Configures a custom CA (Certificates Authority) certificates file.
Most applications should use the system's root certificates and should avoid setting this option unnecessarily.
The value of this option should be the name of a file in PEM format. Consult your security team and/or system administrator for the contents of this file. Be aware of the security implications of adding new CA certificates to this file. Only use trustworthy sources for the CA certificates.
The most common cases where this option is needed include:
Containerized applications that deploy without the system's root certificates and need to explicitly configure a root of trust.
Applications using gRPC-based services on Windows and macOS, where gRPC does not use the default root of trust. Though it might be possible to set the GRPC_DEFAULT_SSL_ROOTS_FILE_PATH environment variable instead.
You should set this option both in the credentials and in the connection google::cloud::Options parameter. For example:
namespace gc = ::google::cloud;
auto ca = gc::Options{}.set<gc::CARootsFilePathOption>("path/to/roots.pem");
auto credentials = gc::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(..., ca);
// Make a copy, only needed if you plan to use `ca` again.
auto opts = ca;
// Using bigtable to illustrate the option usage, this applies to all
// libraries in `google-cloud-cpp`.
auto connection = gc::bigtable::MakeDataConnection(
opts.set<gc::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(credentials));
// Use `connection` as usual.
For REST-based libraries this configures the CAINFO option in libcurl. These are used for all credentials that require authentication, including the default credentials.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-05 UTC."],[[["This page details the `CARootsFilePathOption` for configuring custom Certificate Authority (CA) certificates, which is typically needed for containerized applications or gRPC services on Windows and macOS that don't use the default system's root certificates."],["The `CARootsFilePathOption` should be set both in the credentials and in the connection `google::cloud::Options` parameter to be fully applied and to use for all libraries in `google-cloud-cpp`."],["For REST-based libraries, this option configures the CAINFO option in libcurl, while for gRPC-based libraries, it sets the `pem_roots_cert` parameter in `grpc::SslCredentialsOptions`."],["The content emphasizes the importance of using trustworthy sources for CA certificates and planning for updates, as certificates can be revoked or expire."],["The latest version of this is 2.37.0-rc, with all versions dating back to 2.10.1 available for reference."]]],[]]
