Cloud Functions (1re génération) a été renommé Cloud Run Functions (1re génération). Passez à la documentation sur Cloud Run Functions.

Cette page a été traduite par l'API Cloud Translation.

Tutoriel ImageMagick (1re génération)

Ce tutoriel explique comment utiliser Cloud Run Functions, l'API Cloud Vision et ImageMagick pour détecter et flouter les images choquantes importées dans un bucket Cloud Storage.

Objectifs

Déployer une fonction Cloud Run Function d'arrière-plan déclenchée par le stockage
Utiliser l'API Vision pour détecter les contenus violents ou réservés aux adultes.
Utiliser ImageMagick pour flouter les images choquantes
Tester la fonction en important une image d'un zombie mangeur de chair

Coûts

Dans ce document, vous utilisez les composants facturables suivants de Google Cloud :

Cloud Run functions
Cloud Storage
Cloud Vision

Obtenez une estimation des coûts en fonction de votre utilisation prévue à l'aide du simulateur de coût. Les nouveaux utilisateurs de Google Cloud peuvent bénéficier d'un essai gratuit.

Avant de commencer

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Go to project selector

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Cloud Functions, Cloud Build, Cloud Storage, and Cloud Vision APIs.

Enable the APIs

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Go to project selector

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Cloud Functions, Cloud Build, Cloud Storage, and Cloud Vision APIs.

Enable the APIs

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

Si la gcloud CLI est déjà installée, mettez-le à jour en exécutant la commande suivante :

gcloud components update

Préparez votre environnement de développement.

Node.js

Accéder au guide de configuration Node.js

Python

Accéder au guide de configuration Python

Go

Accéder au guide de configuration Go

Java

Accéder au guide de configuration Java

C#

Accéder au guide de configuration .NET

Ruby

Accéder au guide de configuration Ruby

PHP

Accéder à la page "Utiliser PHP sur Google Cloud"

Visualiser le flux de données

Le flux de données dans l'application du tutoriel ImageMagick comprend plusieurs étapes :

Une image est importée dans un bucket Cloud Storage.
La fonction analyse l'image à l'aide de l'API Vision.
Si un contenu violent ou réservé aux adultes est détecté, la fonction utilise ImageMagick pour flouter l'image.
L'image floue est importée dans un autre bucket Cloud Storage pour être utilisée.

Préparer l'application

Créez un bucket Cloud Storage pour importer des images, où YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME est un nom de bucket unique :
```
gcloud storage buckets create gs://YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME
```
Créez un bucket Cloud Storage destiné à recevoir des images floues, où YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME est un nom de bucket unique :
```
gcloud storage buckets create gs://YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME
```
Clonez le dépôt de l'exemple d'application sur votre machine locale :
Node.js
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git
```
Vous pouvez également télécharger l'exemple en tant que fichier ZIP et l'extraire.
Python
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples.git
```
Vous pouvez également télécharger l'exemple en tant que fichier ZIP et l'extraire.
Go
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples.git
```
Vous pouvez également télécharger l'exemple en tant que fichier ZIP et l'extraire.
Java
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples.git
```
Vous pouvez également télécharger l'exemple en tant que fichier ZIP et l'extraire.
C#
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/dotnet-docs-samples.git
```
Vous pouvez également télécharger l'exemple en tant que fichier ZIP et l'extraire.
Ruby
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/ruby-docs-samples.git
```
Vous pouvez également télécharger l'exemple en tant que fichier ZIP et l'extraire.
PHP
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/php-docs-samples.git
```
Vous pouvez également télécharger l'exemple en tant que fichier ZIP et l'extraire.

Accédez au répertoire contenant l'exemple de code Cloud Run Functions :

Node.js

cd nodejs-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

Python

cd python-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

Go

cd golang-samples/functions/imagemagick/

Java

cd java-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

C#

cd dotnet-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

Ruby

cd ruby-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

PHP

cd php-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

Comprendre le code

Importer des dépendances

L'application doit importer plusieurs dépendances afin d'interagir avec les services Google Cloud, ImageMagick et le système de fichiers :

Node.js

const gm = require('gm').subClass({imageMagick: true});
const fs = require('fs').promises;
const path = require('path');
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

const {BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME} = process.env;

Python

import os
import tempfile

from google.cloud import storage, vision
from wand.image import Image

storage_client = storage.Client()
vision_client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

Go


// Package imagemagick contains an example of using ImageMagick to process a
// file uploaded to Cloud Storage.
package imagemagick

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/vision/v2/apiv1/visionpb"
)

// Global API clients used across function invocations.
var (
	storageClient *storage.Client
	visionClient  *vision.ImageAnnotatorClient
)

func init() {
	// Declare a separate err variable to avoid shadowing the client variables.
	var err error

	storageClient, err = storage.NewClient(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("storage.NewClient: %v", err)
	}

	visionClient, err = vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("vision.NewAnnotatorClient: %v", err)
	}
}

Java



import com.google.cloud.functions.BackgroundFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.Context;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchAnnotateImagesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature.Type;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageSource;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.SafeSearchAnnotation;
import functions.eventpojos.GcsEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class ImageMagick implements BackgroundFunction<GcsEvent> {

  private static Storage storage = StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
  private static final String BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME = System.getenv("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME");
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ImageMagick.class.getName());
}

C#

using CloudNative.CloudEvents;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Framework;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Hosting;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Vision.V1;
using Google.Events.Protobuf.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using Grpc.Core;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ImageMagick;

// Dependency injection configuration, executed during server startup.
public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(WebHostBuilderContext context, IServiceCollection services) =>
        services
            .AddSingleton(ImageAnnotatorClient.Create())
            .AddSingleton(StorageClient.Create());
}

[FunctionsStartup(typeof(Startup))]
public class Function : ICloudEventFunction<StorageObjectData>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The bucket to store blurred images in. An alternative to using environment variables here would be to
    /// fetch it from IConfiguration.
    /// </summary>
    private static readonly string s_blurredBucketName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME");

    private readonly ImageAnnotatorClient _visionClient;
    private readonly StorageClient _storageClient;
    private readonly ILogger _logger;

    public Function(ImageAnnotatorClient visionClient, StorageClient storageClient, ILogger<Function> logger) =>
        (_visionClient, _storageClient, _logger) = (visionClient, storageClient, logger);

}

Ruby

require "functions_framework"

FunctionsFramework.on_startup do
  set_global :storage_client do
    require "google/cloud/storage"
    Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  end

  set_global :vision_client do
    require "google/cloud/vision"
    Google::Cloud::Vision.image_annotator
  end
end

PHP

use Google\CloudFunctions\CloudEvent;
use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;
use Google\Cloud\Vision\V1\ImageAnnotatorClient;
use Google\Cloud\Vision\V1\Likelihood;
use Google\Rpc\Code;

Analyser les images

La fonction suivante est appelée lorsqu'une image est importée dans le bucket Cloud Storage que vous avez créé pour stocker des images. La fonction utilise l'API Vision pour détecter le contenu violent ou réservé aux adultes dans les images importées.

Node.js

// Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
exports.blurOffensiveImages = async event => {
  // This event represents the triggering Cloud Storage object.
  const object = event;

  const file = storage.bucket(object.bucket).file(object.name);
  const filePath = `gs://${object.bucket}/${object.name}`;

  console.log(`Analyzing ${file.name}.`);

  try {
    const [result] = await client.safeSearchDetection(filePath);
    const detections = result.safeSearchAnnotation || {};

    if (
      // Levels are defined in https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/reference/rest/v1/AnnotateImageResponse#likelihood
      detections.adult === 'VERY_LIKELY' ||
      detections.violence === 'VERY_LIKELY'
    ) {
      console.log(`Detected ${file.name} as inappropriate.`);
      return await blurImage(file, BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME);
    } else {
      console.log(`Detected ${file.name} as OK.`);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to analyze ${file.name}.`, err);
    throw err;
  }
};

Python

# Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
def blur_offensive_images(data, context):
    file_data = data

    file_name = file_data["name"]
    bucket_name = file_data["bucket"]

    blob = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name).get_blob(file_name)
    blob_uri = f"gs://{bucket_name}/{file_name}"
    blob_source = vision.Image(source=vision.ImageSource(gcs_image_uri=blob_uri))

    # Ignore already-blurred files
    if file_name.startswith("blurred-"):
        print(f"The image {file_name} is already blurred.")
        return

    print(f"Analyzing {file_name}.")

    result = vision_client.safe_search_detection(image=blob_source)
    detected = result.safe_search_annotation

    # Process image
    if detected.adult == 5 or detected.violence == 5:
        print(f"The image {file_name} was detected as inappropriate.")
        return __blur_image(blob)
    else:
        print(f"The image {file_name} was detected as OK.")

Go


// GCSEvent is the payload of a GCS event.
type GCSEvent struct {
	Bucket string `json:"bucket"`
	Name   string `json:"name"`
}

// BlurOffensiveImages blurs offensive images uploaded to GCS.
func BlurOffensiveImages(ctx context.Context, e GCSEvent) error {
	outputBucket := os.Getenv("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME")
	if outputBucket == "" {
		return errors.New("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME must be set")
	}

	img := vision.NewImageFromURI(fmt.Sprintf("gs://%s/%s", e.Bucket, e.Name))

	resp, err := visionClient.DetectSafeSearch(ctx, img, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("AnnotateImage: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.GetAdult() == visionpb.Likelihood_VERY_LIKELY ||
		resp.GetViolence() == visionpb.Likelihood_VERY_LIKELY {
		return blur(ctx, e.Bucket, outputBucket, e.Name)
	}
	log.Printf("The image %q was detected as OK.", e.Name)
	return nil
}

Java

@Override
// Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
public void accept(GcsEvent event, Context context) {
  // Validate parameters
  if (event.getBucket() == null || event.getName() == null) {
    logger.severe("Error: Malformed GCS event.");
    return;
  }

  BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(event.getBucket(), event.getName()).build();

  // Construct URI to GCS bucket and file.
  String gcsPath = String.format("gs://%s/%s", event.getBucket(), event.getName());
  logger.info(String.format("Analyzing %s", event.getName()));

  // Construct request.
  ImageSource imgSource = ImageSource.newBuilder().setImageUri(gcsPath).build();
  Image img = Image.newBuilder().setSource(imgSource).build();
  Feature feature = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.SAFE_SEARCH_DETECTION).build();
  AnnotateImageRequest request =
      AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feature).setImage(img).build();
  List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = List.of(request);

  // Send request to the Vision API.
  try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
    List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();
    for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
      if (res.hasError()) {
        logger.info(String.format("Error: %s", res.getError().getMessage()));
        return;
      }
      // Get Safe Search Annotations
      SafeSearchAnnotation annotation = res.getSafeSearchAnnotation();
      if (annotation.getAdultValue() == 5 || annotation.getViolenceValue() == 5) {
        logger.info(String.format("Detected %s as inappropriate.", event.getName()));
        blur(blobInfo);
      } else {
        logger.info(String.format("Detected %s as OK.", event.getName()));
      }
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error with Vision API: " + e.getMessage(), e);
  }
}

C#

public async Task HandleAsync(CloudEvent cloudEvent, StorageObjectData data, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    // Validate parameters
    if (data.Bucket is null || data.Name is null)
    {
        _logger.LogError("Malformed GCS event.");
        return;
    }

    // Construct URI to GCS bucket and file.
    string gcsUri = $"gs://{data.Bucket}/{data.Name}";
    _logger.LogInformation("Analyzing {uri}", gcsUri);

    // Perform safe search detection using the Vision API.
    Image image = Image.FromUri(gcsUri);
    SafeSearchAnnotation annotation;
    try
    {
        annotation = await _visionClient.DetectSafeSearchAsync(image);
    }
    // If the call to the Vision API fails, log the error but let the function complete normally.
    // If the exceptions weren't caught (and just propagated) the event would be retried.
    // See the "Best Practices" section in the documentation for more details about retry.
    catch (AnnotateImageException e)
    {
        _logger.LogError(e, "Vision API reported an error while performing safe search detection");
        return;
    }
    catch (RpcException e)
    {
        _logger.LogError(e, "Error communicating with the Vision API");
        return;
    }

    if (annotation.Adult == Likelihood.VeryLikely || annotation.Violence == Likelihood.VeryLikely)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Detected {uri} as inappropriate.", gcsUri);
        await BlurImageAsync(data, cancellationToken);
    }
    else
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Detected {uri} as OK.", gcsUri);
    }
}

Ruby

# Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
FunctionsFramework.cloud_event "blur_offensive_images" do |event|
  # Event-triggered Ruby functions receive a CloudEvents::Event::V1 object.
  # See https://cloudevents.github.io/sdk-ruby/latest/CloudEvents/Event/V1.html
  # The storage event payload can be obtained from the event data.
  payload = event.data
  file_name = payload["name"]
  bucket_name = payload["bucket"]

  # Ignore already-blurred files
  if file_name.start_with? "blurred-"
    logger.info "The image #{file_name} is already blurred."
    return
  end

  # Get image annotations from the Vision service
  logger.info "Analyzing #{file_name}."
  gs_uri = "gs://#{bucket_name}/#{file_name}"
  result = global(:vision_client).safe_search_detection image: gs_uri
  annotation = result.responses.first.safe_search_annotation

  # Respond to annotations by possibly blurring the image
  if annotation.adult == :VERY_LIKELY || annotation.violence == :VERY_LIKELY
    logger.info "The image #{file_name} was detected as inappropriate."
    blur_image bucket_name, file_name
  else
    logger.info "The image #{file_name} was detected as OK."
  end
end

PHP

function blurOffensiveImages(CloudEvent $cloudevent): void
{
    $log = fopen(getenv('LOGGER_OUTPUT') ?: 'php://stderr', 'wb');

    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $data = $cloudevent->getData();

    $file = $storage->bucket($data['bucket'])->object($data['name']);
    $filePath = 'gs://' . $data['bucket'] . '/' . $data['name'];
    fwrite($log, 'Analyzing ' . $filePath . PHP_EOL);

    $annotator = new ImageAnnotatorClient();
    $storage = new StorageClient();

    try {
        $response = $annotator->safeSearchDetection($filePath);

        // Handle error
        if ($response->hasError()) {
            $code = Code::name($response->getError()->getCode());
            $message = $response->getError()->getMessage();
            fwrite($log, sprintf('%s: %s' . PHP_EOL, $code, $message));
            return;
        }

        $annotation = $response->getSafeSearchAnnotation();

        $isInappropriate =
            $annotation->getAdult() === Likelihood::VERY_LIKELY ||
            $annotation->getViolence() === Likelihood::VERY_LIKELY;

        if ($isInappropriate) {
            fwrite($log, 'Detected ' . $data['name'] . ' as inappropriate.' . PHP_EOL);
            $blurredBucketName = getenv('BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME');

            blurImage($log, $file, $blurredBucketName);
        } else {
            fwrite($log, 'Detected ' . $data['name'] . ' as OK.' . PHP_EOL);
        }
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        fwrite($log, 'Failed to analyze ' . $data['name'] . PHP_EOL);
        fwrite($log, $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Flouter des images

La fonction suivante est appelée lorsqu'un contenu violent ou réservé aux adultes est détecté dans une image importée. La fonction télécharge l'image choquante, utilise ImageMagick pour flouter l'image, puis importe l'image floutée sur l'image d'origine.

Node.js

// Blurs the given file using ImageMagick, and uploads it to another bucket.
const blurImage = async (file, blurredBucketName) => {
  const tempLocalPath = `/tmp/${path.parse(file.name).base}`;

  // Download file from bucket.
  try {
    await file.download({destination: tempLocalPath});

    console.log(`Downloaded ${file.name} to ${tempLocalPath}.`);
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error(`File download failed: ${err}`);
  }

  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    gm(tempLocalPath)
      .blur(0, 16)
      .write(tempLocalPath, (err, stdout) => {
        if (err) {
          console.error('Failed to blur image.', err);
          reject(err);
        } else {
          console.log(`Blurred image: ${file.name}`);
          resolve(stdout);
        }
      });
  });

  // Upload result to a different bucket, to avoid re-triggering this function.
  const blurredBucket = storage.bucket(blurredBucketName);

  // Upload the Blurred image back into the bucket.
  const gcsPath = `gs://${blurredBucketName}/${file.name}`;
  try {
    await blurredBucket.upload(tempLocalPath, {destination: file.name});
    console.log(`Uploaded blurred image to: ${gcsPath}`);
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error(`Unable to upload blurred image to ${gcsPath}: ${err}`);
  }

  // Delete the temporary file.
  return fs.unlink(tempLocalPath);
};

Python

# Blurs the given file using ImageMagick.
def __blur_image(current_blob):
    file_name = current_blob.name
    _, temp_local_filename = tempfile.mkstemp()

    # Download file from bucket.
    current_blob.download_to_filename(temp_local_filename)
    print(f"Image {file_name} was downloaded to {temp_local_filename}.")

    # Blur the image using ImageMagick.
    with Image(filename=temp_local_filename) as image:
        image.resize(*image.size, blur=16, filter="hamming")
        image.save(filename=temp_local_filename)

    print(f"Image {file_name} was blurred.")

    # Upload result to a second bucket, to avoid re-triggering the function.
    # You could instead re-upload it to the same bucket + tell your function
    # to ignore files marked as blurred (e.g. those with a "blurred" prefix)
    blur_bucket_name = os.getenv("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME")
    blur_bucket = storage_client.bucket(blur_bucket_name)
    new_blob = blur_bucket.blob(file_name)
    new_blob.upload_from_filename(temp_local_filename)
    print(f"Blurred image uploaded to: gs://{blur_bucket_name}/{file_name}")

    # Delete the temporary file.
    os.remove(temp_local_filename)

Go


// blur blurs the image stored at gs://inputBucket/name and stores the result in
// gs://outputBucket/name.
func blur(ctx context.Context, inputBucket, outputBucket, name string) error {
	inputBlob := storageClient.Bucket(inputBucket).Object(name)
	r, err := inputBlob.NewReader(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewReader: %w", err)
	}

	outputBlob := storageClient.Bucket(outputBucket).Object(name)
	w := outputBlob.NewWriter(ctx)
	defer w.Close()

	// Use - as input and output to use stdin and stdout.
	cmd := exec.Command("convert", "-", "-blur", "0x8", "-")
	cmd.Stdin = r
	cmd.Stdout = w

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cmd.Run: %w", err)
	}

	log.Printf("Blurred image uploaded to gs://%s/%s", outputBlob.BucketName(), outputBlob.ObjectName())

	return nil
}

Java

// Blurs the file described by blobInfo using ImageMagick,
// and uploads it to the blurred bucket.
private static void blur(BlobInfo blobInfo) throws IOException {
  String bucketName = blobInfo.getBucket();
  String fileName = blobInfo.getName();

  // Download image
  Blob blob = storage.get(BlobId.of(bucketName, fileName));
  Path download = Paths.get("/tmp/", fileName);
  blob.downloadTo(download);

  // Construct the command.
  Path upload = Paths.get("/tmp/", "blurred-" + fileName);
  List<String> args = List.of("convert", download.toString(), "-blur", "0x8", upload.toString());
  try {
    ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(args);
    Process process = pb.start();
    process.waitFor();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    logger.info(String.format("Error: %s", e.getMessage()));
  }

  // Upload image to blurred bucket.
  BlobId blurredBlobId = BlobId.of(BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME, fileName);
  BlobInfo blurredBlobInfo =
      BlobInfo.newBuilder(blurredBlobId).setContentType(blob.getContentType()).build();

  byte[] blurredFile = Files.readAllBytes(upload);
  storage.create(blurredBlobInfo, blurredFile);
  logger.info(
      String.format("Blurred image uploaded to: gs://%s/%s", BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME, fileName));

  // Remove images from fileSystem
  Files.delete(download);
  Files.delete(upload);
}

C#

/// <summary>
/// Downloads the Storage object specified by <paramref name="data"/>,
/// blurs it using ImageMagick, and uploads it to the "blurred" bucket.
/// </summary>
private async Task BlurImageAsync(StorageObjectData data, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    // Download image
    string originalImageFile = Path.GetTempFileName();
    using (Stream output = File.Create(originalImageFile))
    {
        await _storageClient.DownloadObjectAsync(data.Bucket, data.Name, output, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
    }

    // Construct the ImageMagick command
    string blurredImageFile = Path.GetTempFileName();
    // Command-line arguments for ImageMagick.
    // Paths are wrapped in quotes in case they contain spaces.
    string arguments = $"\"{originalImageFile}\" -blur 0x8, \"{blurredImageFile}\"";

    // Run the ImageMagick command line tool ("convert").
    Process process = Process.Start("convert", arguments);
    // Process doesn't expose a way of asynchronously waiting for completion.
    // See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/470256 for examples of how
    // this can be achieved using events, but for the sake of brevity,
    // this sample just waits synchronously.
    process.WaitForExit();

    // If ImageMagick failed, log the error but complete normally to avoid retrying.
    if (process.ExitCode != 0)
    {
        _logger.LogError("ImageMagick exited with code {exitCode}", process.ExitCode);
        return;
    }

    // Upload image to blurred bucket.
    using (Stream input = File.OpenRead(blurredImageFile))
    {
        await _storageClient.UploadObjectAsync(
            s_blurredBucketName, data.Name, data.ContentType, input, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
    }

    string uri = $"gs://{s_blurredBucketName}/{data.Name}";
    _logger.LogInformation("Blurred image uploaded to: {uri}", uri);

    // Remove images from the file system.
    File.Delete(originalImageFile);
    File.Delete(blurredImageFile);
}

Ruby

require "tempfile"
require "mini_magick"

# Blurs the given file using ImageMagick.
def blur_image bucket_name, file_name
  tempfile = Tempfile.new
  begin
    # Download the image file
    bucket = global(:storage_client).bucket bucket_name
    file = bucket.file file_name
    file.download tempfile
    tempfile.close

    # Blur the image using ImageMagick
    MiniMagick::Image.new tempfile.path do |image|
      image.blur "0x16"
    end
    logger.info "Image #{file_name} was blurred"

    # Upload result to a second bucket, to avoid re-triggering the function.
    # You could instead re-upload it to the same bucket and tell your function
    # to ignore files marked as blurred (e.g. those with a "blurred" prefix.)
    blur_bucket_name = ENV["BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME"]
    blur_bucket = global(:storage_client).bucket blur_bucket_name
    blur_bucket.create_file tempfile.path, file_name
    logger.info "Blurred image uploaded to gs://#{blur_bucket_name}/#{file_name}"
  ensure
    # Ruby will remove the temp file when garbage collecting the object,
    # but it is good practice to remove it explicitly.
    tempfile.unlink
  end
end

PHP

// Blurs the given file using ImageMagick, and uploads it to another bucket.
function blurImage(
    $log,
    Object $file,
    string $blurredBucketName
): void {
    $tempLocalPath = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/' . $file->name();

    // Download file from bucket.
    $image = new Imagick();
    try {
        $image->readImageBlob($file->downloadAsStream());
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        throw new Exception('Streaming download failed: ' . $e);
    }

    // Blur file using ImageMagick
    // (The Imagick class is from the PECL 'imagick' package)
    $image->blurImage(0, 16);

    // Stream blurred image result to a different bucket. // (This avoids re-triggering this function.)
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $blurredBucket = $storage->bucket($blurredBucketName);

    // Upload the Blurred image back into the bucket.
    $gcsPath = 'gs://' . $blurredBucketName . '/' . $file->name();
    try {
        $blurredBucket->upload($image->getImageBlob(), [
            'name' => $file->name()
        ]);
        fwrite($log, 'Streamed blurred image to: ' . $gcsPath . PHP_EOL);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        throw new Exception(
            sprintf(
                'Unable to stream blurred image to %s: %s',
                $gcsPath,
                $e->getMessage()
            )
        );
    }
}

Déployer la fonction

Pour déployer votre fonction avec un déclencheur de type stockage, exécutez la commande suivante dans le répertoire contenant l'exemple de code (ou, dans le cas de Java, le fichier pom.xml) :

Node.js

gcloud functions deploy blurOffensiveImages \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Python

gcloud functions deploy blur_offensive_images \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Go

gcloud functions deploy BlurOffensiveImages \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Java

gcloud functions deploy java-blur-function \
--no-gen2 \
--entry-point=functions.ImageMagick \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--memory 512MB \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

C#

gcloud functions deploy csharp-blur-function \
--no-gen2 \
--entry-point=ImageMagick.Function \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Ruby

gcloud functions deploy blur_offensive_images \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

PHP

gcloud functions deploy blurOffensiveImages \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Remplacez les éléments suivants :

RUNTIME : un environnement d'exécution basé sur Ubuntu 18.04 (les environnements d'exécution ultérieurs ne sont pas compatibles avec ImageMagick).
YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME : nom du bucket Cloud Storage pour l'importation d'images.
YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME : nom du bucket dans lequel les images floutées doivent être enregistrées.

Pour cet exemple, n'incluez pas gs:// dans les noms de bucket de la commande deploy.

Importer une image

Importez une image choquante, telle que cette image d'un zombie mangeur de chair :
```
gcloud storage cp zombie.jpg gs://YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME
```
où YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME est le bucket Cloud Storage que vous avez créé précédemment pour importer des images.
Consultez les journaux pour vous assurer que les exécutions sont terminées :
```
gcloud functions logs read --limit 100
```
Vous pouvez afficher les images floues dans le bucket Cloud Storage YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME que vous avez créé précédemment.

Nettoyer

Pour éviter que les ressources utilisées lors de ce tutoriel soient facturées sur votre compte Google Cloud, supprimez le projet contenant les ressources, ou conservez le projet mais supprimez les ressources individuelles.

Supprimer le projet

Le moyen le plus simple d'empêcher la facturation est de supprimer le projet que vous avez créé pour ce tutoriel.

Pour supprimer le projet :

Attention : La suppression d'un projet entraîne les effets décrits ci-dessous :

Tout le contenu du projet est supprimé. Si vous avez utilisé un projet existant pour les tâches décrites dans ce document et que vous le supprimez, vous supprimerez également tout autre travail effectué dans le projet.
Les ID de projets personnalisés sont perdus. Lorsque vous avez créé ce projet, vous avez peut-être créé un ID de projet personnalisé que vous souhaitez utiliser à l'avenir. Pour conserver les URL qui utilisent l'ID de projet, telle qu'une URL appspot.com, supprimez les ressources sélectionnées dans le projet au lieu de supprimer l'ensemble du projet.

Si vous envisagez d'explorer plusieurs architectures, tutoriels et guides de démarrage rapide, réutiliser des projets peut vous aider à ne pas dépasser les limites de quotas des projets.

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.
Go to Manage resources
In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

Supprimer la fonction

La suppression de fonctions Cloud Run ne supprime pas les ressources stockées dans Cloud Storage.

Pour supprimer la fonction que vous avez déployée dans ce tutoriel, exécutez la commande suivante :

Node.js

gcloud functions delete blurOffensiveImages

Python

gcloud functions delete blur_offensive_images

Go

gcloud functions delete BlurOffensiveImages

Java

gcloud functions delete java-blur-function

C#

gcloud functions delete csharp-blur-function

Ruby

gcloud functions delete blur_offensive_images

PHP

gcloud functions delete blurOffensiveImages

Vous pouvez également supprimer des fonctions Cloud Run à partir de la console Google Cloud.