リクエストを送信する

このトピックでは、簡単なリクエストを Cloud Billing API に送信する方法を説明します。

すべてのメソッドの一覧については、REST または RPC リファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。

始める前に

1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

3. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

4. Enable the Cloud Billing API.

   Enable the API

5. Create a service account:

   1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

      Go to Create service account
   2. Select your project.

   3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

      In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

   4. Click Create and continue.

   5. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

      To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

      Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
   6. Click Continue.

   7. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

      Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

6. Create a service account key:

   1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
   2. Click Keys.
   3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
   4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
   5. Click Close.

7. Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

   Example: Linux or macOS

   export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

   Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

   For example:

   export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

   Example: Windows

   For PowerShell:

   $env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

   Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

   For example:

   $env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\service-account-file.json"

   For command prompt:

   set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=KEY_PATH

   Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

8. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   Go to project selector

9. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

10. Enable the Cloud Billing API.

    Enable the API

11. Create a service account:

    1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

       Go to Create service account
    2. Select your project.

    3. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

       In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

    4. Click Create and continue.

    5. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

       To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

       Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
    6. Click Continue.

    7. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

       Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

12. Create a service account key:

    1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
    2. Click Keys.
    3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
    4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
    5. Click Close.

13. Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

    Example: Linux or macOS

    export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

    Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

    For example:

    export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

    Example: Windows

    For PowerShell:

    $env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

    Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

    For example:

    $env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\service-account-file.json"

    For command prompt:

    set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=KEY_PATH

    Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

Cloud 請求先アカウントのリストを取得する

すべての Cloud 請求先アカウントを一覧表示する API メソッド（REST、RPC）には必須パラメータがありません。API で最もシンプルなメソッドであり、リクエストの送信を試してみるのにちょうどよいものとなっています。このメソッドは、表示する権限を持っているすべての請求先アカウントを返します。

プロトコル

GET https://cloudbilling.googleapis.com/v1/billingAccounts

Java

    ListBillingAccountsResponse result = service.billingAccounts().list().execute();

特定の Cloud 請求先アカウントを取得する

特定の請求先アカウントを取得する（REST、RPC）には、請求先アカウントの ID が必要になります。この例では、サンプル ID 012345-567890-ABCDEF を使用します。

プロトコル

GET https://cloudbilling.googleapis.com/v1/billingAccounts/012345-567890-ABCDEF

Java

    BillingAccount result = service.billingAccounts()
        .get("billingAccounts/00C5EA-61187E-D842F2").execute();

Google Cloud プロジェクトで Cloud Billing を有効にする

Google Cloud プロジェクトに対して Cloud Billing を有効にするには、Cloud Billing API を呼び出し、Google Cloud プロジェクトを既存の Cloud 請求先アカウントに関連付ける必要があります（REST、RPC）。次のサンプルコードは、Google Cloud プロジェクト tokyo-rain-123 を Cloud 請求先アカウント 012345-567890-ABCDEF に関連付けます。billingAccountName の設定を空にしておくことで、同じ API メソッドを使って Google Cloud プロジェクトに対する Cloud Billing を無効にできます。

プロトコル

PUT https://cloudbilling.googleapis.com/v1/projects/tokyo-rain-123/billingInfo

{
  "billingAccountName": "billingAccounts/012345-567890-ABCDEF"
}

Java

    service.projects().updateBillingInfo(
            "projects/tokyo-rain-123",
            new ProjectBillingInfo().setBillingAccountName("billingAccounts/012345-567890-ABCDEF"))
        .execute();

クリーンアップ

注意: プロジェクトを削除すると、次のような影響があります。

• プロジェクト内のすべてのものが削除されます。このドキュメントのタスクで既存のプロジェクトを使用した場合、それを削除すると、そのプロジェクトで行った他の作業もすべて削除されます。
• カスタム プロジェクト ID が失われます。このプロジェクトを作成したときに、将来使用するカスタム プロジェクト ID を作成した可能性があります。そのプロジェクト ID を使用した URL（たとえば、appspot.com）を保持するには、プロジェクト全体ではなくプロジェクト内の選択したリソースだけを削除します。

複数のアーキテクチャ、チュートリアル、クイックスタートを実施する予定がある場合は、プロジェクトを再利用すると、プロジェクトの割り当て上限を超えないようにすることができます。

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

   Go to Manage resources

2. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
3. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.