備份和災難復原服務會分別計算 VMware VM 和工作負載的使用量,因此可能會重複計算。如果您使用 Backup and DR 代理程式管理在 VMware VM 上執行的 SQL Server 工作負載,且也管理整個 VMware VM,則系統會將 SQL 資料庫與 VM 分開計算,且兩者都會計費。在這種情況下,最佳做法是分別管理 VM 的 OS 磁碟區和 VM 上的工作負載。這可有效避免重複保護,進而避免重複計算。
用量計算時,只會計算資料庫大小,還是會將記錄檔納入計算?
備份和災難復原服務只會測量一致的資料庫備份所需的受管理資料庫檔案。系統不會將記錄檔計入使用量。
如何驗證 VMware VM 的用量?
VMware VM 的備份和災難復原服務用量評估結果,與該 VM 的 vCenter 報告大小一致。
伺服器上適當 VM 資料夾的 du -h *.vmdk 輸出內容與用量計數相符。
如何驗證 Oracle 資料庫的用量?
Oracle 的備份和 DR 服務用量是以資料庫的配置大小為準。以下是驗證 Oracle 資料庫大小的範例查詢。
select (d.total + c.total) total from (select sum(bytes) total from v$datafile) d, (select sum(block_size*file_size_blks) total from v$controlfile) c;
然後減去下列項目:select sum(bytes) free from dba_free_space;
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-09-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eBackup and DR Service pricing is based on the frontend workload size, not the backend storage consumption or the number of copies retained, and any workload with at least one unexpired backup is considered under management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsage measurement considers the most recent successful copy, not the largest recoverable copy, and shrinks or expansions in workload size will affect usage calculations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eManaging a VMware VM and its workloads separately can prevent double counting of usage, as the service counts them independently; managing only the OS volume of the VM and its workloads individually is the recommended practice.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe new reporting system, based on Cloud Monitoring, Cloud Logging, and BigQuery, offers more comprehensive reporting than the existing report manager, which will be deprecated by April 20, 2024, and only CSV export of historical reports will remain after this date.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Cloud VMware Engine backups will switch to node-based pricing, and customers must upgrade to appliance version 11.0.5 or later by August 4, 2023, to transition to this new pricing model.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Frequently asked questions about pricing for Backup and DR Service pricing\n\nWhere can I find information about Backup and DR Service pricing?\n: Backup and DR Service pricing information is detailed on the\n [Backup and DR Service pricing page](/backup-disaster-recovery/pricing).\n\nWhen is a workload considered to be under management by Backup and DR Service?\n: Backup and DR Service billing (also called SKU usage) considers any workload\n with at least one un-expired backup using the service. Backup images can be\n retained in a snapshot or OnVault pool for extended periods of time (years)\n for compliance purposes when the source workload is no longer actively\n being protected.\n\nDoes backup compression impact usage?\n: The compression achieved by the system in snapshot and OnVault pools\n doesn't affect the usage measurement, as the usage count is based on the\n frontend workload size and not the backend storage consumption.\n\nHow does replication between backup/recovery appliances affect usage?\n: Backup and DR Service measures usage based on frontend workload size. It does not\n take into account how many copies are retained or where they are retained.\n Adding an appliance for DR purposes won't affect Backup and DR Service SKU usage.\n\nHow do prune paths and exclude lists affect Backup and DR billing?\n\n: If your file system workload has 3 TiB of data, and you use prune paths and\n exclude lists to eliminate 1 TiB of files from management, and you use\n Backup and DR agent to back up the file system, then the usage is\n measured based on the actual amount of data managed, which in this example is 2 TiB.\n\n If you back up the file system without the Backup and DR agent (such as with\n agentless whole VMware/Compute Engine VM backup), then the usage is measured based on\n the size of the volume(s), which is 3 TiB.\n\nUsage count for my workload seems to be lower than what it reported yesterday, why is that?\n\n: Backup and DR Service usage is based on the most recent successful copy, not\n the largest recoverable copy. Workloads shrink or expand over a time\n (irrespective of the change rates involved). When the workload size shrinks,\n it reflects on the usage reading from the most recent backup.\n\nHow does the database change rate affect usage?\n\n: Backup and DR Service measures usage based on the size of the last successful copy.\n So for a 4 TiB Oracle database with a 10% daily change rate, but the size of the\n database is always 4 TiB, the usage calculation will be 4 TiB. Unless the size\n of the workload changes, the change rate does not directly impact the usage\n calculation.\n\nHow do I avoid paying for double-protection if I protect a workload and its VM?\n\n: Backup and DR Service counts usage for a VMware VM and its workloads\n separately, which can lead to double counting. If you manage a SQL Server\n workload running on a VMware VM using the Backup and DR agent and if\n you also manage the entire VMware VM, then the SQL database is counted\n separately from and in addition to the VM.\n The best practice in such scenarios is to manage the OS volume of the VM and the\n workloads residing on the VMs separately. This effectively eliminates double\n protection and thus double counting.\n\nDo you count only the database size or do you include the log files in usage measurement?\n\n: Backup and DR Service measures only the managed database files that are needed for\n a consistent database backup. It does not count log files towards usage measurement.\n\nHow do I verify my usage for VMware VMs?\n\n: Backup and DR Service usage measurements for VMware VMs are consistent with the\n vCenter reported size for that VM.\n\n`du -h *.vmdk` output from the appropriate VM folder on the server\nmatches the usage count.\n\nHow do I verify my usage for Oracle database?\n: Backup and DR Service usage measurements for Oracle are based on the allocated\n size for the database. Here is a sample query to verify the Oracle database size.\n\n`select (d.total + c.total) total from (select sum(bytes) total from v$datafile) d, (select sum(block_size*file_size_blks) total from v$controlfile) c;`\n\nThen subtract the following: `select sum(bytes) free from dba_free_space;`\n\nHow do I verify my usage for file systems?\n: Backup and DR Service usage measurements for file system based on workloads:\n\n - Windows - used file system size reported by DiskManager\n - Linux - used file system size reported by `df - k`"]]