调整永久性磁盘大小

此示例会将永久性磁盘的大小调整为指定的大小（以 GB 为单位）。调整磁盘大小后，您还必须调整文件系统的大小，以便操作系统可以访问额外空间。

代码示例

Java

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Java 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine Java API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksResizeRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ResizeDiskRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class ResizeDisk {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // Zone of the disk to be resized.
    String diskZone = "us-central1-a";

    // Name of the disk that you want to resize.
    String diskName = "DISK_NAME";

    // The new size you want to set for the disk in gigabytes.
    int newSizeGb = 23;

    resizeDisk(projectId, diskZone, diskName, newSizeGb);
  }

  // Resizes a persistent disk to a specified size in GB. After you resize the disk, you must
  // also resize the file system so that the operating system can access the additional space.
  public static void resizeDisk(String projectId, String diskZone, String diskName, int newSizeGb)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `disksClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {

      ResizeDiskRequest resizeDiskRequest = ResizeDiskRequest.newBuilder()
          .setZone(diskZone)
          .setDisksResizeRequestResource(DisksResizeRequest.newBuilder()
              .setSizeGb(newSizeGb)
              .build())
          .setDisk(diskName)
          .setProject(projectId)
          .build();

      Operation response = disksClient.resizeAsync(resizeDiskRequest)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        System.out.println("Resize disk failed! " + response);
        return;
      }
      System.out.println("Resize disk - operation status: " + response.getStatus());
    }
  }
}

Python

试用此示例之前，请按照《Compute Engine 快速入门：使用客户端库》中的 Python 设置说明进行操作。 如需了解详情，请参阅 Compute Engine Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Compute Engine 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

from __future__ import annotations

import re
import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def resize_disk(project_id: str, disk_link: str, new_size_gb: int) -> None:
    """
    Resizes a persistent disk to a specified size in GB. After you resize the disk, you must
    also resize the file system so that the operating system can access the additional space.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        disk_link: a link to the disk you want to resize.
            This value uses the following format:
                * https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/{project_name}/zones/{zone}/disks/{disk_name}
                * projects/{project_name}/zones/{zone}/disks/{disk_name}
                * projects/{project_name}/regions/{region}/disks/{disk_name}
        new_size_gb: the new size you want to set for the disk in gigabytes.
    """
    search_results = re.search(
        r"/projects/[\w_-]+/(?P<area_type>zones|regions)/"
        r"(?P<area_name>[\w_-]+)/disks/(?P<disk_name>[\w_-]+)",
        disk_link,
    )

    if search_results["area_type"] == "regions":
        disk_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
        request = compute_v1.ResizeRegionDiskRequest()
        request.region = search_results["area_name"]
        request.region_disks_resize_request_resource = (
            compute_v1.RegionDisksResizeRequest()
        )
        request.region_disks_resize_request_resource.size_gb = new_size_gb
    else:
        disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
        request = compute_v1.ResizeDiskRequest()
        request.zone = search_results["area_name"]
        request.disks_resize_request_resource = compute_v1.DisksResizeRequest()
        request.disks_resize_request_resource.size_gb = new_size_gb

    request.disk = search_results["disk_name"]
    request.project = project_id

    operation = disk_client.resize(request)
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "disk resize")

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。