Go 的 context 套件定義了 Context 類型,這種類型可在不同 API 和程序之間傳遞期限、取消訊號和其他依要求劃定範圍的值。
下列 Cloud Run 函式程式碼範例,說明 Pub/Sub 用戶端如何存取內容:
// Package helloworld provides a set of Cloud Functions samples.packagehelloworldimport("context""fmt""log""github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions""github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event")funcinit(){functions.CloudEvent("HelloPubSub",helloPubSub)}// MessagePublishedData contains the full Pub/Sub message// See the documentation for more details:// https://cloud.google.com/eventarc/docs/cloudevents#pubsubtypeMessagePublishedDatastruct{MessagePubSubMessage}// PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.// See the documentation for more details:// https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessagetypePubSubMessagestruct{Data[]byte`json:"data"`}// helloPubSub consumes a CloudEvent message and extracts the Pub/Sub message.funchelloPubSub(ctxcontext.Context,eevent.Event)error{varmsgMessagePublishedDataiferr:=e.DataAs(&msg);err!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("event.DataAs: %w",err)}name:=string(msg.Message.Data)// Automatically decoded from base64.ifname==""{name="World"}log.Printf("Hello, %s!",name)returnnil}
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-09-03 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCloud Run functions utilize a runtime environment that includes the operating system, language support, and the Functions Framework library.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can choose a specific Go runtime version for your Cloud Run function during deployment, as listed in the Runtime support documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDependencies for Go Cloud Run functions must be provided via Go modules with a \u003ccode\u003ego.mod\u003c/code\u003e file or a \u003ccode\u003evendor\u003c/code\u003e directory.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe source code for Cloud Run functions needs to adhere to a defined structure to ensure the function's definition can be located correctly.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eContext\u003c/code\u003e type from Go's \u003ccode\u003econtext\u003c/code\u003e package is used within Cloud Run functions for managing deadlines, cancellation signals, and request-scoped values, as shown in the Pub/Sub example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# The Go Runtime\n==============\n\nOverview\n--------\n\nYour Cloud Run function runs in an environment consisting of an operating\nsystem version plus add-on packages, language support, and\nthe Functions Framework library that supports and invokes your function.\nThis environment is identified by the language version, and is known as the\nruntime.\n\nFor information about runtimes in general, and to learn which Ubuntu version\neach Go runtime uses, see the\n[Cloud Run functions execution environment](/functions/1stgendocs/concepts/execution-environment#go).\n\nSelect your runtime\n-------------------\n\nCloud Run functions supports several versions of Go, listed on the\n[Runtime support](/functions/1stgendocs/runtime-support#go) page. You can\nselect the preferred Go runtime for your function during deployment. \n\n### gcloud\n\nIf you're using the Google Cloud CLI, specify the runtime\nby using the `--runtime` parameter with the Go runtime of your choice.\nFor example: \n\n```bash\ngcloud functions deploy FUNCTION_NAME --no-gen2 --runtime go121 FLAGS...\n```\n\n\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eFLAGS\u003c/var\u003e`...` refers to arguments passed during the first\ndeployment of your function. For more information regarding required and\noptional arguments, see\n[Deploy a Cloud Run function](/functions/1stgendocs/deploy#basics).\n\n### Console\n\nIf you're using the Google Cloud console, see the\n[Google Cloud console quickstart](/functions/1stgendocs/console-quickstart-1st-gen) for\ndetailed instructions.\n\nFunction preparation\n--------------------\n\nYou can prepare a function directly from the Google Cloud console or write it on your\nlocal machine and upload it. To prepare your local machine for Go development,\nsee [Setting Up a Go Development Environment](/go/docs/setup).\n\nTo get started quickly with Go on Cloud Run functions, see the\n[Quickstart](/functions/1stgendocs/create-deploy-gcloud-1st-gen).\n\nSource code structure\n---------------------\n\nFor Cloud Run functions to find your function's definition, your\nsource code must follow a specific structure. See\n[Writing Cloud Run functions](/functions/1stgendocs/writing#structuring_source_code)\nfor more information.\n\nSpecifying dependencies\n-----------------------\n\nCloud Run functions in Go must provide all of their dependencies either with\nGo modules and a `go.mod` file, or with a `vendor` directory. For more information,\nsee [Specifying dependencies in Go](/functions/1stgendocs/writing/specifying-dependencies-go).\n\nEnvironment variables\n---------------------\n\nYour Go runtime automatically sets certain environment variables for your function\nto use as needed. For details, see\n[Using Environment Variables](/functions/1stgendocs/configuring/env-var#newer_runtimes).\n\n`Context` type\n--------------\n\n[Go's `context` package](https://golang.org/pkg/context/) defines the `Context`\ntype, which carries deadlines, cancellation signals, and other request-scoped\nvalues across API boundaries and between processes.\n\nThe following Cloud Run functions code shows an example of context access by a\nPub/Sub client: \n\n\n // Package helloworld provides a set of Cloud Functions samples.\n package helloworld\n\n import (\n \t\"context\"\n \t\"fmt\"\n \t\"log\"\n\n \t\"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions\"\n \t\"github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event\"\n )\n\n func init() {\n \tfunctions.CloudEvent(\"HelloPubSub\", helloPubSub)\n }\n\n // MessagePublishedData contains the full Pub/Sub message\n // See the documentation for more details:\n // https://cloud.google.com/eventarc/docs/cloudevents#pubsub\n type MessagePublishedData struct {\n \tMessage PubSubMessage\n }\n\n // PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.\n // See the documentation for more details:\n // https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessage\n type PubSubMessage struct {\n \tData []byte `json:\"data\"`\n }\n\n // helloPubSub consumes a CloudEvent message and extracts the Pub/Sub message.\n func helloPubSub(ctx context.Context, e event.Event) error {\n \tvar msg MessagePublishedData\n \tif err := e.DataAs(&msg); err != nil {\n \t\treturn fmt.Errorf(\"event.DataAs: %w\", err)\n \t}\n\n \tname := string(msg.Message.Data) // Automatically decoded from base64.\n \tif name == \"\" {\n \t\tname = \"World\"\n \t}\n \tlog.Printf(\"Hello, %s!\", name)\n \treturn nil\n }"]]