Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::recaptchaenterprise_v1::
RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient(
google::cloud::recaptchaenterprise_v1::
MakeRecaptchaEnterpriseServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["The latest version available is 2.37.0-rc, with numerous other versions, down to 2.12.0, also listed for reference."],["Client libraries typically use Application Default Credentials for Google Cloud service authentication, but this can be overridden."],["You can override default credentials by utilizing the `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, such as loading a service account key file."],["The provided example demonstrates loading a service account key file, which is a clear way to override authentication credentials."],["Refer to the Authentication Components section and the service account key management guide for a deeper understanding of authentication."]]],[]]
