删除防火墙规则

从指定项目中删除防火墙规则。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 使用 VPC 防火墙规则

代码示例

C#

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 C# 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine C# API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

using Google.Cloud.Compute.V1;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class DeleteFirewallRuleAsyncSample
{
    public async Task DeleteFirewallRuleAsync(
        // TODO(developer): Set your own default values for these parameters or pass different values when calling this method.
        string projectId = "your-project-id",
        string firewallRuleName = "my-test-firewall-rule")
    {

        // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
        // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
        FirewallsClient client = await FirewallsClient.CreateAsync();

        // Make the request to delete the firewall rule.
        var firewallRuleDeletion = await client.DeleteAsync(projectId, firewallRuleName);

        // Wait for the operation to complete using client-side polling.
        await firewallRuleDeletion.PollUntilCompletedAsync();
    }
}

Go

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Go 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// deleteFirewallRule deletes a firewall rule from the project.
func deleteFirewallRule(w io.Writer, projectID, firewallRuleName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// firewallRuleName := "europe-central2-b"

	ctx := context.Background()
	firewallsClient, err := compute.NewFirewallsRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewInstancesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer firewallsClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.DeleteFirewallRequest{
		Project:  projectID,
		Firewall: firewallRuleName,
	}

	op, err := firewallsClient.Delete(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to delete firewall rule: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Firewall rule deleted\n")

	return nil
}

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.FirewallsClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class DeleteFirewallRule {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample
    // project: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    // firewallRuleName: name of the firewall rule you want to delete.
    String project = "your-project-id";
    String firewallRuleName = "firewall-rule-name-" + UUID.randomUUID();
    deleteFirewallRule(project, firewallRuleName);
  }


  // Deletes a firewall rule from the project.
  public static void deleteFirewallRule(String project, String firewallRuleName)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    /* Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
       once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
       the `firewallsClient.close()` method on the client to safely
       clean up any remaining background resources. */
    try (FirewallsClient firewallsClient = FirewallsClient.create()) {

      OperationFuture<Operation, Operation> operation = firewallsClient.deleteAsync(project,
          firewallRuleName);
      operation.get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      System.out.println("Deleted firewall rule -> " + firewallRuleName);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Node.js 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine Node.js API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const firewallRuleName = 'FIREWALL_RULE_NAME';

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

async function deleteFirewallRule() {
  const firewallsClient = new compute.FirewallsClient();
  const operationsClient = new compute.GlobalOperationsClient();

  const [response] = await firewallsClient.delete({
    project: projectId,
    firewall: firewallRuleName,
  });
  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await operationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
    });
  }

  console.log('Firewall rule deleted');
}

deleteFirewallRule();

PHP

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 PHP 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine PHP API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

use Google\Cloud\Compute\V1\Client\FirewallsClient;
use Google\Cloud\Compute\V1\DeleteFirewallRequest;

/**
 * Delete a firewall rule from the specified project.
 *
 * @param string $projectId Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to delete a rule for.
 * @param string $firewallRuleName Name of the rule that is deleted.
 *
 * @throws \Google\ApiCore\ApiException if the remote call fails.
 * @throws \Google\ApiCore\ValidationException if local error occurs before remote call.
 */
function delete_firewall_rule(string $projectId, string $firewallRuleName)
{
    $firewallsClient = new FirewallsClient();

    // Delete the firewall rule using Firewalls Client.
    $request = (new DeleteFirewallRequest())
        ->setFirewall($firewallRuleName)
        ->setProject($projectId);
    $operation = $firewallsClient->delete($request);

    // Wait for the operation to complete.
    $operation->pollUntilComplete();
    if ($operation->operationSucceeded()) {
        printf('Rule %s deleted successfully!' . PHP_EOL, $firewallRuleName);
    } else {
        $error = $operation->getError();
        printf('Failed to delete firewall rule: %s' . PHP_EOL, $error?->getMessage());
    }
}

Python

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def delete_firewall_rule(project_id: str, firewall_rule_name: str) -> None:
    """
    Deletes a firewall rule from the project.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        firewall_rule_name: name of the firewall rule you want to delete.
    """
    firewall_client = compute_v1.FirewallsClient()
    operation = firewall_client.delete(project=project_id, firewall=firewall_rule_name)

    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "firewall rule deletion")

Ruby

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Ruby 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine Ruby API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

require "google/cloud/compute/v1"

# Deletes a firewall rule from the project.
#
# @param [String] project project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
# @param [String] name name of the firewall rule you want to delete.
def delete_firewall_rule project:, name:
  client = ::Google::Cloud::Compute::V1::Firewalls::Rest::Client.new
  operation = client.delete project: project, firewall: name

  wait_until_done operation: operation
end

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。