本文档介绍了如何将 VPC Service Controls 与 Batch 搭配使用。借助 VPC Service Controls,您可以将特定资源隔离到服务边界中,从而保护 Google Cloud 服务的资源和数据。服务边界会阻止与边界外的 Google Cloud 服务的连接,以及未明确允许的来自互联网的任何连接。
如需配置 VPC Service Controls 服务边界以使用 Batch,请参阅本文档中的为 Batch 配置服务边界。
如果您的项目或网络使用 VPC Service Controls 来限制 Batch 的网络访问权限,您必须将 Batch 作业配置为在所需的服务边界内运行。如需了解具体操作方法,请参阅本文档中的创建在服务边界内运行的作业。
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-09-05。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eVPC Service Controls protect Google Cloud resources by isolating them within service perimeters, blocking unauthorized connections.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo use Batch within a service perimeter, configure the perimeter to include necessary Google Cloud services like the Batch API, Cloud Logging API, and others depending on the job's needs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBatch jobs within a service perimeter require a VPC network that is also within the perimeter and uses Private Google Access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen creating Batch jobs that run within a service perimeter, you must specify a network and subnet that allows access to required APIs and blocks external access for all VMs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDefault Batch VM OS images are recommended when using jobs with VPC Service Controls, as Batch does not guarantee support for custom VM OS images.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Use VPC Service Controls with Batch\n\nThis document explains how to use VPC Service Controls with Batch.\n[VPC Service Controls](/vpc-service-controls/docs/overview#capabilities)\nallows you to protect the resources and data of Google Cloud services\nby isolating specific resources into service perimeters. A service\nperimeter blocks connections with Google Cloud services outside\nthe perimeter and any connections from the internet that are not explicitly\nallowed.\n\n- To configure a VPC Service Controls service perimeter to use Batch, see [Configure a service perimeter for Batch](#configure-service-perimeter) in this document.\n- If your project or network uses VPC Service Controls to restrict networking access for Batch, you must configure your Batch jobs to run in the required service perimeter. To learn how, see [Create a job that runs in a service perimeter](#create-job-service-perimeter) in this document.\n\nFor more information about networking concepts and\nwhen to configure networking, see\n[Batch networking overview](/batch/docs/networking-overview).\n| **Caution:** Batch does not guarantee VPC Service Controls support for jobs with custom VM OS images. Only default Batch VM OS images are recommended for jobs that use VPC Service Controls. For more information about VM OS images and how to restrict VM OS images, see [VM OS environment overview](/batch/docs/vm-os-environment-overview).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n1. If you haven't used Batch before, review [Get started with Batch](/batch/docs/get-started) and enable Batch by completing the [prerequisites for projects and users](/batch/docs/get-started#prerequisites).\n2.\n\n To get the permissions that\n you need to use VPC Service Controls with Batch,\n\n ask your administrator to grant you the\n following IAM roles:\n\n - To configure a service perimeter: [Access Context Manager Editor](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/accesscontextmanager#accesscontextmanager.policyEditor) (`roles/accesscontextmanager.policyEditor`) on the project\n - To create a job:\n - [Batch Job Editor](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/batch#batch.jobsEditor) (`roles/batch.jobsEditor`) on the project\n - [Service Account User](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/iam#iam.serviceAccountUser) (`roles/iam.serviceAccountUser`) on the [job's service account](/batch/docs/create-run-job-custom-service-account#create-job-service-account), which by default is the [default Compute Engine service account](/compute/docs/access/service-accounts#default_service_account)\n - To identify the service perimeter for a project or network: [Access Context Manager Reader](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/accesscontextmanager#accesscontextmanager.policyReader) (`roles/accesscontextmanager.policyReader`) on the project\n - To identify the network and subnet for a job: [Compute Network Viewer](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/compute#compute.networkViewer) (`roles/compute.networkViewer`) on the project\n\n\n For more information about granting roles, see [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\n You might also be able to get\n the required permissions through [custom\n roles](/iam/docs/creating-custom-roles) or other [predefined\n roles](/iam/docs/roles-overview#predefined).\n3. If you create a job that runs in a service perimeter, you need to identify the network that you want to use for the job. The network you specify for a job that runs in a service perimeter must meet the following requirements:\n - The network is a [Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network](/vpc/docs/vpc) that is in the same project as the job or is a [Shared VPC network](/vpc/docs/shared-vpc) that is hosted by or shared with the project for the job.\n - The network includes a [subnetwork (subnet)](/vpc/docs/subnets) in the location where you want to run the job.\n - The network is in the required service perimeter and uses Private Google Access to allow access to the domains for the APIs and services that your job uses. For more information, see [Configure a service perimeter for Batch](#configure-service-perimeter) in this document.\n\n For more information, see [Create\n and manage VPC networks](/vpc/docs/create-modify-vpc-networks).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nConfigure a service perimeter for Batch\n---------------------------------------\n\nTo configure a service perimeter for Batch, do the following:\n\n1. Plan the configuration for your service perimeter. For an overview of the\n configuration stages for service perimeters, see VPC Service Controls\n documentation for\n [Service perimeter details and configuration](/vpc-service-controls/docs/service-perimeters).\n\n To use Batch, the service perimeter must meet the following\n requirements:\n - **Restricted services:** To secure Batch within a\n service perimeter, you must include the Google Cloud services that\n are required for your Batch jobs in that perimeter,\n such as the following services:\n\n - **Batch API** (`batch.googleapis.com`)\n - **Cloud Logging API** (`logging.googleapis.com`): Required if you want your jobs to write logs into Cloud Logging. (Recommended)\n - **Container Registry API** (`containerregistry.googleapis.com`): Required if you submit a job that uses any containers with an image from Container Registry.\n - **Artifact Registry API** (`artifactregistry.googleapis.com`): Required if you submit a job that uses any containers with an image from Artifact Registry.\n - **Filestore API** (`file.googleapis.com`): Required if your job uses a [Filestore file share](/batch/docs/create-run-job-storage#use-nfs).\n - **Cloud Storage API** (`storage.googleapis.com`): Required for some jobs that use a [Cloud Storage bucket](/batch/docs/create-run-job-storage#use-bucket). Required if you use an image for your Batch job that does not have the [Batch service agent](/batch/docs/get-started) pre-installed.\n\n To learn how to enable each of these services in your service perimeter, see\n [VPC accessible services](/vpc-service-controls/docs/vpc-accessible-services).\n | **Caution:** For your Batch jobs to be fully protected by the service perimeter, you must specify *all* services that you plan to use.\n\n For each service you include other than Batch, you also\n need to verify that your service perimeter meets the requirements listed\n for that service in the\n [VPC Service Controls supported products and limitations](/vpc-service-controls/docs/supported-products)\n documentation.\n - **VPC networks:** Each Batch job\n requires a VPC network, so your service perimeter must\n include a VPC network that Batch jobs\n can run on. To learn how to configure a VPC network that\n can run your Batch jobs inside a service perimeter, see\n the following documents:\n\n - For an overview of using VPC networks in a service perimeter, see [VPC networks management in service perimeters](/vpc-service-controls/docs/vpc-perimeters-management).\n - To learn how to use Private Google Access with VPC Service Controls to configure access to the Google Cloud services that are required for your Batch jobs, see [Set up private connectivity to Google APIs and services](/vpc-service-controls/docs/set-up-private-connectivity).\n - For more information about the networking requirements for Batch jobs, see [Job networking overview](/batch/docs/networking-overview).\n2. [Create a new service perimeter](/vpc-service-controls/docs/create-service-perimeters)\n or [update an existing service perimeter](/vpc-service-controls/docs/manage-service-perimeters#update)\n to meet these requirements.\n\nCreate a job that runs in a service perimeter\n---------------------------------------------\n\nWhen you create a job that runs in a service perimeter, you must also\nblock external access for all the VMs a job runs on and specify a network and\nsubnet that allow the job to access required APIs.\n\nTo create a job that runs in a service perimeter, follow the steps in the\ndocumentation for\n[Create a job that blocks external access for all VMs](/batch/docs/job-without-external-access)\nand specify a network that meets the\n[network requirements for a job that runs in a service perimeter](#network-requirements).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- If you have issues creating or running a job, see [Troubleshooting](/batch/docs/troubleshooting).\n- Learn more about [networking](/batch/docs/networking-overview).\n- Learn more about [creating a job](/batch/docs/create-run-job).\n- Learn how to [view jobs and tasks](/batch/docs/view-jobs-tasks)."]]