列出 Secret 并查看 Secret 详情

在 Secret Manager 中，密文是一系列密文版本的封装容器。密文存储标签和复制等元数据，但不包含实际密文。本主题介绍如何列出所有 Secret 和查看 Secret 的元数据。您还可以列出 Secret 版本并查看每个版本的详细信息。

重要提示：要将 Secret Manager 与在 Compute Engine 或 Google Kubernetes Engine 上运行的工作负载配合使用，底层实例或节点必须具有 cloud-platform OAuth 范围。如需了解详情，请参阅访问 Secret Manager API。

准备工作

• 列出 Secret 需要 Secret、项目、文件夹或组织的 Secret Manager Viewer 角色 (roles/secretmanager.viewer)。

• 如需查看 Secret 的元数据，需要具有 Secret、项目、文件夹或组织的 Secret Manager Viewer 角色 (roles/secretmanager.viewer)。

列出 Secret

以下示例展示了如何列出您有权在项目中查看的所有 Secret。

控制台

1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

   转到 Secret Manager 页面

2. 此页面显示项目中的 Secret 列表。

gcloud

如需在命令行中使用 Secret Manager，请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ gcloud secrets list

C#

要运行此代码，请先设置 C# 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class ListSecretsSample
{
    public void ListSecrets(string projectId = "my-project")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        ProjectName projectName = new ProjectName(projectId);

        // Call the API.
        foreach (Secret secret in client.ListSecrets(projectName))
        {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码，请先设置 Go 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listSecrets lists all secrets in the given project.
func listSecrets(w io.Writer, parent string) error {
	// parent := "projects/my-project"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.ListSecretsRequest{
		Parent: parent,
	}

	// Call the API.
	it := client.ListSecrets(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list secrets: %w", err)
		}

		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret %s\n", resp.Name)
	}

	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码，请先设置 Java 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.ProjectName;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient.ListSecretsPagedResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ListSecrets {

  public static void listSecrets() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    listSecrets(projectId);
  }

  // List all secrets for a project
  public static void listSecrets(String projectId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the parent name.
      ProjectName projectName = ProjectName.of(projectId);

      // Get all secrets.
      ListSecretsPagedResponse pagedResponse = client.listSecrets(projectName);

      // List all secrets.
      pagedResponse
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(
              secret -> {
                System.out.printf("Secret %s\n", secret.getName());
              });
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码，请先设置 Node.js 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const parent = 'projects/my-project';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function listSecrets() {
  const [secrets] = await client.listSecrets({
    parent: parent,
  });

  secrets.forEach(secret => {
    const policy = secret.replication.userManaged
      ? secret.replication.userManaged
      : secret.replication.automatic;
    console.log(`${secret.name} (${policy})`);
  });
}

listSecrets();

PHP

如需运行此代码，请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP 和安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\ListSecretsRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 */
function list_secrets(string $projectId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the parent secret.
    $parent = $client->projectName($projectId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = ListSecretsRequest::build($parent);

    // List all secrets.
    foreach ($client->listSecrets($request) as $secret) {
        printf('Found secret %s', $secret->getName());
    }
}

Python

要运行此代码，请先设置 Python 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

def list_secrets(project_id: str) -> None:
    """
    List all secrets in the given project.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the parent project.
    parent = f"projects/{project_id}"

    # List all secrets.
    for secret in client.list_secrets(request={"parent": parent}):
        print(f"Found secret: {secret.name}")

Ruby

要运行此代码，请先设置 Ruby 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.project_path project: project_id

# Get the list of secrets.
list = client.list_secrets parent: parent

# Print out all secrets.
list.each do |secret|
  puts "Got secret #{secret.name}"
end

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

查看 Secret 详情

这些示例显示如何通过查看密文的元数据来获取密文的详细信息。

控制台

1. 转到 Google Cloud 控制台中的 Secret Manager 页面。

   转到 Secret Manager 页面

2. 在 Secret Manager 页面上，点击 Secret 的名称进行描述。

3. Secret 详细信息页面列出了有关 Secret 的信息。

gcloud

如需在命令行中使用 Secret Manager，请先安装或升级到 378.0.0 或更高版本的 Google Cloud CLI。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ gcloud secrets describe secret-id

C#

要运行此代码，请先设置 C# 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager C# SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

using Google.Cloud.SecretManager.V1;

public class GetSecretSample
{
    public Secret GetSecret(string projectId = "my-project", string secretId = "my-secret")
    {
        // Create the client.
        SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the resource name.
        SecretName secretName = new SecretName(projectId, secretId);

        // Call the API.
        Secret secret = client.GetSecret(secretName);
        return secret;
    }
}

Go

要运行此代码，请先设置 Go 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1/secretmanagerpb"
)

// getSecret gets information about the given secret. This only returns metadata
// about the secret container, not any secret material.
func getSecret(w io.Writer, name string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Build the request.
	req := &secretmanagerpb.GetSecretRequest{
		Name: name,
	}

	// Call the API.
	result, err := client.GetSecret(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret: %w", err)
	}

	replication := result.Replication.Replication
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Found secret %s with replication policy %s\n", result.Name, replication)
	return nil
}

Java

要运行此代码，请先设置 Java 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.Secret;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetSecret {

  public static void getSecret() throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    getSecret(projectId, secretId);
  }

  // Get an existing secret.
  public static void getSecret(String projectId, String secretId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = SecretManagerServiceClient.create()) {
      // Build the name.
      SecretName secretName = SecretName.of(projectId, secretId);

      // Create the secret.
      Secret secret = client.getSecret(secretName);

      // Get the replication policy.
      String replication = "";
      if (secret.getReplication().getAutomatic() != null) {
        replication = "AUTOMATIC";
      } else if (secret.getReplication().getUserManaged() != null) {
        replication = "MANAGED";
      } else {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown replication type");
      }

      System.out.printf("Secret %s, replication %s\n", secret.getName(), replication);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

要运行此代码，请先设置 Node.js 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const name = 'projects/my-project/secrets/my-secret';

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

async function getSecret() {
  const [secret] = await client.getSecret({
    name: name,
  });

  const policy = secret.replication.replication;

  console.info(`Found secret ${secret.name} (${policy})`);
}

getSecret();

PHP

如需运行此代码，请先了解如何在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP 和安装 Secret Manager PHP SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

// Import the Secret Manager client library.
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\Client\SecretManagerServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\SecretManager\V1\GetSecretRequest;

/**
 * @param string $projectId Your Google Cloud Project ID (e.g. 'my-project')
 * @param string $secretId  Your secret ID (e.g. 'my-secret')
 */
function get_secret(string $projectId, string $secretId): void
{
    // Create the Secret Manager client.
    $client = new SecretManagerServiceClient();

    // Build the resource name of the secret.
    $name = $client->secretName($projectId, $secretId);

    // Build the request.
    $request = GetSecretRequest::build($name);

    // Get the secret.
    $secret = $client->getSecret($request);

    // Get the replication policy.
    $replication = strtoupper($secret->getReplication()->getReplication());

    // Print data about the secret.
    printf('Got secret %s with replication policy %s', $secret->getName(), $replication);
}

Python

要运行此代码，请先设置 Python 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

def get_secret(project_id: str, secret_id: str) -> secretmanager.GetSecretRequest:
    """
    Get information about the given secret. This only returns metadata about
    the secret container, not any secret material.
    """

    # Import the Secret Manager client library.
    from google.cloud import secretmanager

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager.SecretManagerServiceClient()

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = client.secret_path(project_id, secret_id)

    # Get the secret.
    response = client.get_secret(request={"name": name})

    # Get the replication policy.
    if "automatic" in response.replication:
        replication = "AUTOMATIC"
    elif "user_managed" in response.replication:
        replication = "MANAGED"
    else:
        raise Exception(f"Unknown replication {response.replication}")

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Got secret {response.name} with replication policy {replication}")

Ruby

要运行此代码，请先设置 Ruby 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Ruby SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# secret_id  = "YOUR-SECRET-ID"             # (e.g. "my-secret")

# Require the Secret Manager client library.
require "google/cloud/secret_manager"

# Create a Secret Manager client.
client = Google::Cloud::SecretManager.secret_manager_service

# Build the resource name of the secret.
name = client.secret_path project: project_id, secret: secret_id

# Get the secret.
secret = client.get_secret name: name

# Get the replication policy.
if !secret.replication.automatic.nil?
  replication = "automatic"
elsif !secret.replication.user_managed.nil?
  replication = "user managed"
else
  raise "Unknown replication #{secret.replication}"
end

# Print a success message.
puts "Got secret #{secret.name} with replication policy #{replication}"

API

这些示例使用 curl 来使用 API 演示。 您可以使用 gcloud auth print-access-token 生成访问令牌。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

$ curl "https://secretmanager.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/secrets/secret-id" \
    --request "GET" \
    --header "authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    --header "content-type: application/json"

如需了解如何向用户授予角色，请参阅使用 IAM 进行访问权限控制。

后续步骤

• 了解如何修改 Secret。
• 了解如何为 Secret 设置轮替时间表。
• 了解如何设置有关 Secret 的通知。