Access control with IAM

Cloud Composer 1 | Cloud Composer 2 | Cloud Composer 3

This page describes the access control options available to you in Cloud Composer and explains how to grant roles.

For information about granting roles, see Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations.

With Airflow UI Access Control, you can control permissions for the Airflow UI and DAG UI beyond enabling or disabling access to it.

If you want to set up access for external identities through workforce identity federation, see Access environments with workforce identity federation.

About Identity and Access Management in Cloud Composer

Cloud Composer uses Identity and Access Management (IAM) for access control.

You control access to different Cloud Composer features by granting roles and permissions both for IAM service accounts and for user accounts in your Google Cloud project.

Cloud Composer uses two types of IAM service accounts:

• Cloud Composer Service Agent account
• Environment's service account

In addition to these two types of service account, Google APIs Service Agent runs internal Google processes on your behalf.

Grant roles to Cloud Composer Service Agent account

In your Google Cloud project, Cloud Composer service creates a service agent, the Cloud Composer Service Agent, to manage resources related to Cloud Composer.

The Cloud Composer Service Agent is used for all environments in your project. By default, the Cloud Composer Service Agent account has only the Cloud Composer API Service Agent role. Keep this role on this service account.

Note: The Google APIs Service Agent account (also known as Cloud Services Service Account) runs internal Google processes on your behalf. We recommend to keep the default permissions on this Service Agent account, which is the Project Editor role.

Cloud Composer 2 uses GKE Autopilot, which requires Workload Identity. To support Workload Identity, the service account of your environment must have bindings to the Kubernetes service account that runs your environment's cluster. These bindings are needed so that pods of your environment cluster can access resources of your Google Cloud project. For example, to read DAG definition files from the environment's bucket.

To create bindings between your environment's service account and the Kubernetes service account of your environment's cluster, the Composer Service Agent account must have enough permissions to do so. This requires iam.serviceAccounts.getIamPolicy and iam.serviceAccounts.setIamPolicy permissions, which are provided by the Cloud Composer v2 API Service Agent Extension (roles/composer.ServiceAgentV2Ext) role.

This role is not granted automatically. You must grant it manually. For instructions on granting this role, see Grant required permissions to Cloud Composer service account.

Warning: After you grant this role, the Composer Service Agent account can modify the IAM policy of your environment's service account. Cloud Composer uses these permissions to create bindings between your environment's service account and the Kubernetes service account of your environment's cluster.

Grant roles to an environment's service account

When you create an environment, you specify a service account. This service account is called environment's service account. Your environment's cluster uses this service account to run pods with different environment components, such as Airflow workers and schedulers.

By default, Cloud Composer environments run using the default Compute Engine service account. This service account typically has the Editor basic role, which contains many more permissions than necessary to run Cloud Composer environments.

Caution: If your environment uses the default Compute Engine service account, then do not change roles for this service account. Doing so might cause problems with other Google Cloud services.

We recommend you to set up a user-managed service account for Cloud Composer environments. Grant a role that is specific for Cloud Composer to this account. Afterwards, specify this service account when creating new environments.

For a user-managed service account that runs a Cloud Composer environment, grant the Composer Worker (composer.worker) role.

Warning: If you delete an environment's service account, all environments that use it stop working and cannot be recovered. Even if a service account with the same name is created again, it is not possible to recover the affected environments. It is still possible to access data stored in the affected environment's buckets.

Grant roles to users

To trigger an environment operation, a user must have enough permissions. For example, if you want to create a new environment, you must have the composer.environments.create permission.

For Cloud Composer, individual permissions are grouped into predefined roles. You can grant these roles to principals.

Note: For a list of permissions in predefined roles for Cloud Composer, see Roles.

If your user account has the Project Editor role, then you can execute all environment operations. However, this role has broad permissions. For users that work with environments, we recommend to use roles that are specific to Cloud Composer. In this way, you can narrow the scope of permissions and provide different access levels to different principals. For example, one user can have permissions to create, update, upgrade, and delete environments, while another user can only view environments and access the Airflow web interface.

Depending on the level of access that you want to provide for Cloud Composer environments, grant the following permissions to principals.

Manage environments and environment buckets

For a user that can view, create, update, upgrade, and delete environments, manage objects (such as DAG files) in the environment buckets, access the Airflow web interface, run Airflow CLI commands, view and trigger DAGs from the DAG UI:

1. Grant the Environment and Storage Object Administrator (composer.environmentAndStorageObjectAdmin) role.

2. Grant the Service Account User (iam.serviceAccountUser) role.

   To narrow down permissions for a user, grant this role only on the service account of your environment. For more information, see Grant or revoke a single role.

3. Grant the iam.serviceAccounts.actAs permission on the service account of your environment.

Manage environments

For a user that can view, create, update, upgrade, and delete environments, access the Airflow web interface, run Airflow CLI commands, view and trigger DAGs from the DAG UI:

1. Grant the Composer Administrator (composer.admin) role.

2. Grant the Service Account User (iam.serviceAccountUser) role.

   To narrow down permissions for a user, grant this role only on the service account of your environment. For more information, see Grant or revoke a single role.

3. Grant the iam.serviceAccounts.actAs permission on the service account of your environment.

View environments and manage environment buckets

For a user that can view environments, access the Airflow web interface, view and trigger DAGs from the DAG UI, and manage objects in the environment buckets (for example, to upload new DAG files):

1. Grant the Environment User and Storage Object Viewer (composer.environmentAndStorageObjectViewer) role.

2. Grant the Storage Object Admin (storage.objectAdmin) role.

View environments and environment buckets

For a user that can view environments, access the Airflow web interface, view and trigger DAGs from the DAG UI, and view objects in environment buckets, grant the Environment User and Storage Object Viewer (composer.environmentAndStorageObjectViewer) role.

View environments

For a user that can view environments, view and trigger DAGs from the DAG UI and access the Airflow web interface, grant the Composer User (composer.user) role.

Roles

Role	Permissions
Cloud Composer v2 API Service Agent Extension (roles/composer.ServiceAgentV2Ext) Cloud Composer v2 API Service Agent Extension is a supplementary role required to manage Composer v2 environments.	iam.serviceAccounts.getIamPolicy iam.serviceAccounts.setIamPolicy
Composer Administrator (roles/composer.admin) Provides full control of Cloud Composer resources. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	composer.* composer.dags.execute composer.dags.get composer.dags.getSourceCode composer.dags.list composer.environments.create composer.environments.delete composer.environments.executeAirflowCommand composer.environments.get composer.environments.list composer.environments.update composer.imageversions.list composer.operations.delete composer.operations.get composer.operations.list composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.create composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.delete composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.get composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.list composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.update composer.userworkloadssecrets.create composer.userworkloadssecrets.delete composer.userworkloadssecrets.get composer.userworkloadssecrets.list composer.userworkloadssecrets.update serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Environment and Storage Object Administrator (roles/composer.environmentAndStorageObjectAdmin) Provides full control of Cloud Composer resources and of the objects in all project buckets. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	composer.* composer.dags.execute composer.dags.get composer.dags.getSourceCode composer.dags.list composer.environments.create composer.environments.delete composer.environments.executeAirflowCommand composer.environments.get composer.environments.list composer.environments.update composer.imageversions.list composer.operations.delete composer.operations.get composer.operations.list composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.create composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.delete composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.get composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.list composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.update composer.userworkloadssecrets.create composer.userworkloadssecrets.delete composer.userworkloadssecrets.get composer.userworkloadssecrets.list composer.userworkloadssecrets.update orgpolicy.policy.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.list storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.* storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update
Environment and Storage Object User (roles/composer.environmentAndStorageObjectUser) Read and use access to Cloud Composer resources and read access to Cloud Storage objects.	composer.dags.* composer.dags.execute composer.dags.get composer.dags.getSourceCode composer.dags.list composer.environments.get composer.environments.list composer.imageversions.list composer.operations.get composer.operations.list composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.get composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.list composer.userworkloadssecrets.get composer.userworkloadssecrets.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.list storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Environment and Storage Object Viewer (roles/composer.environmentAndStorageObjectViewer) Provides the permissions necessary to list and get Cloud Composer environments and operations. Provides read-only access to objects in all project buckets. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	composer.dags.* composer.dags.execute composer.dags.get composer.dags.getSourceCode composer.dags.list composer.environments.get composer.environments.list composer.imageversions.list composer.operations.get composer.operations.list composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.get composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.list composer.userworkloadssecrets.get composer.userworkloadssecrets.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.list storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Composer Shared VPC Agent (roles/composer.sharedVpcAgent) Role that should be assigned to Composer Agent service account in Shared VPC host project	compute.networkAttachments.create compute.networkAttachments.delete compute.networkAttachments.get compute.networkAttachments.update compute.networks.access compute.networks.addPeering compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.networks.removePeering compute.networks.updatePeering compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dns.managedZones.get dns.managedZones.list dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone
Composer User (roles/composer.user) Provides the permissions necessary to list and get Cloud Composer environments and operations. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	composer.dags.* composer.dags.execute composer.dags.get composer.dags.getSourceCode composer.dags.list composer.environments.get composer.environments.list composer.imageversions.list composer.operations.get composer.operations.list composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.get composer.userworkloadsconfigmaps.list composer.userworkloadssecrets.get composer.userworkloadssecrets.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list
Composer Worker (roles/composer.worker) Provides the permissions necessary to run a Cloud Composer environment VM. Intended for service accounts. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	artifactregistry.* artifactregistry.aptartifacts.create artifactregistry.attachments.create artifactregistry.attachments.delete artifactregistry.attachments.get artifactregistry.attachments.list artifactregistry.dockerimages.get artifactregistry.dockerimages.list artifactregistry.files.delete artifactregistry.files.download artifactregistry.files.get artifactregistry.files.list artifactregistry.files.update artifactregistry.files.upload artifactregistry.kfpartifacts.create artifactregistry.locations.get artifactregistry.locations.list artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.get artifactregistry.mavenartifacts.list artifactregistry.npmpackages.get artifactregistry.npmpackages.list artifactregistry.packages.delete artifactregistry.packages.get artifactregistry.packages.list artifactregistry.packages.update artifactregistry.projectsettings.get artifactregistry.projectsettings.update artifactregistry.pythonpackages.get artifactregistry.pythonpackages.list artifactregistry.repositories.create artifactregistry.repositories.createOnPush artifactregistry.repositories.createTagBinding artifactregistry.repositories.delete artifactregistry.repositories.deleteArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.deleteTagBinding artifactregistry.repositories.downloadArtifacts artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.getIamPolicy artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.listEffectiveTags artifactregistry.repositories.listTagBindings artifactregistry.repositories.readViaVirtualRepository artifactregistry.repositories.setIamPolicy artifactregistry.repositories.update artifactregistry.repositories.uploadArtifacts artifactregistry.rules.create artifactregistry.rules.delete artifactregistry.rules.get artifactregistry.rules.list artifactregistry.rules.update artifactregistry.tags.create artifactregistry.tags.delete artifactregistry.tags.get artifactregistry.tags.list artifactregistry.tags.update artifactregistry.versions.delete artifactregistry.versions.get artifactregistry.versions.list artifactregistry.versions.update artifactregistry.yumartifacts.create cloudbuild.builds.create cloudbuild.builds.get cloudbuild.builds.list cloudbuild.builds.update cloudbuild.operations.* cloudbuild.operations.get cloudbuild.operations.list cloudbuild.workerpools.use composer.environments.get container.* container.apiServices.create container.apiServices.delete container.apiServices.get container.apiServices.getStatus container.apiServices.list container.apiServices.update container.apiServices.updateStatus container.auditSinks.create container.auditSinks.delete container.auditSinks.get container.auditSinks.list container.auditSinks.update container.backendConfigs.create container.backendConfigs.delete container.backendConfigs.get container.backendConfigs.list container.backendConfigs.update container.bindings.create container.bindings.delete container.bindings.get container.bindings.list container.bindings.update container.certificateSigningRequests.approve container.certificateSigningRequests.create container.certificateSigningRequests.delete container.certificateSigningRequests.get container.certificateSigningRequests.getStatus container.certificateSigningRequests.list container.certificateSigningRequests.update container.certificateSigningRequests.updateStatus container.clusterRoleBindings.create container.clusterRoleBindings.delete container.clusterRoleBindings.get container.clusterRoleBindings.list container.clusterRoleBindings.update container.clusterRoles.bind container.clusterRoles.create container.clusterRoles.delete container.clusterRoles.escalate container.clusterRoles.get container.clusterRoles.list container.clusterRoles.update container.clusters.connect container.clusters.create container.clusters.createTagBinding container.clusters.delete container.clusters.deleteTagBinding container.clusters.get container.clusters.getCredentials container.clusters.impersonate container.clusters.list container.clusters.listEffectiveTags container.clusters.listTagBindings container.clusters.update container.componentStatuses.get container.componentStatuses.list container.configMaps.create container.configMaps.delete container.configMaps.get container.configMaps.list container.configMaps.update container.controllerRevisions.create container.controllerRevisions.delete container.controllerRevisions.get container.controllerRevisions.list container.controllerRevisions.update container.cronJobs.create container.cronJobs.delete container.cronJobs.get container.cronJobs.getStatus container.cronJobs.list container.cronJobs.update container.cronJobs.updateStatus container.csiDrivers.create container.csiDrivers.delete container.csiDrivers.get container.csiDrivers.list container.csiDrivers.update container.csiNodeInfos.create container.csiNodeInfos.delete container.csiNodeInfos.get container.csiNodeInfos.list container.csiNodeInfos.update container.csiNodes.create container.csiNodes.delete container.csiNodes.get container.csiNodes.list container.csiNodes.update container.customResourceDefinitions.create container.customResourceDefinitions.delete container.customResourceDefinitions.get container.customResourceDefinitions.getStatus container.customResourceDefinitions.list container.customResourceDefinitions.update container.customResourceDefinitions.updateStatus container.daemonSets.create container.daemonSets.delete container.daemonSets.get container.daemonSets.getStatus container.daemonSets.list container.daemonSets.update container.daemonSets.updateStatus container.deployments.create container.deployments.delete container.deployments.get container.deployments.getScale container.deployments.getStatus container.deployments.list container.deployments.rollback container.deployments.update container.deployments.updateScale container.deployments.updateStatus container.endpointSlices.create container.endpointSlices.delete container.endpointSlices.get container.endpointSlices.list container.endpointSlices.update container.endpoints.create container.endpoints.delete container.endpoints.get container.endpoints.list container.endpoints.update container.events.create container.events.delete container.events.get container.events.list container.events.update container.frontendConfigs.create container.frontendConfigs.delete container.frontendConfigs.get container.frontendConfigs.list container.frontendConfigs.update container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.create container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.delete container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.get container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.getStatus container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.list container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.update container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.updateStatus container.hostServiceAgent.use container.ingresses.create container.ingresses.delete container.ingresses.get container.ingresses.getStatus container.ingresses.list container.ingresses.update container.ingresses.updateStatus container.initializerConfigurations.create container.initializerConfigurations.delete container.initializerConfigurations.get container.initializerConfigurations.list container.initializerConfigurations.update container.jobs.create container.jobs.delete container.jobs.get container.jobs.getStatus container.jobs.list container.jobs.update container.jobs.updateStatus container.leases.create container.leases.delete container.leases.get container.leases.list container.leases.update container.limitRanges.create container.limitRanges.delete container.limitRanges.get container.limitRanges.list container.limitRanges.update container.localSubjectAccessReviews.create container.localSubjectAccessReviews.list container.managedCertificates.create container.managedCertificates.delete container.managedCertificates.get container.managedCertificates.list container.managedCertificates.update container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.create container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.delete container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.get container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.list container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.update container.namespaces.create container.namespaces.delete container.namespaces.finalize container.namespaces.get container.namespaces.getStatus container.namespaces.list container.namespaces.update container.namespaces.updateStatus container.networkPolicies.create container.networkPolicies.delete container.networkPolicies.get container.networkPolicies.list container.networkPolicies.update container.nodes.create container.nodes.delete container.nodes.get container.nodes.getStatus container.nodes.list container.nodes.proxy container.nodes.update container.nodes.updateStatus container.operations.get container.operations.list container.persistentVolumeClaims.create container.persistentVolumeClaims.delete container.persistentVolumeClaims.get container.persistentVolumeClaims.getStatus container.persistentVolumeClaims.list container.persistentVolumeClaims.update container.persistentVolumeClaims.updateStatus container.persistentVolumes.create container.persistentVolumes.delete container.persistentVolumes.get container.persistentVolumes.getStatus container.persistentVolumes.list container.persistentVolumes.update container.persistentVolumes.updateStatus container.petSets.create container.petSets.delete container.petSets.get container.petSets.list container.petSets.update container.petSets.updateStatus container.podDisruptionBudgets.create container.podDisruptionBudgets.delete container.podDisruptionBudgets.get container.podDisruptionBudgets.getStatus container.podDisruptionBudgets.list container.podDisruptionBudgets.update container.podDisruptionBudgets.updateStatus container.podPresets.create container.podPresets.delete container.podPresets.get container.podPresets.list container.podPresets.update container.podSecurityPolicies.create container.podSecurityPolicies.delete container.podSecurityPolicies.get container.podSecurityPolicies.list container.podSecurityPolicies.update container.podSecurityPolicies.use container.podTemplates.create container.podTemplates.delete container.podTemplates.get container.podTemplates.list container.podTemplates.update container.pods.attach container.pods.create container.pods.delete container.pods.evict container.pods.exec container.pods.get container.pods.getLogs container.pods.getStatus container.pods.initialize container.pods.list container.pods.portForward container.pods.proxy container.pods.update container.pods.updateStatus container.priorityClasses.create container.priorityClasses.delete container.priorityClasses.get container.priorityClasses.list container.priorityClasses.update container.replicaSets.create container.replicaSets.delete container.replicaSets.get container.replicaSets.getScale container.replicaSets.getStatus container.replicaSets.list container.replicaSets.update container.replicaSets.updateScale container.replicaSets.updateStatus container.replicationControllers.create container.replicationControllers.delete container.replicationControllers.get container.replicationControllers.getScale container.replicationControllers.getStatus container.replicationControllers.list container.replicationControllers.update container.replicationControllers.updateScale container.replicationControllers.updateStatus container.resourceQuotas.create container.resourceQuotas.delete container.resourceQuotas.get container.resourceQuotas.getStatus container.resourceQuotas.list container.resourceQuotas.update container.resourceQuotas.updateStatus container.roleBindings.create container.roleBindings.delete container.roleBindings.get container.roleBindings.list container.roleBindings.update container.roles.bind container.roles.create container.roles.delete container.roles.escalate container.roles.get container.roles.list container.roles.update container.runtimeClasses.create container.runtimeClasses.delete container.runtimeClasses.get container.runtimeClasses.list container.runtimeClasses.update container.scheduledJobs.create container.scheduledJobs.delete container.scheduledJobs.get container.scheduledJobs.list container.scheduledJobs.update container.scheduledJobs.updateStatus container.secrets.create container.secrets.delete container.secrets.get container.secrets.list container.secrets.update container.selfSubjectAccessReviews.create container.selfSubjectAccessReviews.list container.selfSubjectRulesReviews.create container.serviceAccounts.create container.serviceAccounts.createToken container.serviceAccounts.delete container.serviceAccounts.get container.serviceAccounts.list container.serviceAccounts.update container.services.create container.services.delete container.services.get container.services.getStatus container.services.list container.services.proxy container.services.update container.services.updateStatus container.statefulSets.create container.statefulSets.delete container.statefulSets.get container.statefulSets.getScale container.statefulSets.getStatus container.statefulSets.list container.statefulSets.update container.statefulSets.updateScale container.statefulSets.updateStatus container.storageClasses.create container.storageClasses.delete container.storageClasses.get container.storageClasses.list container.storageClasses.update container.storageStates.create container.storageStates.delete container.storageStates.get container.storageStates.getStatus container.storageStates.list container.storageStates.update container.storageStates.updateStatus container.storageVersionMigrations.create container.storageVersionMigrations.delete container.storageVersionMigrations.get container.storageVersionMigrations.getStatus container.storageVersionMigrations.list container.storageVersionMigrations.update container.storageVersionMigrations.updateStatus container.subjectAccessReviews.create container.subjectAccessReviews.list container.thirdPartyObjects.create container.thirdPartyObjects.delete container.thirdPartyObjects.get container.thirdPartyObjects.list container.thirdPartyObjects.update container.thirdPartyResources.create container.thirdPartyResources.delete container.thirdPartyResources.get container.thirdPartyResources.list container.thirdPartyResources.update container.tokenReviews.create container.updateInfos.create container.updateInfos.delete container.updateInfos.get container.updateInfos.list container.updateInfos.update container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.create container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.delete container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.get container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.list container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.update container.volumeAttachments.create container.volumeAttachments.delete container.volumeAttachments.get container.volumeAttachments.getStatus container.volumeAttachments.list container.volumeAttachments.update container.volumeAttachments.updateStatus container.volumeSnapshotClasses.create container.volumeSnapshotClasses.delete container.volumeSnapshotClasses.get container.volumeSnapshotClasses.list container.volumeSnapshotClasses.update container.volumeSnapshotContents.create container.volumeSnapshotContents.delete container.volumeSnapshotContents.get container.volumeSnapshotContents.getStatus container.volumeSnapshotContents.list container.volumeSnapshotContents.update container.volumeSnapshotContents.updateStatus container.volumeSnapshots.create container.volumeSnapshots.delete container.volumeSnapshots.get container.volumeSnapshots.getStatus container.volumeSnapshots.list container.volumeSnapshots.update container.volumeSnapshots.updateStatus containeranalysis.occurrences.create containeranalysis.occurrences.delete containeranalysis.occurrences.get containeranalysis.occurrences.list containeranalysis.occurrences.update datalineage.events.create datalineage.processes.create datalineage.processes.get datalineage.processes.update datalineage.runs.create datalineage.runs.get datalineage.runs.update logging.logEntries.create logging.logEntries.list logging.logEntries.route logging.views.access monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.* monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.* monitoring.timeSeries.create monitoring.timeSeries.list orgpolicy.policy.get pubsub.schemas.attach pubsub.schemas.commit pubsub.schemas.create pubsub.schemas.delete pubsub.schemas.get pubsub.schemas.list pubsub.schemas.listRevisions pubsub.schemas.rollback pubsub.schemas.validate pubsub.snapshots.create pubsub.snapshots.delete pubsub.snapshots.get pubsub.snapshots.list pubsub.snapshots.seek pubsub.snapshots.update pubsub.subscriptions.consume pubsub.subscriptions.create pubsub.subscriptions.delete pubsub.subscriptions.get pubsub.subscriptions.list pubsub.subscriptions.update pubsub.topics.attachSubscription pubsub.topics.create pubsub.topics.delete pubsub.topics.detachSubscription pubsub.topics.get pubsub.topics.list pubsub.topics.publish pubsub.topics.update pubsub.topics.updateTag recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.* recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.get recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.list recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.update recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.* recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.get recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.list recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.update recommender.locations.* recommender.locations.get recommender.locations.list recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.* recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.get recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.list recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.update recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.* recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.get recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.list recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.update remotebuildexecution.blobs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list source.repos.get source.repos.list storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.list storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.list storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.* storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update

Roles for service agents

Note: Cloud Composer v2 API Service Agent Extension is an additional role for Cloud Composer API Service Agent in Cloud Composer 2. It is not granted automatically.

Role

Permissions

Cloud Composer API Service Agent (roles/composer.serviceAgent) Cloud Composer API service agent can manage environments. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.

appengine.applications.get appengine.applications.listRuntimes appengine.applications.update appengine.instances.* appengine.instances.delete appengine.instances.enableDebug appengine.instances.get appengine.instances.list appengine.memcache.addKey appengine.memcache.flush appengine.memcache.get appengine.memcache.update appengine.operations.* appengine.operations.get appengine.operations.list appengine.runtimes.actAsAdmin appengine.services.* appengine.services.delete appengine.services.get appengine.services.list appengine.services.update appengine.versions.create appengine.versions.delete appengine.versions.get appengine.versions.list appengine.versions.update artifactregistry.repositories.create artifactregistry.repositories.delete artifactregistry.repositories.get artifactregistry.repositories.list artifactregistry.repositories.update backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance cloudaicompanion.entitlements.get cloudnotifications.activities.list cloudsql.* cloudsql.backupRuns.create cloudsql.backupRuns.delete cloudsql.backupRuns.get cloudsql.backupRuns.list cloudsql.databases.create cloudsql.databases.delete cloudsql.databases.get cloudsql.databases.list cloudsql.databases.update cloudsql.instances.addServerCa cloudsql.instances.addServerCertificate cloudsql.instances.clone cloudsql.instances.connect cloudsql.instances.create cloudsql.instances.createTagBinding cloudsql.instances.delete cloudsql.instances.deleteTagBinding cloudsql.instances.demoteMaster cloudsql.instances.executeSql cloudsql.instances.export cloudsql.instances.failover cloudsql.instances.get cloudsql.instances.getDiskShrinkConfig cloudsql.instances.import cloudsql.instances.list cloudsql.instances.listEffectiveTags cloudsql.instances.listServerCas cloudsql.instances.listServerCertificates cloudsql.instances.listTagBindings cloudsql.instances.login cloudsql.instances.migrate cloudsql.instances.performDiskShrink cloudsql.instances.promoteReplica cloudsql.instances.reencrypt cloudsql.instances.resetReplicaSize cloudsql.instances.resetSslConfig cloudsql.instances.restart cloudsql.instances.restoreBackup cloudsql.instances.rotateServerCa cloudsql.instances.rotateServerCertificate cloudsql.instances.startReplica cloudsql.instances.stopReplica cloudsql.instances.truncateLog cloudsql.instances.update cloudsql.schemas.view cloudsql.sslCerts.create cloudsql.sslCerts.delete cloudsql.sslCerts.get cloudsql.sslCerts.list cloudsql.users.create cloudsql.users.delete cloudsql.users.get cloudsql.users.list cloudsql.users.update composer.dags.get composer.environments.get compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.acceleratorTypes.get compute.acceleratorTypes.list compute.addresses.* compute.addresses.create compute.addresses.createInternal compute.addresses.createTagBinding compute.addresses.delete compute.addresses.deleteInternal compute.addresses.deleteTagBinding compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.listEffectiveTags compute.addresses.listTagBindings compute.addresses.setLabels compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.autoscalers.* compute.autoscalers.create compute.autoscalers.delete compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.autoscalers.update compute.backendBuckets.* compute.backendBuckets.addSignedUrlKey compute.backendBuckets.create compute.backendBuckets.createTagBinding compute.backendBuckets.delete compute.backendBuckets.deleteSignedUrlKey compute.backendBuckets.deleteTagBinding compute.backendBuckets.get compute.backendBuckets.getIamPolicy compute.backendBuckets.list compute.backendBuckets.listEffectiveTags compute.backendBuckets.listTagBindings compute.backendBuckets.setIamPolicy compute.backendBuckets.setSecurityPolicy compute.backendBuckets.update compute.backendBuckets.use compute.backendServices.* compute.backendServices.addSignedUrlKey compute.backendServices.create compute.backendServices.createTagBinding compute.backendServices.delete compute.backendServices.deleteSignedUrlKey compute.backendServices.deleteTagBinding compute.backendServices.get compute.backendServices.getIamPolicy compute.backendServices.list compute.backendServices.listEffectiveTags compute.backendServices.listTagBindings compute.backendServices.setIamPolicy compute.backendServices.setSecurityPolicy compute.backendServices.update compute.backendServices.use compute.diskTypes.* compute.diskTypes.get compute.diskTypes.list compute.disks.* compute.disks.addResourcePolicies compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.createTagBinding compute.disks.delete compute.disks.deleteTagBinding compute.disks.get compute.disks.getIamPolicy compute.disks.list compute.disks.listEffectiveTags compute.disks.listTagBindings compute.disks.removeResourcePolicies compute.disks.resize compute.disks.setIamPolicy compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.startAsyncReplication compute.disks.stopAsyncReplication compute.disks.stopGroupAsyncReplication compute.disks.update compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.externalVpnGateways.* compute.externalVpnGateways.create compute.externalVpnGateways.createTagBinding compute.externalVpnGateways.delete compute.externalVpnGateways.deleteTagBinding compute.externalVpnGateways.get compute.externalVpnGateways.list compute.externalVpnGateways.listEffectiveTags compute.externalVpnGateways.listTagBindings compute.externalVpnGateways.setLabels compute.externalVpnGateways.use compute.firewallPolicies.get compute.firewallPolicies.list compute.firewallPolicies.listEffectiveTags compute.firewallPolicies.listTagBindings compute.firewallPolicies.use compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.firewalls.listEffectiveTags compute.firewalls.listTagBindings compute.forwardingRules.* compute.forwardingRules.create compute.forwardingRules.createTagBinding compute.forwardingRules.delete compute.forwardingRules.deleteTagBinding compute.forwardingRules.get compute.forwardingRules.list compute.forwardingRules.listEffectiveTags compute.forwardingRules.listTagBindings compute.forwardingRules.pscCreate compute.forwardingRules.pscDelete compute.forwardingRules.pscSetLabels compute.forwardingRules.pscSetTarget compute.forwardingRules.pscUpdate compute.forwardingRules.setLabels compute.forwardingRules.setTarget compute.forwardingRules.update compute.forwardingRules.use compute.globalAddresses.* compute.globalAddresses.create compute.globalAddresses.createInternal compute.globalAddresses.createTagBinding compute.globalAddresses.delete compute.globalAddresses.deleteInternal compute.globalAddresses.deleteTagBinding compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalAddresses.listEffectiveTags compute.globalAddresses.listTagBindings compute.globalAddresses.setLabels compute.globalAddresses.use compute.globalForwardingRules.* compute.globalForwardingRules.create compute.globalForwardingRules.createTagBinding compute.globalForwardingRules.delete compute.globalForwardingRules.deleteTagBinding compute.globalForwardingRules.get compute.globalForwardingRules.list compute.globalForwardingRules.listEffectiveTags compute.globalForwardingRules.listTagBindings compute.globalForwardingRules.pscCreate compute.globalForwardingRules.pscDelete compute.globalForwardingRules.pscGet compute.globalForwardingRules.pscSetLabels compute.globalForwardingRules.pscSetTarget compute.globalForwardingRules.pscUpdate compute.globalForwardingRules.setLabels compute.globalForwardingRules.setTarget compute.globalForwardingRules.update compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.create compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.delete compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.delete compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.globalPublicDelegatedPrefixes.updatePolicy compute.healthChecks.* compute.healthChecks.create compute.healthChecks.createTagBinding compute.healthChecks.delete compute.healthChecks.deleteTagBinding compute.healthChecks.get compute.healthChecks.list compute.healthChecks.listEffectiveTags compute.healthChecks.listTagBindings compute.healthChecks.update compute.healthChecks.use compute.healthChecks.useReadOnly compute.httpHealthChecks.* compute.httpHealthChecks.create compute.httpHealthChecks.createTagBinding compute.httpHealthChecks.delete compute.httpHealthChecks.deleteTagBinding compute.httpHealthChecks.get compute.httpHealthChecks.list compute.httpHealthChecks.listEffectiveTags compute.httpHealthChecks.listTagBindings compute.httpHealthChecks.update compute.httpHealthChecks.use compute.httpHealthChecks.useReadOnly compute.httpsHealthChecks.* compute.httpsHealthChecks.create compute.httpsHealthChecks.createTagBinding compute.httpsHealthChecks.delete compute.httpsHealthChecks.deleteTagBinding compute.httpsHealthChecks.get compute.httpsHealthChecks.list compute.httpsHealthChecks.listEffectiveTags compute.httpsHealthChecks.listTagBindings compute.httpsHealthChecks.update compute.httpsHealthChecks.use compute.httpsHealthChecks.useReadOnly compute.images.* compute.images.create compute.images.createTagBinding compute.images.delete compute.images.deleteTagBinding compute.images.deprecate compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.getIamPolicy compute.images.list compute.images.listEffectiveTags compute.images.listTagBindings compute.images.setIamPolicy compute.images.setLabels compute.images.update compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instanceGroupManagers.* compute.instanceGroupManagers.create compute.instanceGroupManagers.createTagBinding compute.instanceGroupManagers.delete compute.instanceGroupManagers.deleteTagBinding compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroupManagers.listEffectiveTags compute.instanceGroupManagers.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.update compute.instanceGroupManagers.use compute.instanceGroups.* compute.instanceGroups.create compute.instanceGroups.createTagBinding compute.instanceGroups.delete compute.instanceGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.instanceGroups.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroups.update compute.instanceGroups.use compute.instanceSettings.* compute.instanceSettings.get compute.instanceSettings.update compute.instanceTemplates.* compute.instanceTemplates.create compute.instanceTemplates.delete compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instanceTemplates.setIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.useReadOnly compute.instances.* compute.instances.addAccessConfig compute.instances.addResourcePolicies compute.instances.attachDisk compute.instances.create compute.instances.createTagBinding compute.instances.delete compute.instances.deleteAccessConfig compute.instances.deleteTagBinding compute.instances.detachDisk compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listEffectiveTags compute.instances.listReferrers compute.instances.listTagBindings compute.instances.osAdminLogin compute.instances.osLogin compute.instances.pscInterfaceCreate compute.instances.removeResourcePolicies compute.instances.reset compute.instances.resume compute.instances.sendDiagnosticInterrupt compute.instances.setDeletionProtection compute.instances.setDiskAutoDelete compute.instances.setIamPolicy compute.instances.setLabels compute.instances.setMachineResources compute.instances.setMachineType compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setMinCpuPlatform compute.instances.setName compute.instances.setScheduling compute.instances.setSecurityPolicy compute.instances.setServiceAccount compute.instances.setShieldedInstanceIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.setShieldedVmIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.setTags compute.instances.simulateMaintenanceEvent compute.instances.start compute.instances.startWithEncryptionKey compute.instances.stop compute.instances.suspend compute.instances.update compute.instances.updateAccessConfig compute.instances.updateDisplayDevice compute.instances.updateNetworkInterface compute.instances.updateSecurity compute.instances.updateShieldedInstanceConfig compute.instances.updateShieldedVmConfig compute.instances.use compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.instantSnapshots.* compute.instantSnapshots.create compute.instantSnapshots.delete compute.instantSnapshots.export compute.instantSnapshots.get compute.instantSnapshots.getIamPolicy compute.instantSnapshots.list compute.instantSnapshots.setIamPolicy compute.instantSnapshots.setLabels compute.instantSnapshots.useReadOnly compute.interconnectAttachments.* compute.interconnectAttachments.create compute.interconnectAttachments.createTagBinding compute.interconnectAttachments.delete compute.interconnectAttachments.deleteTagBinding compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnectAttachments.listEffectiveTags compute.interconnectAttachments.listTagBindings compute.interconnectAttachments.setLabels compute.interconnectAttachments.update compute.interconnectAttachments.use compute.interconnectLocations.* compute.interconnectLocations.get compute.interconnectLocations.list compute.interconnectRemoteLocations.* compute.interconnectRemoteLocations.get compute.interconnectRemoteLocations.list compute.interconnects.* compute.interconnects.create compute.interconnects.createTagBinding compute.interconnects.delete compute.interconnects.deleteTagBinding compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.getMacsecConfig compute.interconnects.list compute.interconnects.listEffectiveTags compute.interconnects.listTagBindings compute.interconnects.setLabels compute.interconnects.update compute.interconnects.use compute.licenseCodes.* compute.licenseCodes.get compute.licenseCodes.getIamPolicy compute.licenseCodes.list compute.licenseCodes.setIamPolicy compute.licenseCodes.update compute.licenses.* compute.licenses.create compute.licenses.delete compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.getIamPolicy compute.licenses.list compute.licenses.setIamPolicy compute.machineImages.* compute.machineImages.create compute.machineImages.delete compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineImages.setIamPolicy compute.machineImages.useReadOnly compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.multiMig.* compute.multiMig.create compute.multiMig.delete compute.multiMig.get compute.multiMig.list compute.networkAttachments.* compute.networkAttachments.create compute.networkAttachments.createTagBinding compute.networkAttachments.delete compute.networkAttachments.deleteTagBinding compute.networkAttachments.get compute.networkAttachments.getIamPolicy compute.networkAttachments.list compute.networkAttachments.listEffectiveTags compute.networkAttachments.listTagBindings compute.networkAttachments.setIamPolicy compute.networkAttachments.update compute.networkEndpointGroups.* compute.networkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.networkEndpointGroups.create compute.networkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.networkEndpointGroups.delete compute.networkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.networkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.networkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.networkEndpointGroups.use compute.networkProfiles.* compute.networkProfiles.get compute.networkProfiles.list compute.networks.* compute.networks.access compute.networks.addPeering compute.networks.create compute.networks.createTagBinding compute.networks.delete compute.networks.deleteTagBinding compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.getRegionEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listEffectiveTags compute.networks.listPeeringRoutes compute.networks.listTagBindings compute.networks.mirror compute.networks.removePeering compute.networks.setFirewallPolicy compute.networks.switchToCustomMode compute.networks.update compute.networks.updatePeering compute.networks.updatePolicy compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.packetMirrorings.get compute.packetMirrorings.list compute.packetMirrorings.listEffectiveTags compute.packetMirrorings.listTagBindings compute.projects.get compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.delete compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.get compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.list compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.listEffectiveTags compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.listTagBindings compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.update compute.publicDelegatedPrefixes.updatePolicy compute.regionBackendServices.* compute.regionBackendServices.create compute.regionBackendServices.createTagBinding compute.regionBackendServices.delete compute.regionBackendServices.deleteTagBinding compute.regionBackendServices.get compute.regionBackendServices.getIamPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.list compute.regionBackendServices.listEffectiveTags compute.regionBackendServices.listTagBindings compute.regionBackendServices.setIamPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.setSecurityPolicy compute.regionBackendServices.update compute.regionBackendServices.use compute.regionFirewallPolicies.get compute.regionFirewallPolicies.list compute.regionFirewallPolicies.listEffectiveTags compute.regionFirewallPolicies.listTagBindings compute.regionFirewallPolicies.use compute.regionHealthCheckServices.* compute.regionHealthCheckServices.create compute.regionHealthCheckServices.delete compute.regionHealthCheckServices.get compute.regionHealthCheckServices.list compute.regionHealthCheckServices.update compute.regionHealthCheckServices.use compute.regionHealthChecks.* compute.regionHealthChecks.create compute.regionHealthChecks.createTagBinding compute.regionHealthChecks.delete compute.regionHealthChecks.deleteTagBinding compute.regionHealthChecks.get compute.regionHealthChecks.list compute.regionHealthChecks.listEffectiveTags compute.regionHealthChecks.listTagBindings compute.regionHealthChecks.update compute.regionHealthChecks.use compute.regionHealthChecks.useReadOnly compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.create compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.delete compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.* compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.create compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.delete compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.get compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.list compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.update compute.regionNotificationEndpoints.use compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regionSecurityPolicies.get compute.regionSecurityPolicies.list compute.regionSecurityPolicies.listEffectiveTags compute.regionSecurityPolicies.listTagBindings compute.regionSecurityPolicies.use compute.regionSslCertificates.get compute.regionSslCertificates.list compute.regionSslCertificates.listEffectiveTags compute.regionSslCertificates.listTagBindings compute.regionSslPolicies.* compute.regionSslPolicies.create compute.regionSslPolicies.createTagBinding compute.regionSslPolicies.delete compute.regionSslPolicies.deleteTagBinding compute.regionSslPolicies.get compute.regionSslPolicies.list compute.regionSslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.regionSslPolicies.listEffectiveTags compute.regionSslPolicies.listTagBindings compute.regionSslPolicies.update compute.regionSslPolicies.use compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.* compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.create compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.createTagBinding compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.delete compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.listTagBindings compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.setUrlMap compute.regionTargetHttpProxies.use compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.* compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.create compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.createTagBinding compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.delete compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.get compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.list compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.listTagBindings compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.setSslCertificates compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.setUrlMap compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.update compute.regionTargetHttpsProxies.use compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.* compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.create compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.createTagBinding compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.delete compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.get compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.list compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.listTagBindings compute.regionTargetTcpProxies.use compute.regionUrlMaps.* compute.regionUrlMaps.create compute.regionUrlMaps.createTagBinding compute.regionUrlMaps.delete compute.regionUrlMaps.deleteTagBinding compute.regionUrlMaps.get compute.regionUrlMaps.invalidateCache compute.regionUrlMaps.list compute.regionUrlMaps.listEffectiveTags compute.regionUrlMaps.listTagBindings compute.regionUrlMaps.update compute.regionUrlMaps.use compute.regionUrlMaps.validate compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.* compute.resourcePolicies.create compute.resourcePolicies.delete compute.resourcePolicies.get compute.resourcePolicies.getIamPolicy compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.resourcePolicies.setIamPolicy compute.resourcePolicies.update compute.resourcePolicies.use compute.resourcePolicies.useReadOnly compute.routers.* compute.routers.create compute.routers.createTagBinding compute.routers.delete compute.routers.deleteRoutePolicy compute.routers.deleteTagBinding compute.routers.get compute.routers.getRoutePolicy compute.routers.list compute.routers.listBgpRoutes compute.routers.listEffectiveTags compute.routers.listRoutePolicies compute.routers.listTagBindings compute.routers.update compute.routers.updateRoutePolicy compute.routers.use compute.routes.* compute.routes.create compute.routes.createTagBinding compute.routes.delete compute.routes.deleteTagBinding compute.routes.get compute.routes.list compute.routes.listEffectiveTags compute.routes.listTagBindings compute.securityPolicies.get compute.securityPolicies.list compute.securityPolicies.listEffectiveTags compute.securityPolicies.listTagBindings compute.securityPolicies.use compute.serviceAttachments.* compute.serviceAttachments.create compute.serviceAttachments.createTagBinding compute.serviceAttachments.delete compute.serviceAttachments.deleteTagBinding compute.serviceAttachments.get compute.serviceAttachments.getIamPolicy compute.serviceAttachments.list compute.serviceAttachments.listEffectiveTags compute.serviceAttachments.listTagBindings compute.serviceAttachments.setIamPolicy compute.serviceAttachments.update compute.serviceAttachments.use compute.snapshots.* compute.snapshots.create compute.snapshots.createTagBinding compute.snapshots.delete compute.snapshots.deleteTagBinding compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.getIamPolicy compute.snapshots.list compute.snapshots.listEffectiveTags compute.snapshots.listTagBindings compute.snapshots.setIamPolicy compute.snapshots.setLabels compute.snapshots.useReadOnly compute.sslCertificates.get compute.sslCertificates.list compute.sslCertificates.listEffectiveTags compute.sslCertificates.listTagBindings compute.sslPolicies.* compute.sslPolicies.create compute.sslPolicies.createTagBinding compute.sslPolicies.delete compute.sslPolicies.deleteTagBinding compute.sslPolicies.get compute.sslPolicies.list compute.sslPolicies.listAvailableFeatures compute.sslPolicies.listEffectiveTags compute.sslPolicies.listTagBindings compute.sslPolicies.update compute.sslPolicies.use compute.storagePools.get compute.storagePools.list compute.storagePools.use compute.subnetworks.* compute.subnetworks.create compute.subnetworks.createTagBinding compute.subnetworks.delete compute.subnetworks.deleteTagBinding compute.subnetworks.expandIpCidrRange compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.getIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.listEffectiveTags compute.subnetworks.listTagBindings compute.subnetworks.mirror compute.subnetworks.setIamPolicy compute.subnetworks.setPrivateIpGoogleAccess compute.subnetworks.update compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.targetGrpcProxies.* compute.targetGrpcProxies.create compute.targetGrpcProxies.createTagBinding compute.targetGrpcProxies.delete compute.targetGrpcProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.targetGrpcProxies.get compute.targetGrpcProxies.list compute.targetGrpcProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.targetGrpcProxies.listTagBindings compute.targetGrpcProxies.update compute.targetGrpcProxies.use compute.targetHttpProxies.* compute.targetHttpProxies.create compute.targetHttpProxies.createTagBinding compute.targetHttpProxies.delete compute.targetHttpProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.targetHttpProxies.get compute.targetHttpProxies.list compute.targetHttpProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.targetHttpProxies.listTagBindings compute.targetHttpProxies.setUrlMap compute.targetHttpProxies.update compute.targetHttpProxies.use compute.targetHttpsProxies.* compute.targetHttpsProxies.create compute.targetHttpsProxies.createTagBinding compute.targetHttpsProxies.delete compute.targetHttpsProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.targetHttpsProxies.get compute.targetHttpsProxies.list compute.targetHttpsProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.targetHttpsProxies.listTagBindings compute.targetHttpsProxies.setCertificateMap compute.targetHttpsProxies.setQuicOverride compute.targetHttpsProxies.setSslCertificates compute.targetHttpsProxies.setSslPolicy compute.targetHttpsProxies.setUrlMap compute.targetHttpsProxies.update compute.targetHttpsProxies.use compute.targetInstances.* compute.targetInstances.create compute.targetInstances.createTagBinding compute.targetInstances.delete compute.targetInstances.deleteTagBinding compute.targetInstances.get compute.targetInstances.list compute.targetInstances.listEffectiveTags compute.targetInstances.listTagBindings compute.targetInstances.setSecurityPolicy compute.targetInstances.use compute.targetPools.* compute.targetPools.addHealthCheck compute.targetPools.addInstance compute.targetPools.create compute.targetPools.createTagBinding compute.targetPools.delete compute.targetPools.deleteTagBinding compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetPools.listEffectiveTags compute.targetPools.listTagBindings compute.targetPools.removeHealthCheck compute.targetPools.removeInstance compute.targetPools.setSecurityPolicy compute.targetPools.update compute.targetPools.use compute.targetSslProxies.* compute.targetSslProxies.create compute.targetSslProxies.createTagBinding compute.targetSslProxies.delete compute.targetSslProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.targetSslProxies.get compute.targetSslProxies.list compute.targetSslProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.targetSslProxies.listTagBindings compute.targetSslProxies.setBackendService compute.targetSslProxies.setCertificateMap compute.targetSslProxies.setProxyHeader compute.targetSslProxies.setSslCertificates compute.targetSslProxies.setSslPolicy compute.targetSslProxies.update compute.targetSslProxies.use compute.targetTcpProxies.* compute.targetTcpProxies.create compute.targetTcpProxies.createTagBinding compute.targetTcpProxies.delete compute.targetTcpProxies.deleteTagBinding compute.targetTcpProxies.get compute.targetTcpProxies.list compute.targetTcpProxies.listEffectiveTags compute.targetTcpProxies.listTagBindings compute.targetTcpProxies.update compute.targetTcpProxies.use compute.targetVpnGateways.* compute.targetVpnGateways.create compute.targetVpnGateways.createTagBinding compute.targetVpnGateways.delete compute.targetVpnGateways.deleteTagBinding compute.targetVpnGateways.get compute.targetVpnGateways.list compute.targetVpnGateways.listEffectiveTags compute.targetVpnGateways.listTagBindings compute.targetVpnGateways.setLabels compute.targetVpnGateways.use compute.urlMaps.* compute.urlMaps.create compute.urlMaps.createTagBinding compute.urlMaps.delete compute.urlMaps.deleteTagBinding compute.urlMaps.get compute.urlMaps.invalidateCache compute.urlMaps.list compute.urlMaps.listEffectiveTags compute.urlMaps.listTagBindings compute.urlMaps.update compute.urlMaps.use compute.urlMaps.validate compute.vpnGateways.* compute.vpnGateways.create compute.vpnGateways.createTagBinding compute.vpnGateways.delete compute.vpnGateways.deleteTagBinding compute.vpnGateways.get compute.vpnGateways.list compute.vpnGateways.listEffectiveTags compute.vpnGateways.listTagBindings compute.vpnGateways.setLabels compute.vpnGateways.use compute.vpnTunnels.* compute.vpnTunnels.create compute.vpnTunnels.createTagBinding compute.vpnTunnels.delete compute.vpnTunnels.deleteTagBinding compute.vpnTunnels.get compute.vpnTunnels.list compute.vpnTunnels.listEffectiveTags compute.vpnTunnels.listTagBindings compute.vpnTunnels.setLabels compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list container.* container.apiServices.create container.apiServices.delete container.apiServices.get container.apiServices.getStatus container.apiServices.list container.apiServices.update container.apiServices.updateStatus container.auditSinks.create container.auditSinks.delete container.auditSinks.get container.auditSinks.list container.auditSinks.update container.backendConfigs.create container.backendConfigs.delete container.backendConfigs.get container.backendConfigs.list container.backendConfigs.update container.bindings.create container.bindings.delete container.bindings.get container.bindings.list container.bindings.update container.certificateSigningRequests.approve container.certificateSigningRequests.create container.certificateSigningRequests.delete container.certificateSigningRequests.get container.certificateSigningRequests.getStatus container.certificateSigningRequests.list container.certificateSigningRequests.update container.certificateSigningRequests.updateStatus container.clusterRoleBindings.create container.clusterRoleBindings.delete container.clusterRoleBindings.get container.clusterRoleBindings.list container.clusterRoleBindings.update container.clusterRoles.bind container.clusterRoles.create container.clusterRoles.delete container.clusterRoles.escalate container.clusterRoles.get container.clusterRoles.list container.clusterRoles.update container.clusters.connect container.clusters.create container.clusters.createTagBinding container.clusters.delete container.clusters.deleteTagBinding container.clusters.get container.clusters.getCredentials container.clusters.impersonate container.clusters.list container.clusters.listEffectiveTags container.clusters.listTagBindings container.clusters.update container.componentStatuses.get container.componentStatuses.list container.configMaps.create container.configMaps.delete container.configMaps.get container.configMaps.list container.configMaps.update container.controllerRevisions.create container.controllerRevisions.delete container.controllerRevisions.get container.controllerRevisions.list container.controllerRevisions.update container.cronJobs.create container.cronJobs.delete container.cronJobs.get container.cronJobs.getStatus container.cronJobs.list container.cronJobs.update container.cronJobs.updateStatus container.csiDrivers.create container.csiDrivers.delete container.csiDrivers.get container.csiDrivers.list container.csiDrivers.update container.csiNodeInfos.create container.csiNodeInfos.delete container.csiNodeInfos.get container.csiNodeInfos.list container.csiNodeInfos.update container.csiNodes.create container.csiNodes.delete container.csiNodes.get container.csiNodes.list container.csiNodes.update container.customResourceDefinitions.create container.customResourceDefinitions.delete container.customResourceDefinitions.get container.customResourceDefinitions.getStatus container.customResourceDefinitions.list container.customResourceDefinitions.update container.customResourceDefinitions.updateStatus container.daemonSets.create container.daemonSets.delete container.daemonSets.get container.daemonSets.getStatus container.daemonSets.list container.daemonSets.update container.daemonSets.updateStatus container.deployments.create container.deployments.delete container.deployments.get container.deployments.getScale container.deployments.getStatus container.deployments.list container.deployments.rollback container.deployments.update container.deployments.updateScale container.deployments.updateStatus container.endpointSlices.create container.endpointSlices.delete container.endpointSlices.get container.endpointSlices.list container.endpointSlices.update container.endpoints.create container.endpoints.delete container.endpoints.get container.endpoints.list container.endpoints.update container.events.create container.events.delete container.events.get container.events.list container.events.update container.frontendConfigs.create container.frontendConfigs.delete container.frontendConfigs.get container.frontendConfigs.list container.frontendConfigs.update container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.create container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.delete container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.get container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.getStatus container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.list container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.update container.horizontalPodAutoscalers.updateStatus container.hostServiceAgent.use container.ingresses.create container.ingresses.delete container.ingresses.get container.ingresses.getStatus container.ingresses.list container.ingresses.update container.ingresses.updateStatus container.initializerConfigurations.create container.initializerConfigurations.delete container.initializerConfigurations.get container.initializerConfigurations.list container.initializerConfigurations.update container.jobs.create container.jobs.delete container.jobs.get container.jobs.getStatus container.jobs.list container.jobs.update container.jobs.updateStatus container.leases.create container.leases.delete container.leases.get container.leases.list container.leases.update container.limitRanges.create container.limitRanges.delete container.limitRanges.get container.limitRanges.list container.limitRanges.update container.localSubjectAccessReviews.create container.localSubjectAccessReviews.list container.managedCertificates.create container.managedCertificates.delete container.managedCertificates.get container.managedCertificates.list container.managedCertificates.update container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.create container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.delete container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.get container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.list container.mutatingWebhookConfigurations.update container.namespaces.create container.namespaces.delete container.namespaces.finalize container.namespaces.get container.namespaces.getStatus container.namespaces.list container.namespaces.update container.namespaces.updateStatus container.networkPolicies.create container.networkPolicies.delete container.networkPolicies.get container.networkPolicies.list container.networkPolicies.update container.nodes.create container.nodes.delete container.nodes.get container.nodes.getStatus container.nodes.list container.nodes.proxy container.nodes.update container.nodes.updateStatus container.operations.get container.operations.list container.persistentVolumeClaims.create container.persistentVolumeClaims.delete container.persistentVolumeClaims.get container.persistentVolumeClaims.getStatus container.persistentVolumeClaims.list container.persistentVolumeClaims.update container.persistentVolumeClaims.updateStatus container.persistentVolumes.create container.persistentVolumes.delete container.persistentVolumes.get container.persistentVolumes.getStatus container.persistentVolumes.list container.persistentVolumes.update container.persistentVolumes.updateStatus container.petSets.create container.petSets.delete container.petSets.get container.petSets.list container.petSets.update container.petSets.updateStatus container.podDisruptionBudgets.create container.podDisruptionBudgets.delete container.podDisruptionBudgets.get container.podDisruptionBudgets.getStatus container.podDisruptionBudgets.list container.podDisruptionBudgets.update container.podDisruptionBudgets.updateStatus container.podPresets.create container.podPresets.delete container.podPresets.get container.podPresets.list container.podPresets.update container.podSecurityPolicies.create container.podSecurityPolicies.delete container.podSecurityPolicies.get container.podSecurityPolicies.list container.podSecurityPolicies.update container.podSecurityPolicies.use container.podTemplates.create container.podTemplates.delete container.podTemplates.get container.podTemplates.list container.podTemplates.update container.pods.attach container.pods.create container.pods.delete container.pods.evict container.pods.exec container.pods.get container.pods.getLogs container.pods.getStatus container.pods.initialize container.pods.list container.pods.portForward container.pods.proxy container.pods.update container.pods.updateStatus container.priorityClasses.create container.priorityClasses.delete container.priorityClasses.get container.priorityClasses.list container.priorityClasses.update container.replicaSets.create container.replicaSets.delete container.replicaSets.get container.replicaSets.getScale container.replicaSets.getStatus container.replicaSets.list container.replicaSets.update container.replicaSets.updateScale container.replicaSets.updateStatus container.replicationControllers.create container.replicationControllers.delete container.replicationControllers.get container.replicationControllers.getScale container.replicationControllers.getStatus container.replicationControllers.list container.replicationControllers.update container.replicationControllers.updateScale container.replicationControllers.updateStatus container.resourceQuotas.create container.resourceQuotas.delete container.resourceQuotas.get container.resourceQuotas.getStatus container.resourceQuotas.list container.resourceQuotas.update container.resourceQuotas.updateStatus container.roleBindings.create container.roleBindings.delete container.roleBindings.get container.roleBindings.list container.roleBindings.update container.roles.bind container.roles.create container.roles.delete container.roles.escalate container.roles.get container.roles.list container.roles.update container.runtimeClasses.create container.runtimeClasses.delete container.runtimeClasses.get container.runtimeClasses.list container.runtimeClasses.update container.scheduledJobs.create container.scheduledJobs.delete container.scheduledJobs.get container.scheduledJobs.list container.scheduledJobs.update container.scheduledJobs.updateStatus container.secrets.create container.secrets.delete container.secrets.get container.secrets.list container.secrets.update container.selfSubjectAccessReviews.create container.selfSubjectAccessReviews.list container.selfSubjectRulesReviews.create container.serviceAccounts.create container.serviceAccounts.createToken container.serviceAccounts.delete container.serviceAccounts.get container.serviceAccounts.list container.serviceAccounts.update container.services.create container.services.delete container.services.get container.services.getStatus container.services.list container.services.proxy container.services.update container.services.updateStatus container.statefulSets.create container.statefulSets.delete container.statefulSets.get container.statefulSets.getScale container.statefulSets.getStatus container.statefulSets.list container.statefulSets.update container.statefulSets.updateScale container.statefulSets.updateStatus container.storageClasses.create container.storageClasses.delete container.storageClasses.get container.storageClasses.list container.storageClasses.update container.storageStates.create container.storageStates.delete container.storageStates.get container.storageStates.getStatus container.storageStates.list container.storageStates.update container.storageStates.updateStatus container.storageVersionMigrations.create container.storageVersionMigrations.delete container.storageVersionMigrations.get container.storageVersionMigrations.getStatus container.storageVersionMigrations.list container.storageVersionMigrations.update container.storageVersionMigrations.updateStatus container.subjectAccessReviews.create container.subjectAccessReviews.list container.thirdPartyObjects.create container.thirdPartyObjects.delete container.thirdPartyObjects.get container.thirdPartyObjects.list container.thirdPartyObjects.update container.thirdPartyResources.create container.thirdPartyResources.delete container.thirdPartyResources.get container.thirdPartyResources.list container.thirdPartyResources.update container.tokenReviews.create container.updateInfos.create container.updateInfos.delete container.updateInfos.get container.updateInfos.list container.updateInfos.update container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.create container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.delete container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.get container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.list container.validatingWebhookConfigurations.update container.volumeAttachments.create container.volumeAttachments.delete container.volumeAttachments.get container.volumeAttachments.getStatus container.volumeAttachments.list container.volumeAttachments.update container.volumeAttachments.updateStatus container.volumeSnapshotClasses.create container.volumeSnapshotClasses.delete container.volumeSnapshotClasses.get container.volumeSnapshotClasses.list container.volumeSnapshotClasses.update container.volumeSnapshotContents.create container.volumeSnapshotContents.delete container.volumeSnapshotContents.get container.volumeSnapshotContents.getStatus container.volumeSnapshotContents.list container.volumeSnapshotContents.update container.volumeSnapshotContents.updateStatus container.volumeSnapshots.create container.volumeSnapshots.delete container.volumeSnapshots.get container.volumeSnapshots.getStatus container.volumeSnapshots.list container.volumeSnapshots.update container.volumeSnapshots.updateStatus deploymentmanager.compositeTypes.* deploymentmanager.compositeTypes.create deploymentmanager.compositeTypes.delete deploymentmanager.compositeTypes.get deploymentmanager.compositeTypes.list deploymentmanager.compositeTypes.update deploymentmanager.deployments.cancelPreview deploymentmanager.deployments.create deploymentmanager.deployments.delete deploymentmanager.deployments.get deploymentmanager.deployments.list deploymentmanager.deployments.stop deploymentmanager.deployments.update deploymentmanager.manifests.* deploymentmanager.manifests.get deploymentmanager.manifests.list deploymentmanager.operations.* deploymentmanager.operations.get deploymentmanager.operations.list deploymentmanager.resources.* deploymentmanager.resources.get deploymentmanager.resources.list deploymentmanager.typeProviders.* deploymentmanager.typeProviders.create deploymentmanager.typeProviders.delete deploymentmanager.typeProviders.get deploymentmanager.typeProviders.getType deploymentmanager.typeProviders.list deploymentmanager.typeProviders.listTypes deploymentmanager.typeProviders.update deploymentmanager.types.* deploymentmanager.types.create deploymentmanager.types.delete deploymentmanager.types.get deploymentmanager.types.list deploymentmanager.types.update dns.managedZones.get dns.managedZones.list dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone firebase.projects.get iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken iam.serviceAccounts.getOpenIdToken iam.serviceAccounts.list logging.buckets.create logging.buckets.createTagBinding logging.buckets.delete logging.buckets.deleteTagBinding logging.buckets.get logging.buckets.list logging.buckets.listEffectiveTags logging.buckets.listTagBindings logging.buckets.undelete logging.buckets.update logging.exclusions.* logging.exclusions.create logging.exclusions.delete logging.exclusions.get logging.exclusions.list logging.exclusions.update logging.links.* logging.links.create logging.links.delete logging.links.get logging.links.list logging.locations.* logging.locations.get logging.locations.list logging.logEntries.create logging.logEntries.route logging.logMetrics.* logging.logMetrics.create logging.logMetrics.delete logging.logMetrics.get logging.logMetrics.list logging.logMetrics.update logging.logServiceIndexes.list logging.logServices.list logging.logs.list logging.notificationRules.* logging.notificationRules.create logging.notificationRules.delete logging.notificationRules.get logging.notificationRules.list logging.notificationRules.update logging.operations.* logging.operations.cancel logging.operations.get logging.operations.list logging.settings.* logging.settings.get logging.settings.update logging.sinks.* logging.sinks.create logging.sinks.delete logging.sinks.get logging.sinks.list logging.sinks.update logging.sqlAlerts.* logging.sqlAlerts.create logging.sqlAlerts.update logging.views.create logging.views.delete logging.views.get logging.views.getIamPolicy logging.views.list logging.views.update monitoring.alertPolicies.get monitoring.alertPolicies.list monitoring.dashboards.get monitoring.dashboards.list monitoring.groups.get monitoring.groups.list monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.* monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.* monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.get monitoring.notificationChannelDescriptors.list monitoring.notificationChannels.get monitoring.notificationChannels.list monitoring.services.get monitoring.services.list monitoring.slos.get monitoring.slos.list monitoring.snoozes.get monitoring.snoozes.list monitoring.timeSeries.* monitoring.timeSeries.create monitoring.timeSeries.list monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.get monitoring.uptimeCheckConfigs.list networkconnectivity.internalRanges.* networkconnectivity.internalRanges.create networkconnectivity.internalRanges.delete networkconnectivity.internalRanges.get networkconnectivity.internalRanges.getIamPolicy networkconnectivity.internalRanges.list networkconnectivity.internalRanges.setIamPolicy networkconnectivity.internalRanges.update networkconnectivity.locations.* networkconnectivity.locations.get networkconnectivity.locations.list networkconnectivity.operations.* networkconnectivity.operations.cancel networkconnectivity.operations.delete networkconnectivity.operations.get networkconnectivity.operations.list networkconnectivity.policyBasedRoutes.* networkconnectivity.policyBasedRoutes.create networkconnectivity.policyBasedRoutes.delete networkconnectivity.policyBasedRoutes.get networkconnectivity.policyBasedRoutes.getIamPolicy networkconnectivity.policyBasedRoutes.list networkconnectivity.policyBasedRoutes.setIamPolicy networkconnectivity.regionalEndpoints.* networkconnectivity.regionalEndpoints.create networkconnectivity.regionalEndpoints.delete networkconnectivity.regionalEndpoints.get networkconnectivity.regionalEndpoints.list networkconnectivity.serviceClasses.* networkconnectivity.serviceClasses.create networkconnectivity.serviceClasses.delete networkconnectivity.serviceClasses.get networkconnectivity.serviceClasses.list networkconnectivity.serviceClasses.update networkconnectivity.serviceClasses.use networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionMaps.* networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionMaps.create networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionMaps.delete networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionMaps.get networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionMaps.list networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionMaps.update networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionPolicies.* networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionPolicies.create networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionPolicies.delete networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionPolicies.get networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionPolicies.list networkconnectivity.serviceConnectionPolicies.update networkmanagement.connectivitytests.get networkmanagement.connectivitytests.list networksecurity.addressGroups.* networksecurity.addressGroups.create networksecurity.addressGroups.delete networksecurity.addressGroups.get networksecurity.addressGroups.getIamPolicy networksecurity.addressGroups.list networksecurity.addressGroups.setIamPolicy networksecurity.addressGroups.update networksecurity.addressGroups.use networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.* networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.create networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.delete networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.get networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.getIamPolicy networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.list networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.setIamPolicy networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.update networksecurity.authorizationPolicies.use networksecurity.authzPolicies.* networksecurity.authzPolicies.create networksecurity.authzPolicies.delete networksecurity.authzPolicies.get networksecurity.authzPolicies.getIamPolicy networksecurity.authzPolicies.list networksecurity.authzPolicies.setIamPolicy networksecurity.authzPolicies.update networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.* networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.create networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.delete networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.getIamPolicy networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.list networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.setIamPolicy networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.update networksecurity.clientTlsPolicies.use networksecurity.firewallEndpointAssociations.* networksecurity.firewallEndpointAssociations.create networksecurity.firewallEndpointAssociations.delete networksecurity.firewallEndpointAssociations.get networksecurity.firewallEndpointAssociations.list networksecurity.firewallEndpointAssociations.update networksecurity.firewallEndpoints.* networksecurity.firewallEndpoints.create networksecurity.firewallEndpoints.delete networksecurity.firewallEndpoints.get networksecurity.firewallEndpoints.list networksecurity.firewallEndpoints.update networksecurity.firewallEndpoints.use networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicies.* networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicies.create networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicies.delete networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicies.get networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicies.list networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicies.update networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicies.use networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicyRules.* networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicyRules.create networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicyRules.delete networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicyRules.get networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicyRules.list networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicyRules.update networksecurity.gatewaySecurityPolicyRules.use networksecurity.locations.* networksecurity.locations.get networksecurity.locations.list networksecurity.operations.* networksecurity.operations.cancel networksecurity.operations.delete networksecurity.operations.get networksecurity.operations.list networksecurity.securityProfileGroups.* networksecurity.securityProfileGroups.create networksecurity.securityProfileGroups.delete networksecurity.securityProfileGroups.get networksecurity.securityProfileGroups.list networksecurity.securityProfileGroups.update networksecurity.securityProfileGroups.use networksecurity.securityProfiles.* networksecurity.securityProfiles.create networksecurity.securityProfiles.delete networksecurity.securityProfiles.get networksecurity.securityProfiles.list networksecurity.securityProfiles.update networksecurity.securityProfiles.use networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.* networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.create networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.delete networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.get networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.getIamPolicy networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.list networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.setIamPolicy networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.update networksecurity.serverTlsPolicies.use networksecurity.tlsInspectionPolicies.* networksecurity.tlsInspectionPolicies.create networksecurity.tlsInspectionPolicies.delete networksecurity.tlsInspectionPolicies.get networksecurity.tlsInspectionPolicies.list networksecurity.tlsInspectionPolicies.update networksecurity.tlsInspectionPolicies.use networksecurity.urlLists.* networksecurity.urlLists.create networksecurity.urlLists.delete networksecurity.urlLists.get networksecurity.urlLists.list networksecurity.urlLists.update networksecurity.urlLists.use networkservices.* networkservices.authzExtensions.create networkservices.authzExtensions.delete networkservices.authzExtensions.get networkservices.authzExtensions.list networkservices.authzExtensions.update networkservices.authzExtensions.use networkservices.endpointPolicies.create networkservices.endpointPolicies.delete networkservices.endpointPolicies.get networkservices.endpointPolicies.list networkservices.endpointPolicies.update networkservices.gateways.create networkservices.gateways.delete networkservices.gateways.get networkservices.gateways.list networkservices.gateways.update networkservices.gateways.use networkservices.grpcRoutes.create networkservices.grpcRoutes.delete networkservices.grpcRoutes.get networkservices.grpcRoutes.list networkservices.grpcRoutes.update networkservices.httpFilters.create networkservices.httpFilters.delete networkservices.httpFilters.get networkservices.httpFilters.list networkservices.httpFilters.update networkservices.httpRoutes.create networkservices.httpRoutes.delete networkservices.httpRoutes.get networkservices.httpRoutes.list networkservices.httpRoutes.update networkservices.httpfilters.create networkservices.httpfilters.delete networkservices.httpfilters.get networkservices.httpfilters.getIamPolicy networkservices.httpfilters.list networkservices.httpfilters.setIamPolicy networkservices.httpfilters.update networkservices.httpfilters.use networkservices.lbRouteExtensions.create networkservices.lbRouteExtensions.delete networkservices.lbRouteExtensions.get networkservices.lbRouteExtensions.list networkservices.lbRouteExtensions.update networkservices.lbTrafficExtensions.create networkservices.lbTrafficExtensions.delete networkservices.lbTrafficExtensions.get networkservices.lbTrafficExtensions.list networkservices.lbTrafficExtensions.update networkservices.locations.get networkservices.locations.list networkservices.meshes.create networkservices.meshes.delete networkservices.meshes.get networkservices.meshes.list networkservices.meshes.update networkservices.meshes.use networkservices.operations.cancel networkservices.operations.delete networkservices.operations.get networkservices.operations.list networkservices.route_views.get networkservices.route_views.list networkservices.serviceBindings.create networkservices.serviceBindings.delete networkservices.serviceBindings.get networkservices.serviceBindings.list networkservices.serviceBindings.update networkservices.serviceLbPolicies.create networkservices.serviceLbPolicies.delete networkservices.serviceLbPolicies.get networkservices.serviceLbPolicies.list networkservices.serviceLbPolicies.update networkservices.tcpRoutes.create networkservices.tcpRoutes.delete networkservices.tcpRoutes.get networkservices.tcpRoutes.list networkservices.tcpRoutes.update networkservices.tlsRoutes.create networkservices.tlsRoutes.delete networkservices.tlsRoutes.get networkservices.tlsRoutes.list networkservices.tlsRoutes.update networkservices.wasmPlugins.create networkservices.wasmPlugins.delete networkservices.wasmPlugins.get networkservices.wasmPlugins.list networkservices.wasmPlugins.update networkservices.wasmPlugins.use observability.scopes.get opsconfigmonitoring.resourceMetadata.list orgpolicy.policy.get pubsub.* pubsub.schemas.attach pubsub.schemas.commit pubsub.schemas.create pubsub.schemas.delete pubsub.schemas.get pubsub.schemas.getIamPolicy pubsub.schemas.list pubsub.schemas.listRevisions pubsub.schemas.rollback pubsub.schemas.setIamPolicy pubsub.schemas.validate pubsub.snapshots.create pubsub.snapshots.delete pubsub.snapshots.get pubsub.snapshots.getIamPolicy pubsub.snapshots.list pubsub.snapshots.seek pubsub.snapshots.setIamPolicy pubsub.snapshots.update pubsub.subscriptions.consume pubsub.subscriptions.create pubsub.subscriptions.delete pubsub.subscriptions.get pubsub.subscriptions.getIamPolicy pubsub.subscriptions.list pubsub.subscriptions.setIamPolicy pubsub.subscriptions.update pubsub.topics.attachSubscription pubsub.topics.create pubsub.topics.delete pubsub.topics.detachSubscription pubsub.topics.get pubsub.topics.getIamPolicy pubsub.topics.list pubsub.topics.publish pubsub.topics.setIamPolicy pubsub.topics.update pubsub.topics.updateTag recommender.cloudsqlIdleInstanceRecommendations.* recommender.cloudsqlIdleInstanceRecommendations.get recommender.cloudsqlIdleInstanceRecommendations.list recommender.cloudsqlIdleInstanceRecommendations.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceActivityInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceActivityInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceActivityInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceActivityInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceCpuUsageInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceCpuUsageInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceCpuUsageInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceCpuUsageInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceDiskUsageTrendInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceMemoryUsageInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceMemoryUsageInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceMemoryUsageInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceMemoryUsageInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOomProbabilityInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceOutOfDiskRecommendations.update recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.* recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.get recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.list recommender.cloudsqlInstancePerformanceRecommendations.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityRecommendations.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityRecommendations.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityRecommendations.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceReliabilityRecommendations.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityRecommendations.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityRecommendations.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityRecommendations.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceSecurityRecommendations.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedCpuUsageInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.* recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.get recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.list recommender.cloudsqlInstanceUnderprovisionedMemoryUsageInsights.update recommender.cloudsqlOverprovisionedInstanceRecommendations.* recommender.cloudsqlOverprovisionedInstanceRecommendations.get recommender.cloudsqlOverprovisionedInstanceRecommendations.list recommender.cloudsqlOverprovisionedInstanceRecommendations.update recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.* recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.get recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.list recommender.cloudsqlUnderProvisionedInstanceRecommendations.update recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.* recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.get recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.list recommender.containerDiagnosisInsights.update recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.* recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.get recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.list recommender.containerDiagnosisRecommendations.update recommender.iamPolicyInsights.* recommender.iamPolicyInsights.get recommender.iamPolicyInsights.list recommender.iamPolicyInsights.update recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.* recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.get recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.list recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.update recommender.locations.* recommender.locations.get recommender.locations.list recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.* recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.get recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.list recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeConnectivityInsights.update recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.* recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.get recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.list recommender.networkAnalyzerGkeIpAddressInsights.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.update resourcemanager.hierarchyNodes.listEffectiveTags resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.projects.list servicedirectory.namespaces.create servicedirectory.namespaces.delete servicedirectory.services.create servicedirectory.services.delete servicenetworking.operations.get servicenetworking.services.addPeering servicenetworking.services.createPeeredDnsDomain servicenetworking.services.deleteConnection servicenetworking.services.deletePeeredDnsDomain servicenetworking.services.disableVpcServiceControls servicenetworking.services.enableVpcServiceControls servicenetworking.services.get servicenetworking.services.listPeeredDnsDomains serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list stackdriver.projects.get stackdriver.resourceMetadata.list storage.anywhereCaches.* storage.anywhereCaches.create storage.anywhereCaches.disable storage.anywhereCaches.get storage.anywhereCaches.list storage.anywhereCaches.pause storage.anywhereCaches.resume storage.anywhereCaches.update storage.bucketOperations.* storage.bucketOperations.cancel storage.bucketOperations.get storage.bucketOperations.list storage.buckets.* storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.createTagBinding storage.buckets.delete storage.buckets.deleteTagBinding storage.buckets.enableObjectRetention storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.getIamPolicy storage.buckets.getObjectInsights storage.buckets.list storage.buckets.listEffectiveTags storage.buckets.listTagBindings storage.buckets.restore storage.buckets.setIamPolicy storage.buckets.update storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.managedFolders.* storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.getIamPolicy storage.managedFolders.list storage.managedFolders.setIamPolicy storage.managementHubs.* storage.managementHubs.get storage.managementHubs.update storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.* storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update trafficdirector.* trafficdirector.networks.getConfigs trafficdirector.networks.reportMetrics

Basic roles

Note: Basic roles of Owner, Editor, and Viewer include permissions for other Google Cloud services. If you grant one of these roles to a principal, then you also provide extra permissions for other Google Cloud services.

Basic roles work with Cloud Composer in the following way:

• Owner (owner): allows full control of Cloud Composer resources.
• Editor (editor): allows full control of Cloud Composer resources.
• Viewer (viewer): allows a user to list and get Cloud Composer resources.

See IAM basic and predefined roles reference for more information about basic roles and Cloud Composer permissions included in them.

Permissions for API methods

The following table lists permissions that the caller must have to call each API method in the Cloud Composer API or to perform tasks using Google Cloud tools that use the API (such as Google Cloud console or Google Cloud CLI).

Note: You can create your own custom roles that include individual permissions. For more information, see Creating a custom role.

Method	Permission
environments.create	composer.environments.create, and iam.serviceAccounts.actAs on the environment's service account.
environments.delete	composer.environments.delete
environments.get	composer.environments.get
environments.list	composer.environments.list
environments.update	composer.environments.update
environments.executeAirflowCommand	composer.environment.executeairflowcommand
environments.stopAirflowCommand	composer.environment.executeairflowcommand
environments.pollAirflowCommand	composer.environment.executeairflowcommand
operations.delete	composer.operations.delete
operations.get	composer.operations.get
operations.list	composer.operations.list

Permissions for using gcloud CLI with environments

To use gcloud with Cloud Composer environments, you need the following permissions:

• composer.environments.get
• container.clusters.get
• container.clusters.list
• container.clusters.getCredentials

If you want to manage environments or environment buckets with gcloud composer commands, you also must have a role that has enough permissions to do so.

If you want to run Airflow CLI commands, you need the following, additional permissions:

• container.namespaces.list
• container.pods.get

• container.pods.list

• (Cloud Composer 2.4.0 and later) composer.environment.executeAirflowCommand

• (Cloud Composer versions earlier than 2.4.0) container.pods.exec

Permissions for working with DAGs from Google Cloud console

The following permissions cover working with DAGs from Google Cloud console, through the DAG UI:

Permission	Description
composer.dags.list	View the list of DAGs on the Environment details page.
composer.dags.get	Get detailed information about DAGs, DAG runs, and tasks on the DAG details page.
composer.dags.getSourceCode	Get source code of DAGs on the DAG details page.
composer.dags.execute	Pause, unpause and trigger DAGs from the DAG details page.

Important: These permissions only affect Google Cloud console.

You can use Airflow UI Access Control to further control DAG permissions for user accounts. DAG UI requires both IAM and Airflow UI Access Control permissions to allow a specific action on a DAG. At the same time, Airflow UI validates user access only against Airflow UI Access Control permissions, skipping IAM permissions.

For example, if a user has the composer.dags.execute permission and the Viewer Airflow role, then this user cannot trigger DAGs from Google Cloud console. As an opposite example, if a user does not have the composer.dags.list permission, this user can still view the list of DAGs in the Airflow UI.

Read-write access to environment buckets and Artifact Registry repositories

Users with read-write access to the following components:

• Cloud Composer environment's bucket
• Artifact Registry repositories with container images used by: Airflow components, GKEPodOperator, or GKEStartPodOperator

can deploy their own versions of DAGs or container images to an environment even without explicit Cloud Composer-related permissions. These DAGs or images can be later executed in the environment with the permissions of the Cloud Composer environment service account.

This means that such users can implicitly act with the permissions of Cloud Composer environment service account.

RECOMMENDATION

Important: Do not provision read-write access to Cloud Composer bucket or Artifact Registry to users who should not be able to deploy or change DAGs that are executed in Cloud Composer environments.

Permissions and roles for Shared VPC networking

Shared VPC networking requires additional roles and permissions for service accounts in service and host projects. For more information about configuring these roles and permissions, see Configuring Shared VPC networking.

Using a service account from another project

If you want a Cloud Composer environment in one project to use a user-managed service account from a different project, then configure the user-managed service account in the following way:

1. Make sure that the org policy of the project where your user-managed service account is located permits service account impersonation across projects.

2. Enable the Composer API in the project where your user-managed service account is located. For more information about why it's needed, see Where to create service accounts.

3. Assign IAM roles as described in the following table.

4. Create your environment with a cross-project service account. You can use Google Cloud CLI, API or Terraform. In Google Cloud console, it is not possible to select a service account from a different project.

Note: SERVICE_PROJECT_NUMBER is the project number of a project where you create your Cloud Composer environment.

The following table describes the required IAM roles and principals for your user-managed service account.

Project	Resource	Principal	Role
Project where your user-managed service account is located	Your user-managed service account	Cloud Composer Service Agent account of the project where your environment is located ([e-mail]).	Service Account User (iam.serviceAccountUser)
(Cloud Composer 2 only) Project where your user-managed service account is located	Your user-managed service account	Cloud Composer Service Agent account of the project where your environment is located ([e-mail]).	Cloud Composer v2 API Service Agent Extension (roles/composer.ServiceAgentV2Ext). See Grant roles to Cloud Composer Service Agent account for more information about how this role is used.
Project where your user-managed service account is located	Your user-managed service account	Kubernetes Engine Service Agent of the project where your environment is located ([e-mail])	Service Account User (iam.serviceAccountUser)
Project where your user-managed service account is located	Your user-managed service account	Google APIs Service Agent of the project where your environment is located ([e-mail])	Service Account User (iam.serviceAccountUser)
Project where your user-managed service account is located	Your user-managed service account	Compute Engine Service Agent of the project where your environment is located ([e-mail])	Service Account Token Creator (roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator)
Project where your environment is located	Project	Your user-managed service account	Grant the required roles to your user-managed service account, as described in Grant roles to a user-managed service account. For example, in a Public IP configuration, your user-managed service account requires the Composer Worker role.

Allow access to Airflow UI in Google Workspace

If the API Controls > Unconfigured third-party apps > Don't allow users to access any third-party apps option is enabled in Google Workspace and the Apache Airflow in Cloud Composer app is not explicitly allowed, users are not able to access the Airflow UI unless they explicitly allow the application.

To allow access to the Apache Airflow in Cloud Composer app, do the following:

1. In Admin console, go to Menu () > Security > Access and data control > API Controls.

2. Click Manage Third-Party App Access to view your configured apps.

3. Click Add app > OAuth App Name Or Client ID.

4. Search for the app's OAuth Client ID: 431403837536-q0odo3nmtfjocv7q291cnmedr0hnlbkh.apps.googleusercontent.com

5. Hold the pointer over the Apache Airflow in Cloud Composer app and click Select.

6. In the OAuth client IDs section, select the app's OAuth Client ID and click Select.

7. Select the scope of users to configure access for and click Continue.

8. In the Access to Google data, select Limited.

9. Review the information and click Finish.

For more information about configuring third-party app access, see Control which third-party and internal apps access Google Workspace data.

What's next

• Creating environments
• Troubleshooting environment creation