureMap.title"
    paths: "StructureMap.publisher"
    paths: "TestReport.tester"
    paths: "TestReport.Participant.display"
    paths: "TestReport.Setup.SetupAction.Assert.detail"
    paths: "ValueSet.title"
    paths: "ValueSet.publisher"
    paths: "Address.text"
    paths: "Address.line"
    paths: "Address.city"
    paths: "Address.district"
    paths: "Address.postalCode"
    paths: "Annotation.text"
    paths: "Annotation.Author.string"
    paths: "ContactPoint.value"
    paths: "HumanName"
    paths: "Identifier.value"
    paths: "RelatedPerson.birthDate"
    action: TRANSFORM
  }
  field_metadata_list {
    paths: "AdverseEvent.SuspectEntity.causalityProductRelatedness"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.Rest.documentation"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.Rest.Resource.ResourceInteraction.documentation"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.Rest.Resource.SearchParam.documentation"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.Rest.SystemInteraction.documentation"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.Messaging.documentation"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.Messaging.Event.documentation"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.Document.documentation"
    paths: "CarePlan.Activity.Detail.statusReason"
    paths: "CarePlan.Activity.Detail.Scheduled.string"
    paths: "ChargeItem.overrideReason"
    paths: "Claim.SpecialCondition.Value.string"
    paths: "Claim.Insurance.preAuthRef"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Note.text"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Insurance.preAuthRef"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.summary"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.Finding.basis"
    paths: "Communication.Payload.Content.string"
    paths: "CommunicationRequest.Payload.Content.string"
    paths: "CompartmentDefinition.Resource.documentation"
    paths: "Contract.Term.text"
    paths: "Coverage.network"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.groupDisplay"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.subGroupDisplay"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.planDisplay"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.subPlanDisplay"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.classDisplay"
    paths: "Coverage.Group.subClassDisplay"
    paths: "DetectedIssue.detail"
    paths: "DeviceComponent.ProductionSpecification.productionSpec"
    paths: "DiagnosticReport.conclusion"
    paths: "DiagnosticReport.Image.comment"
    paths: "ExplanationOfBenefit.SupportingInformation.Value.string"
    paths: "ExplanationOfBenefit.Note.text"
    paths: "Goal.statusReason"
    paths: "HealthcareService.comment"
    paths: "HealthcareService.extraDetails"
    paths: "HealthcareService.eligibilityNote"
    paths: "HealthcareService.programName"
    paths: "HealthcareService.availabilityExceptions"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.Page.title"
    paths: "Library.usage"
    paths: "MeasureReport.Group.Stratifier.StratifierGroup.value"
    paths: "NamingSystem.UniqueId.comment"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.OralDiet.instruction"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.Supplement.instruction"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.EnteralFormula.administrationInstruction"
    paths: "Observation.comment"
    paths: "Observation.Value.string"
    paths: "OperationDefinition.comment"
    paths: "OperationOutcome.Issue.diagnostics"
    paths: "Parameters.Parameter.Value.string"
    paths: "PaymentReconciliation.disposition"
    paths: "PaymentReconciliation.Notes.text"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.usage"
    paths: "PractitionerRole.availabilityExceptions"
    paths: "ProcessResponse.ProcessNote.text"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Item.text"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Item.Option.Value.string"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Item.Initial.string"
    paths: "QuestionnaireResponse.Item.text"
    paths: "QuestionnaireResponse.Item.Answer.Value.string"
    paths: "RequestGroup.Action.textEquivalent"
    paths: "ResearchSubject.assignedArm"
    paths: "ResearchSubject.actualArm"
    paths: "RiskAssessment.mitigation"
    paths: "RiskAssessment.comment"
    paths: "RiskAssessment.Prediction.rationale"
    paths: "Schedule.comment"
    paths: "ServiceDefinition.usage"
    paths: "Slot.comment"
    paths: "Subscription.reason"
    paths: "Subscription.criteria"
    paths: "Subscription.error"
    paths: "Subscription.Channel.header"
    paths: "Task.Parameter.Value.string"
    paths: "Task.Output.Value.string"
    paths: "ValueSet.Compose.ConceptSet.ConceptReference.Designation.value"
    paths: "Attachment.title"
    paths: "Reference.display"
    paths: "Narrative.div"
    action: INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM
  }
}
text {
  transformations {
    replace_with_info_type_config {
    }
  }
  transformations {
    info_types: "DATE"
    date_shift_config {
    }
  }
}

fhir {
  field_metadata_list {
    paths: "ActivityDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "AllergyIntolerance.OnsetX.string"
    paths: "Appointment.comment"
    paths: "AppointmentResponse.comment"
    paths: "AuditEvent.outcomeDesc"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Agent.altId"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Agent.Network.address"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Source.site"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.title"
    paths: "CapabilityStatement.publisher"
    paths: "CarePlan.title"
    paths: "ChargeItemDefinition.title"
    paths: "ChargeItemDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "Claim.Insurance.businessArrangement"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Insurance.businessArrangement"
    paths: "CodeSystem.title"
    paths: "CodeSystem.publisher"
    paths: "CompartmentDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "Composition.title"
    paths: "Composition.Section.title"
    paths: "ConceptMap.title"
    paths: "ConceptMap.publisher"
    paths: "Condition.OnsetX.string"
    paths: "Condition.AbatementX.string"
    paths: "Contract.title"
    paths: "Contract.subtitle"
    paths: "Coverage.subscriberId"
    paths: "Coverage.dependent"
    paths: "Coverage.network"
    paths: "Device.distinctIdentifier"
    paths: "Device.serialNumber"
    paths: "Device.UdiCarrier.deviceIdentifier"
    paths: "Device.UdiCarrier.carrierHRF"
    paths: "DeviceDefinition.UdiDeviceIdentifier.deviceIdentifier"
    paths: "EffectEvidenceSynthesis.title"
    paths: "EffectEvidenceSynthesis.publisher"
    paths: "EventDefinition.title"
    paths: "EventDefinition.subtitle"
    paths: "EventDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "Evidence.title"
    paths: "Evidence.shortTitle"
    paths: "Evidence.subtitle"
    paths: "Evidence.publisher"
    paths: "EvidenceVariable.title"
    paths: "EvidenceVariable.shortTitle"
    paths: "EvidenceVariable.subtitle"
    paths: "EvidenceVariable.publisher"
    paths: "ExampleScenario.publisher"
    paths: "ExplanationOfBenefit.preAuthRef"
    paths: "ExplanationOfBenefit.Insurance.preAuthRef"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.BornX.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.AgeX.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.DeceasedX.string"
    paths: "FamilyMemberHistory.Condition.OnsetX.string"
    paths: "GraphDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "ImagingStudy.Series.Instance.title"
    paths: "Immunization.OccurrenceX.string"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.title"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.publisher"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.Manifest.ManifestPage.title"
    paths: "Library.title"
    paths: "Library.subtitle"
    paths: "Library.publisher"
    paths: "List.title"
    paths: "Location.alias"
    paths: "Measure.title"
    paths: "Measure.subtitle"
    paths: "Measure.publisher"
    paths: "MessageDefinition.title"
    paths: "MessageDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "NamingSystem.publisher"
    paths: "NamingSystem.responsible"
    paths: "OperationDefinition.title"
    paths: "OperationDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "Organization.alias"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.title"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.subtitle"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.Action.title"
    paths: "Procedure.PerformedX.string"
    paths: "Questionnaire.title"
    paths: "Questionnaire.publisher"
    paths: "ResearchDefinition.title"
    paths: "ResearchDefinition.shortTitle"
    paths: "ResearchDefinition.subtitle"
    paths: "ResearchDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.title"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.shortTitle"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.subtitle"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "ResearchStudy.title"
    paths: "RiskEvidenceSynthesis.title"
    paths: "RiskEvidenceSynthesis.publisher"
    paths: "SearchParameter.publisher"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.title"
    paths: "StructureDefinition.publisher"
    paths: "StructureMap.title"
    paths: "StructureMap.publisher"
    paths: "TerminologyCapabilities.title"
    paths: "TerminologyCapabilities.publisher"
    paths: "ValueSet.title"
    paths: "ValueSet.publisher"
    paths: "Address.text"
    paths: "Address.line"
    paths: "Address.city"
    paths: "Address.district"
    paths: "Address.postalCode"
    paths: "Annotation.AuthorX.string"
    paths: "ContactPoint.value"
    paths: "HumanName.text"
    paths: "HumanName.family"
    paths: "HumanName.given"
    paths: "HumanName.prefix"
    paths: "HumanName.suffix"
    paths: "Identifier.value"
    action: TRANSFORM
  }
  field_metadata_list {
    paths: "AdverseEvent.SuspectEntity.Causality.productRelatedness"
    paths: "Appointment.patientInstruction"
    paths: "AuditEvent.Entity.Detail.ValueX.string"
    paths: "CarePlan.Activity.Detail.ScheduledX.string"
    paths: "ChargeItem.overrideReason"
    paths: "Claim.SupportingInformation.ValueX.string"
    paths: "Claim.Insurance.preAuthRef"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.preAuthRef"
    paths: "ClaimResponse.Note.text"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.summary"
    paths: "ClinicalImpression.Finding.basis"
    paths: "Communication.Payload.ContentX.string"
    paths: "CommunicationRequest.Payload.ContentX.string"
    paths: "CompartmentDefinition.Resource.documentation"
    paths: "Contract.Term.text"
    paths: "Contract.Term.ContractOffer.text"
    paths: "Contract.Term.ContractOffer.Answer.ValueX.string"
    paths: "Contract.Term.ContractAsset.condition"
    paths: "Contract.Term.ContractAsset.text"
    paths: "Contract.Term.ContractAsset.AssetContext.text"
    paths: "Contract.Term.ContractAsset.ValuedItem.payment"
    paths: "Contract.Term.Action.reason"
    paths: "CoverageEligibilityResponse.disposition"
    paths: "CoverageEligibilityResponse.preAuthRef"
    paths: "DetectedIssue.detail"
    paths: "DiagnosticReport.conclusion"
    paths: "DiagnosticReport.Media.comment"
    paths: "ExplanationOfBenefit.SupportingInformation.ValueX.string"
    paths: "ExplanationOfBenefit.Note.text"
    paths: "Goal.statusReason"
    paths: "HealthcareService.comment"
    paths: "HealthcareService.availabilityExceptions"
    paths: "ImplementationGuide.Definition.Page.title"
    paths: "Invoice.cancelledReason"
    paths: "Library.usage"
    paths: "MedicationKnowledge.AdministrationGuidelines.PatientCharacteristics.value"
    paths: "NamingSystem.UniqueId.comment"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.OralDiet.instruction"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.Supplement.instruction"
    paths: "NutritionOrder.EnteralFormula.administrationInstruction"
    paths: "Observation.ValueX.string"
    paths: "Observation.Component.ValueX.string"
    paths: "ObservationDefinition.QualifiedInterval.condition"
    paths: "OperationOutcome.Issue.diagnostics"
    paths: "Parameters.Parameter.ValueX.string"
    paths: "PaymentReconciliation.disposition"
    paths: "PaymentReconciliation.Notes.text"
    paths: "PlanDefinition.usage"
    paths: "PractitionerRole.availabilityExceptions"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Item.text"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Item.AnswerOption.ValueX.string"
    paths: "Questionnaire.Item.Initial.ValueX.string"
    paths: "QuestionnaireResponse.Item.text"
    paths: "QuestionnaireResponse.Item.Answer.ValueX.string"
    paths: "RequestGroup.Action.textEquivalent"
    paths: "ResearchDefinition.comment"
    paths: "ResearchDefinition.usage"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.comment"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.usage"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.Characteristic.studyEffectiveDescription"
    paths: "ResearchElementDefinition.Characteristic.participantEffectiveDescription"
    paths: "ResearchSubject.assignedArm"
    paths: "ResearchSubject.actualArm"
    paths: "RiskAssessment.mitigation"
    paths: "RiskAssessment.Prediction.rationale"
    paths: "Schedule.comment"
    paths: "ServiceRequest.patientInstruction"
    paths: "Slot.comment"
    paths: "SpecimenDefinition.timeAspect"
    paths: "Subscription.reason"
    paths: "Subscription.criteria"
    paths: "Subscription.error"
    paths: "Subscription.Channel.header"
    paths: "Task.Parameter.ValueX.string"
    paths: "Task.Output.ValueX.string"
    paths: "ValueSet.Compose.ConceptSet.ConceptReference.Designation.value"
    paths: "Attachment.title"
    paths: "Reference.display"
    action: INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM
  }
}
text {
  transformations {
    replace_with_info_type_config {
    }
  }
  transformations {
    info_types: "DATE"
    date_shift_config {
    }
  }
}

Menggunakan jalur untuk melakukan de-identifikasi resource

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara mengonfigurasi de-identifikasi resource Pasien dengan kriteria berikut:

Nilai HumanName (DSTU2, STU3, dan R4) untuk resource Pasien memiliki TRANSFORM (penyuntingan) yang diterapkan secara otomatis. Untuk pasien sampel, nilai HumanName adalah "family": "Smith" dan "given": [ "Darcy" ].

Tidak ada nilai lain yang diberikan dalam daftar paths di dalam fieldMetadataList, sehingga data yang tersisa tidak berubah.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara melakukan de-identifikasi nilai HumanName resource Pasien:

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': [
            {
              'paths': [
                'Patient.HumanName'
              ],
              'action': 'TRANSFORM'
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732"

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "",
      "given": [
        ""
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': [
          {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.HumanName'
            ],
            'action': 'TRANSFORM'
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_NUMBER",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-RestMethod `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732" | ConvertTo-Json

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "",
      "given": [
        ""
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

Anda dapat melihat bahwa nilai berikut diubah untuk melakukan de-identifikasi resource:

Nilai di name.family disamarkan.
Nilai di name.given disamarkan.

Namun, tidak seperti sampel dalam de-identifikasi FHIR default, yang mengubah PHI umum, address, birthDate, dan teks bebas pasien di text.div tidak diubah karena tidak ditambahkan ke daftar paths di fieldMetadataList.

Menggunakan infoType dan transformasi primitif dengan resource FHIR

Cloud Healthcare API dapat menggunakan jenis informasi (infoTypes) untuk menentukan data yang dipindai saat melakukan de-identifikasi pada resource FHIR. infoType adalah jenis data sensitif, seperti nama pasien, alamat email, nomor telepon, nomor identifikasi, atau nomor kartu kredit. InfoType yang digunakan dalam operasi de-identifikasi Cloud Healthcare API mencakup yang ditemukan di Cloud Data Loss Prevention.

Transformasi primitif adalah aturan yang digunakan untuk mengubah nilai input.

InfoType FHIR default

InfoType default yang digunakan saat melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR adalah:

AGE
CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER
DATE
EMAIL_ADDRESS
IP_ADDRESS
LOCATION
MAC_ADDRESS
PASSPORT
PERSON_NAME
PHONE_NUMBER
SWIFT_CODE
US_DRIVERS_LICENSE_NUMBER
US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER
US_VEHICLE_IDENTIFICATION_NUMBER
US_INDIVIDUAL_TAXPAYER_IDENTIFICATION_NUMBER

Opsi transformasi dasar

Opsi transformasi dasar Cloud Healthcare API mencakup:

RedactConfig: Menyamarkan nilai dengan menghapusnya.
CharacterMaskConfig: Menyamarkan string, baik sepenuhnya maupun sebagian, dengan mengganti karakter input dengan karakter tetap yang ditentukan.
DateShiftConfig: Menggeser tanggal menurut jumlah hari yang acak, dengan opsi agar konsisten untuk konteks yang sama.
CryptoHashConfig: Menggunakan SHA-256 untuk mengganti nilai input dengan representasi berenkode base64 dari string output yang di-hash yang dibuat menggunakan kunci enkripsi data tertentu.
ReplaceWithInfoTypeConfig: Mengganti nilai input dengan nama infoType-nya.

Menentukan konfigurasi di `TextConfig`

InfoType dan transformasi dasar ditentukan dalam InfoTypeTransformation, yang merupakan objek di dalam TextConfig. Tentukan infoTypes di array infoTypes sebagai nilai yang dipisahkan koma.

Menentukan infoType bersifat opsional. Jika Anda tidak menentukan setidaknya satu infoType, transformasi akan berlaku untuk semua infoType bawaan dalam data.

Jika Anda menentukan infoTypes apa pun di InfoTypeTransformation, tentukan setidaknya satu transformasi primitif.

Bagian berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan transformasi dasar yang tersedia di InfoTypeTransformation bersama dengan infoTypes untuk menyesuaikan cara de-identifikasi resource FHIR.

`RedactConfig`

Menentukan redactConfig akan menyamarkan nilai tertentu dengan menghapusnya sepenuhnya. Pesan redactConfig tidak memiliki argumen; menentukannya akan mengaktifkan transformasi.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menyamarkan tanggal lahir resource Pasien di kolom Patient.text.div. Tugas ini dilakukan dengan menetapkan infoType DATE dengan jalur Patient.text.div dan transformasi redactConfig.

Setelah mengirim permintaan de-identifikasi ke Cloud Healthcare API, tanggal lahir dalam nilai Patient.text.div akan disamarkan.

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.text.div'
            ],
            'action': 'INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM'
          }
        },
        'text': {
          'transformations': [
            {
              'infoTypes': [
                'DATE'
              ],
              'redactConfig': {}
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732"

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "Smith",
      "given": [
        "Darcy"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: </p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': {
          'paths': [
            'Patient.text.div'
          ],
          'action': 'INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM'
        }
      },
      'text': {
        'transformations': [
          {
            'infoTypes': [
              'DATE'
            ],
            'redactConfig': {}
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_NUMBER",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-RestMethod `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732" | ConvertTo-Json

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "Smith",
      "given": [
        "Darcy"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: </p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

Output menunjukkan bahwa nilai DateOfBirth di text.div telah dihapus. Hal ini berbeda dengan contoh dalam Melakukan de-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu, dengan nilai DateOfBirth dalam text.div tidak dihapus menggunakan konfigurasi default.

`CharacterMaskConfig`

Menentukan characterMaskConfig akan mengganti string yang sesuai dengan infoType tertentu dengan karakter tetap yang ditentukan. Misalnya, alih-alih menyamarkan nama pasien atau mengubahnya menggunakan hashing kriptografi, Anda dapat mengganti nama dengan serangkaian tanda bintang (*). Tentukan karakter tetap sebagai nilai ke kolom maskingCharacter.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara memperluas contoh yang digunakan dalam Melakukan de-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu, tetapi kini menyertakan penetapan infoType PERSON_NAME dengan transformasi characterMaskConfig. Tidak ada karakter tetap yang disediakan, sehingga masking secara default menggunakan tanda bintang. Setelah mengirim permintaan de-identifikasi ke Cloud Healthcare API, nilai dalam name.family dan name.given diganti dengan tanda bintang.

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.HumanName'
            ],
            'action': 'TRANSFORM'
          }
        },
        'text': {
          'transformations': [
            {
              'infoTypes': [
                'PERSON_NAME'
              ],
              'characterMaskConfig': {
                'maskingCharacter': ''
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732"

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "*****",
      "given": [
        "*****"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': {
          'paths': [
            'Patient.HumanName'
          ],
          'action': 'TRANSFORM'
        }
      },
      'text': {
        'transformations': [
          {
            'infoTypes': [
              'PERSON_NAME'
            ],
            'characterMaskConfig': {
              'maskingCharacter': ''
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_NUMBER",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-RestMethod `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732" | ConvertTo-Json

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "*****",
      "given": [
        "*****"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

Output menunjukkan bahwa nilai dalam name.family dan name.given telah diganti dengan tanda bintang. Hal ini berbeda dengan contoh dalam Melakukan de-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu, dengan nilai di name.family dan name.given disamarkan.

`DateShiftConfig`

Cloud Healthcare API dapat mengubah tanggal dengan menggesernya dalam rentang yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Agar transformasi tanggal tetap konsisten di seluruh proses de-identifikasi, gunakan DateShiftConfig dengan salah satu hal berikut:

(Tidak digunakan lagi): Kunci berenkode 64 basis AES 128/192/256-bit.
(Direkomendasikan): Kunci gabungan Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS). Baca artikel Melakukan de-identifikasi dan mengidentifikasi ulang teks sensitif untuk mengetahui contoh cara menggunakan kunci gabungan Cloud KMS.

Anda harus memberikan peran dengan izin cloudkms.cryptoKeyVersions.useToDecrypt ke akun layanan Cloud Healthcare Service Agent untuk mendekripsi kunci yang digabungkan Cloud KMS. Sebaiknya gunakan peran Cloud KMS Bigtable Decrypter (roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyDecrypter). Saat Anda menggunakan Cloud KMS untuk operasi kriptografi, biaya akan berlaku. Lihat Harga Cloud Key Management Service untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.

Cloud Healthcare API menggunakan kunci ini untuk menghitung jumlah pergeseran tanggal, seperti tanggal lahir pasien, dalam diferensial 100 hari.

Jika Anda tidak memberikan kunci, Cloud Healthcare API akan menghasilkan kuncinya sendiri setiap kali operasi de-identifikasi berjalan pada nilai tanggal. Hal ini dapat menghasilkan output tanggal yang tidak konsisten di antara operasi.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menetapkan infoType DATE dengan transformasi DateShiftConfig pada jalur Patient.birthDate dan Patient.text.div. Setelah mengirimkan permintaan de-identifikasi ke Cloud Healthcare API, nilai birthDate dan tanggal lahir di Patient.text.div akan bergeser dalam waktu plus atau minus 100 hari sejak tanggal lahir asli, 1980-12-05.

Cryptokey yang diberikan dalam contoh, U2FsdGVkX19bS2oZsdbK9X5zi2utBn22uY+I2Vo0zOU=, adalah kunci mentah berenkode base64 terenkripsi AES 256-bit yang dibuat menggunakan perintah berikut. Jika diminta, berikan sandi pilihan Anda ke perintah:

echo -n "test" | openssl enc -e -aes-256-ofb -a -salt

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.birthDate',
              'Patient.text.div'
            ],
            'action': 'INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM'
          }
        },
        'text': {
          'transformations': {
            'infoTypes': [
              'DATE'
            ],
            'dateShiftConfig': {
              'cryptoKey': 'U2FsdGVkX19bS2oZsdbK9X5zi2utBn22uY+I2Vo0zOU='
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732"

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1981-02-19",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "Smith",
      "given": [
        "Darcy"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1981-02-19</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': {
          'paths': [
            'Patient.HumanName',
            'Patient.text.div'
          ],
          'action': 'INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM'
        }
      },
      'text': {
        'transformations': {
          'infoTypes': [
            'DATE'
          ],
          'dateShiftConfig': {
            'cryptoKey': 'U2FsdGVkX19bS2oZsdbK9X5zi2utBn22uY+I2Vo0zOU='
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_NUMBER",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-RestMethod `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732" | ConvertTo-Json

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1981-02-19",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "Smith",
      "given": [
        "Darcy"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1981-02-19</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

Output menunjukkan bahwa nilai dalam birthDate dan tanggal lahir di Patient.text.div telah diubah ke nilai baru 1981-02-19. Transformasi ini terjadi sebagai hasil dari penggabungan diferensial 100 hari dengan Pasien dan nilai cryptoKey yang disediakan. Nilai baru untuk birthDate dan tanggal lahir di Patient.text.div konsisten untuk Pasien ini antara de-identifikasi berjalan selama cryptoKey yang sama diberikan.

`CryptoHashConfig`

Cloud Healthcare API dapat mengubah data dengan mengganti nilai dengan hash kriptografis (juga disebut nilai surrogate). Untuk melakukannya, tentukan pesan cryptoHashConfig.

Anda dapat mengosongkan cryptoHashConfig, atau memberikan:

(Tidak digunakan lagi): Kunci berenkode 64 basis AES 128/192/256-bit.
(Direkomendasikan): Kunci gabungan Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS). Baca artikel Melakukan de-identifikasi dan mengidentifikasi ulang teks sensitif untuk mengetahui contoh cara menggunakan kunci gabungan Cloud KMS.

Menyediakan kunci yang konsisten akan menghasilkan nilai surrogate yang konsisten di antara proses de-identifikasi. Jika Anda tidak memberikan kunci, Cloud Healthcare API akan membuat kunci baru setiap kali operasi berjalan. Menggunakan kunci yang berbeda akan menghasilkan nilai surrogate yang berbeda.

Contoh berikut memperluas contoh yang digunakan dalam Mende-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu, tetapi kini menyertakan penetapan PERSON_NAME infoType dengan transformasi cryptoKey di jalur Patient.HumanName. Setelah mengirim permintaan de-identifikasi ke Cloud Healthcare API, nilai name.family dan name.given diganti dengan nilai surrogate.

echo -n "test" | openssl enc -e -aes-256-ofb -a -salt

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.HumanName'
            ],
            'action': 'INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM'
          }
        },
        'text': {
          'transformations': {
            'infoTypes': [
              'PERSON_NAME'
            ],
            'cryptoHashConfig': {
              'cryptoKey': 'U2FsdGVkX19bS2oZsdbK9X5zi2utBn22uY+I2Vo0zOU='
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732"

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "NlVBV12Hhb5DD8WNqlTpXboFxzlUSlqAmYDet/jIViQ=",
      "given": [
        "FSH4D/IGb80a1rS0L0kqfC3DCDt6//17VPhIkOzH2pk="
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': {
          'paths': [
            'Patient.HumanName'
          ],
          'action': 'TRANSFORM'
        }
      },
      'text': {
        'transformations': {
          'infoTypes': [
            'PERSON_NAME'
          ],
          'cryptoHashConfig': {
            'cryptoKey': 'U2FsdGVkX19bS2oZsdbK9X5zi2utBn22uY+I2Vo0zOU='
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_NUMBER",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-RestMethod `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732" | ConvertTo-Json

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "NlVBV12Hhb5DD8WNqlTpXboFxzlUSlqAmYDet/jIViQ=",
      "given": [
        "FSH4D/IGb80a1rS0L0kqfC3DCDt6//17VPhIkOzH2pk="
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

Output menunjukkan bahwa nilai untuk name.family dan name.given telah diubah menggunakan hashing kriptografi. Transformasi ini terjadi sebagai hasil dari penggabungan Pasien ID dan nilai cryptoKey yang disediakan. Nilai name.family dan name.given baru konsisten untuk Pasien ini antara de-identifikasi berjalan selama cryptoKey yang sama diberikan.

`ReplaceWithInfoTypeConfig`

Cloud Healthcare API dapat mengubah data dengan mengganti nilai dengan nama infoType nilai. Anda dapat melakukannya dengan menentukan pesan replaceWithInfoTypeConfig.

Contoh berikut memperluas contoh yang digunakan dalam Mende-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu, tetapi menentukan transformasi replaceWithInfoType pada PERSON_NAME dan jalur fieldMetadataList yang ditetapkan ke Patient.HumanName. Setelah mengirimkan permintaan de-identifikasi ke Cloud Healthcare API, nilai name.family dan name.given diganti dengan infoType nilai.

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.HumanName'
            ],
            'action': 'INSPECT_AND_TRANSFORM'
          }
        },
        'text': {
          'transformations': {
            'infoTypes': [
              'PERSON_NAME'
            ],
            'replaceWithInfoType': {}
          }
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" \
     "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732"

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "[PERSON_NAME]",
      "given": [
        "[PERSON_NAME]"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': {
          'paths': [
            'Patient.HumanName'
          ],
          'action': 'TRANSFORM'
        }
      },
      'text': {
        'transformations': {
          'infoTypes': [
            'PERSON_NAME'
          ],
          'replaceWithInfoTypeConfig': {}
        }
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_NUMBER",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.dataset.DatasetService.DeidentifyDataset",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/viewer/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL"
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifySummary",
    "successStoreCount": "1",
    "successResourceCount": "1"
  }
}

Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan Patient ID, Anda bisa mendapatkan detail untuk resource Pasien di set data tujuan yang baru:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-RestMethod `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/fhir+json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/FHIR_STORE_ID/fhir/Patient/r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732" | ConvertTo-Json

Server menampilkan respons berikut:

{
  "address": [
    {
      "city": "Anycity",
      "district": "Anydistrict",
      "line": [
        "123 Main Street"
      ],
      "period": {
        "start": "1990-12-05"
      },
      "postalCode": "12345",
      "state": "CA",
      "text": "123 Main Street Anycity, Anydistrict, CA 12345",
      "type": "both",
      "use": "home"
    }
  ],
  "birthDate": "1980-12-05",
  "gender": "female",
  "id": "r77433dd-dkeuc-633743nfd-383nfdsjds732",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2018-01-01T2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
    "versionId": "MTU0MDU4NTcxNjI2MTUxNDAwMAA"
  },
  "name": [
    {
      "family": "[PERSON_NAME]",
      "given": [
        "[PERSON_NAME]"
      ],
      "use": "official"
    }
  ],
  "resourceType": "Patient",
  "text": {
    "div": "<div><p><b>Patient</b></p><p><b>Name</b>: Smith, Darcy</p><p><b>DateOfBirth</b>: 1980-12-05</p><p><b>Gender</b>: Female</p></div>",
    "status": "generated"
  }
}

Output menunjukkan bahwa nilai untuk name.family dan name.given telah diganti dengan infoType nilai.

Melakukan de-identifikasi data di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR

Contoh sebelumnya menunjukkan cara melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR di tingkat set data. Untuk mengubah permintaan de-identifikasi set data ke permintaan de-identifikasi penyimpanan FHIR, buat perubahan berikut:

Ubah destinationDataset dalam isi permintaan menjadi destinationStore
Tambahkan fhirStores/DESTINATION_FHIR_STORE_ID di akhir nilai pada destinationStore
Menambahkan fhirStores/SOURCE_FHIR_STORE_ID saat menentukan lokasi data sumber.

Contoh:

De-identifikasi tingkat set data:

'destinationDataset': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID'
…
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID:deidentify"

De-identifikasi tingkat toko FHIR:

'destinationStore': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/DESTINATION_FHIR_STORE_ID'
…
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/SOURCE_FHIR_STORE_ID:deidentify"

Contoh berikut memperluas De-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu, tetapi de-identifikasi terjadi di satu penyimpanan FHIR dan data yang telah dide-identifikasi akan disalin ke penyimpanan FHIR baru. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa penyimpanan FHIR yang direferensikan oleh DESTINATION_FHIR_STORE_ID harus sudah ada.

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationStore': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/DESTINATION_FHIR_STORE_ID',
     'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': [
            {
              'paths': [
                'Patient.HumanName'
              ],
              'action': 'TRANSFORM'
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/SOURCE_FHIR_STORE_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyService.DeidentifyFhirStore",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL",
    "counter": {
      "success": "SUCCESS_COUNT"
    }
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyFhirStoreSummary"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationStore': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/DESTINATION_FHIR_STORE_ID',
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': [
          {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.HumanName'
            ],
            'action': 'TRANSFORM'
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/SOURCE_FHIR_STORE_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi ID operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyService.DeidentifyFhirStore",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL",
    "counter": {
      "success": "SUCCESS_COUNT"
    }
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyFhirStoreSummary"
  }
}

Melakukan de-identifikasi subset penyimpanan FHIR

Saat melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR, Anda dapat melakukan de-identifikasi subkumpulan data dengan menentukan filter.

Filter tersebut berupa daftar ID resource FHIR. Anda menentukan ID dalam objek Resources di dalam objek FhirFilter.

Contoh berikut diperluas di Melakukan de-identifikasi data di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR, tetapi daftar yang berisi dua ID resource FHIR (satu untuk Pasien dan satu untuk Pengamatan) disediakan, yang menentukan resource mana yang dide-identifikasi.

curl

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    --data "{
      'destinationStore': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/DESTINATION_FHIR_STORE_ID',
      'config': {
        'fhir': {
          'fieldMetadataList': [
            {
              'action': 'TRANSFORM',
              'paths': [
                'Patient.HumanName'
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      'resourceFilter': {
        'resources': {
          'resources': [
            'Patient/PATIENT_ID',
            'Observation/OBSERVATION_ID'
          ]
        }
      }
    }" "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/SOURCE_FHIR_STORE_ID:deidentify"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi nama operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyService.DeidentifyFhirStore",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL",
    "counter": {
      "success": "SUCCESS_COUNT"
    }
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyFhirStoreSummary"
  }
}

PowerShell

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Post `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Body "{
    'destinationStore': 'projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DESTINATION_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/DESTINATION_FHIR_STORE_ID',
    'resourceFilter': {
      'resources': {
        'resources': [
          'Patient/PATIENT_ID',
          'Observation/OBSERVATION_ID'
        ]
      }
    },
    'config': {
      'fhir': {
        'fieldMetadataList': [
          {
            'paths': [
              'Patient.HumanName'
            ],
            'action': 'TRANSFORM'
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/fhirStores/SOURCE_FHIR_STORE_ID:deidentify" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

Respons berisi ID operasi. Anda dapat menggunakan Metode get operasi untuk melacak status operasi:

$cred = gcloud auth application-default print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
  -Method Get `
  -Headers $headers `
  -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
  -Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Jika permintaan berhasil, server akan menampilkan respons dalam format JSON. Setelah proses de-identifikasi selesai, respons akan berisi "done": true.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/SOURCE_DATASET_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.OperationMetadata",
    "apiMethodName": "google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyService.DeidentifyFhirStore",
    "createTime": "CREATE_TIME",
    "endTime": "END_TIME",
    "logsUrl": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query/CLOUD_LOGGING_URL",
    "counter": {
      "success": "SUCCESS_COUNT"
    }
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.healthcare.v1.deidentify.DeidentifyFhirStoreSummary"
  }
}

Melakukan de-identifikasi data di Konsol Google Cloud

Anda dapat melakukan de-identifikasi data di Google Cloud Console, baik untuk set data maupun penyimpanan FHIR. Konfigurasi de-identifikasi FHIR default digunakan untuk melakukan de-identifikasi pada set data dan penyimpanan FHIR. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat De-identifikasi data FHIR default.

Melakukan de-identifikasi data untuk set data

Untuk melakukan de-identifikasi data pada suatu {i>dataset<i}, selesaikan langkah-langkah berikut:

Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Datasets.

Buka Set Data
Pilih De-identifikasi dari daftar Tindakan untuk set data yang Anda lakukan de-identifikasi.

Halaman De-identifikasi Dataset akan ditampilkan.
Pilih Set destination dataset dan masukkan nama untuk set data baru tersebut guna menyimpan data yang telah dide-identifikasi.
Klik De-identifikasi untuk melakukan de-identifikasi data dalam set data.

Melakukan de-identifikasi data di penyimpanan FHIR

Untuk melakukan de-identifikasi data di penyimpanan FHIR, selesaikan langkah-langkah berikut:

Di konsol Google Cloud, buka halaman Datasets.

Buka Set Data
Klik set data yang datanya ingin Anda de-identifikasi.
Dalam daftar penyimpanan FHIR, pilih De-identifikasi dari daftar Tindakan untuk toko toko FHIR yang Anda de-identifikasi.

Halaman De-identifikasi FHIR Store akan ditampilkan.
Pilih Set destination data store dan pilih set data dan penyimpanan FHIR tempat data yang dide-identifikasi disimpan.

Catatan: Jika ingin menyimpan data yang telah dide-identifikasi di penyimpanan FHIR baru, Anda harus membuat penyimpanan baru terlebih dahulu, lalu memilihnya sebagai penyimpanan FHIR tujuan.
Klik de-identifikasi untuk melakukan de-identifikasi data di penyimpanan FHIR.

Memecahkan masalah operasi de-identifikasi FHIR

Jika terjadi error selama operasi de-identifikasi FHIR, error tersebut akan dicatat dalam log ke Cloud Logging. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca artikel Melihat log error di Cloud Logging.

Jika seluruh operasi menampilkan error, lihat Memecahkan masalah operasi yang berjalan lama.

Melakukan de-identifikasi data FHIR

Ringkasan de-identifikasi

De-identifikasi tingkat set data

De-identifikasi tingkat toko FHIR

Filter

Contoh resource FHIR yang digunakan dalam panduan ini

De-identifikasi data FHIR default

curl

PowerShell

Melakukan de-identifikasi jalur FHIR tertentu

Profil de-identifikasi FHIR default

Menggunakan jalur untuk melakukan de-identifikasi resource

curl

PowerShell

Menggunakan infoType dan transformasi primitif dengan resource FHIR

InfoType FHIR default

Opsi transformasi dasar

Menentukan konfigurasi di TextConfig

RedactConfig

curl

PowerShell

CharacterMaskConfig

curl

PowerShell

DateShiftConfig

curl

PowerShell

CryptoHashConfig

curl

PowerShell

ReplaceWithInfoTypeConfig

curl

PowerShell

Melakukan de-identifikasi data di tingkat penyimpanan FHIR

curl

PowerShell

Melakukan de-identifikasi subset penyimpanan FHIR

curl

PowerShell

Melakukan de-identifikasi data di Konsol Google Cloud

Melakukan de-identifikasi data untuk set data

Melakukan de-identifikasi data di penyimpanan FHIR

Memecahkan masalah operasi de-identifikasi FHIR

Menentukan konfigurasi di `TextConfig`

`RedactConfig`

`CharacterMaskConfig`

`DateShiftConfig`

`CryptoHashConfig`

`ReplaceWithInfoTypeConfig`