Dataplex IAM 角色

Dataplex 定义了多个 Identity and Access Management (IAM) 角色。每个预定义角色都包含一组允许主账号执行特定操作的 IAM 权限。您可以使用 IAM 政策为主帐号授予一个或多个 IAM 角色。

Identity and Access Management (IAM) 还提供创建自定义 IAM 角色的功能。您可以创建自定义 IAM 角色，并为该角色分配一项或多项权限。然后，您可以将新创建的角色授予主账号。使用自定义角色可创建访问权限控制模型，该模型将直接映射到您的需求以及可用的预定义角色。

本文档重点介绍与 Dataplex 相关的 IAM 角色。

准备工作

• 阅读 IAM 文档。

Dataplex 角色

Identity and Access Management (IAM) Dataplex 角色是一个或多个权限的集合。您向主帐号授予角色，以允许他们对项目中的 Dataplex 资源执行操作。例如，Dataplex Viewer 角色包含 dataplex.*.get 和 dataplex.*.list 权限，这些权限允许用户获取和列出项目中的 Dataplex 资源。

Dataplex 角色可以应用于服务层次结构中的任何资源，包括项目、数据湖和数据区域。

基本角色

您可以使用 IAM Project 角色在项目级分配基本角色。以下汇总了与 IAM Project 角色关联的权限：

项目角色	权限
Project Owner	拥有所有“项目修改者”权限，外加为项目管理访问控制的权限（获取/设置 IamPolicy）和设置项目结算的权限
Project Editor	拥有所有 Project Viewer 权限，外加可修改状态的操作（创建、删除、更新、使用）的所有项目权限
项目查看者	拥有不会修改状态的只读操作（获取、列出）的所有项目权限

预定义角色

预定义角色包含执行一项任务或执行一组相关任务所需的权限。

注意 ：如果您使用的是 Data Catalog，则 Data Catalog 条目访问权限不会自动转移到 Dataplex Catalog 条目。在使用 Dataplex Catalog 条目之前，您必须明确授予对这些条目的访问权限。

请注意以下几点：

• Dataplex Administrator、Dataplex Editor 和 Dataplex Viewer 角色不提供对 Dataplex Catalog 资源的访问权限。
• 没有角色授予在系统定义的条目组（例如 @bigquery 和 @dataplex）中添加或删除 Dataplex Catalog 条目的权限。
• Dataplex Entry Owner 角色拥有以下权限：
  • 授予对条目相关操作的完整访问权限。
  • 授予添加某些系统切面类型的切面的权限，如 Schema、Generic、Overview 和 Contacts。
  • 授予创建 GenericEntry 类型的条目的权限。
  • 借助此角色，您可以创建具有条目类型和切面类型的条目，其中条目类型和切面类型在与该条目相同的项目中定义。否则，必须在已定义条目类型和切面类型的项目中授予其他 Dataplex Entry Type User 和 Dataplex Aspect Type User 角色。
  • 使用 LookupEntry 方法或 SearchEntries 方法时，此角色不会授予读取从 Dataplex 外部的 Google Cloud 资源（例如 BigQuery 条目）创建的条目的权限。如需读取这些条目，您必须获得源系统资源的权限。或者，您也可以使用 GetEntry 方法仅以 Dataplex Entry Owner 角色读取条目。

下表列出了 Dataplex 预定义角色以及与每个角色关联的权限。

Role	Permissions
Dataplex Administrator (roles/dataplex.admin) Full access to Dataplex resources, except Dataplex Catalog.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.setIamPolicy dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.* dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.environments.* dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.setIamPolicy dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.* dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.setIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.locations.* dataplex.locations.get dataplex.locations.list dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.tasks.* dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.setIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.* dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.setIamPolicy dataplex.zones.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type Owner (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Aspect Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type User (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeUser) Grants access to use Aspect Types to create/modify Entries with the corresponding aspects.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Binding Administrator (roles/dataplex.bindingAdmin) Full access on DataAttribute Bindig resources.	dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update
Dataplex Catalog Admin (roles/dataplex.catalogAdmin) Has full access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Editor (roles/dataplex.catalogEditor) Has write access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Cannot set IAM policies on resources	dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Viewer (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer) Has read access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Can view IAM policies on Catalog resources.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Data Owner (roles/dataplex.dataOwner) Owner access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.ownData dataplex.assets.readData dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Data Reader (roles/dataplex.dataReader) Read only access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.readData
Dataplex DataScan Administrator (roles/dataplex.dataScanAdmin) Full access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Creator (roles/dataplex.dataScanCreator) Access to create new DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.operations.get
Dataplex DataScan DataViewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanDataViewer) Read access to DataScan resources and additional contents.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex DataScan Editor (roles/dataplex.dataScanEditor) Write access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Viewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanViewer) Read access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex Data Writer (roles/dataplex.dataWriter) Write access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Developer (roles/dataplex.developer) Allows running data analytics workloads in a lake.	dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update
Dataplex Editor (roles/dataplex.editor) Write access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.update
Dataplex Entry Group Owner (roles/dataplex.entryGroupOwner) Owns Entry Groups and Entries inside of them.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Owner (roles/dataplex.entryOwner) Owns Metadata Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type Owner (roles/dataplex.entryTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Entry Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type User (roles/dataplex.entryTypeUser) Grants access to use Entry Types to create/modify Entries of those types.	dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Reader (roles/dataplex.metadataReader) Read only access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Writer (roles/dataplex.metadataWriter) Write and Read access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Security Administrator (roles/dataplex.securityAdmin) Permissions configure ResourceAccess and DataAccess Specs on Data Attributes.	dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess
Dataplex Storage Data Owner (roles/dataplex.storageDataOwner) Owner access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.create bigquery.models.delete bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.models.updateData bigquery.models.updateMetadata bigquery.routines.create bigquery.routines.delete bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.routines.update bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.deleteSnapshot bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list storage.objects.update
Dataplex Storage Data Reader (roles/dataplex.storageDataReader) Read only access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataplex Storage Data Writer (roles/dataplex.storageDataWriter) Write access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.tables.updateData storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Administrator (roles/dataplex.taxonomyAdmin) Full access to DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Viewer (roles/dataplex.taxonomyViewer) Read access on DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list
Dataplex Viewer (roles/dataplex.viewer) Read access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list

数据角色

Dataplex 定义了以下三个 IAM 角色，旨在应用于由 Dataplex 管理的任何资源。如需详细了解与每个角色关联的权限，请参阅本文档的预定义角色部分。

数据角色	能力	理由
Dataplex 数据所有者 (roles/dataplex.dataOwner)	针对托管资源的所有权限。以及针对所有子资源（无论资源类型如何）的所有权限。	除了各种其他权限外，数据所有者可以更新资源元数据、授予更精细的权限（例如，对 BigQuery 数据集的子表的权限）以及创建子资源。他们拥有资源的完整所有权。
Dataplex Data Reader (roles/dataplex.dataReader)	能够读取托管资源及其子资源中的数据。能够读取托管资源及其子资源的元数据。	启用读取数据和元数据的功能。
Dataplex Data Writer (roles/dataplex.dataWriter)	能够创建/更新/删除数据（不是元数据）。	支持 Dataplex 核心用户体验历程。

后续步骤

• 了解如何创建自定义 IAM 角色。
• 了解如何授予和管理角色。
• 请参阅 Dataplex IAM 权限映射。