Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::profiler_v2::ProfilerServiceClient(
google::cloud::profiler_v2::MakeProfilerServiceConnection(options));
}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["The latest release candidate version available is 2.37.0-rc, followed by a list of stable versions down to 2.11.0."],["By default, the client libraries utilize Application Default Credentials for authentication with Google Cloud Services, but it is possible to override this default."],["You can override the default authentication by supplying the `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, which allows for custom credential configurations, including loading a service account key file."],["The provided code example demonstrates how to load credentials from a service account key file using `UnifiedCredentialsOption` and `MakeServiceAccountCredentials`, but users should refer to the best practices guide for secure key management."],["Additional details regarding the creation of `google::cloud::Credentials` objects can be found within the Authentication Components documentation."]]],[]]