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Ejecuta un flujo de trabajo con bibliotecas cliente

Puedes ejecutar un flujo de trabajo y ver los resultados de la ejecución con una biblioteca cliente.

Para obtener más información sobre la instalación de las bibliotecas cliente y la configuración de tu entorno de desarrollo, consulta la Descripción general de las bibliotecas cliente de Workflows.

Antes de comenzar

Es posible que las restricciones de seguridad que define tu organización no te permitan completar los siguientes pasos. Para obtener información sobre la solución de problemas, consulta Desarrolla aplicaciones en un entorno de Google Cloud restringido.

En el siguiente ejemplo, se supone que ya implementaste el flujo de trabajo. myFirstWorkflow Si aún no lo hiciste, impleméntala ahora con la consola de Google Cloud o Google Cloud CLI.
Descarga y instalar la herramienta de administración de código fuente de Git.

Obtén el código de muestra

Clona el repositorio de la app de muestra en tu máquina local:
Java
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples.git
```
De manera opcional, puedes descargar la muestra como un archivo zip y extraerla.
Node.js
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git
```
De manera opcional, puedes descargar la muestra como un archivo zip y extraerla.
Python
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples.git
```
De manera opcional, puedes descargar la muestra como un archivo zip y extraerla.

Cambia al directorio que contiene la muestra de Workflows código:

Java

cd java-docs-samples/workflows/cloud-client/

Node.js

cd nodejs-docs-samples/workflows/quickstart/

Python

cd python-docs-samples/workflows/cloud-client/

Ve el código de muestra:

Java

// Imports the Google Cloud client library

import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.CreateExecutionRequest;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.Execution;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.ExecutionsClient;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.WorkflowName;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class WorkflowsQuickstart {

  private static final String PROJECT = System.getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT");
  private static final String LOCATION = System.getenv().getOrDefault("LOCATION", "us-central1");
  private static final String WORKFLOW =
      System.getenv().getOrDefault("WORKFLOW", "myFirstWorkflow");

  public static void main(String... args)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    if (PROJECT == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Environment variable 'GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT' is required to run this quickstart.");
    }
    workflowsQuickstart(PROJECT, LOCATION, WORKFLOW);
  }

  private static volatile boolean finished;

  public static void workflowsQuickstart(String projectId, String location, String workflow)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs
    // to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your
    // requests, call the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background
    // resources.
    try (ExecutionsClient executionsClient = ExecutionsClient.create()) {
      // Construct the fully qualified location path.
      WorkflowName parent = WorkflowName.of(projectId, location, workflow);

      // Creates the execution object.
      CreateExecutionRequest request =
          CreateExecutionRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setExecution(Execution.newBuilder().build())
              .build();
      Execution response = executionsClient.createExecution(request);

      String executionName = response.getName();
      System.out.printf("Created execution: %s%n", executionName);

      long backoffTime = 0;
      long backoffDelay = 1_000; // Start wait with delay of 1,000 ms
      final long backoffTimeout = 10 * 60 * 1_000; // Time out at 10 minutes
      System.out.println("Poll for results...");

      // Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
      while (!finished && backoffTime < backoffTimeout) {
        Execution execution = executionsClient.getExecution(executionName);
        finished = execution.getState() != Execution.State.ACTIVE;

        // If we haven't seen the results yet, wait.
        if (!finished) {
          System.out.println("- Waiting for results");
          Thread.sleep(backoffDelay);
          backoffTime += backoffDelay;
          backoffDelay *= 2; // Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
        } else {
          System.out.println("Execution finished with state: " + execution.getState().name());
          System.out.println("Execution results: " + execution.getResult());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {ExecutionsClient} = require('@google-cloud/workflows');
const client = new ExecutionsClient();
/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const location = 'us-central1';
// const workflow = 'myFirstWorkflow';
// const searchTerm = '';

/**
 * Executes a Workflow and waits for the results with exponential backoff.
 * @param {string} projectId The Google Cloud Project containing the workflow
 * @param {string} location The workflow location
 * @param {string} workflow The workflow name
 * @param {string} searchTerm Optional search term to pass to the Workflow as a runtime argument
 */
async function executeWorkflow(projectId, location, workflow, searchTerm) {
  /**
   * Sleeps the process N number of milliseconds.
   * @param {Number} ms The number of milliseconds to sleep.
   */
  function sleep(ms) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(resolve, ms);
    });
  }
  const runtimeArgs = searchTerm ? {searchTerm: searchTerm} : {};
  // Execute workflow
  try {
    const createExecutionRes = await client.createExecution({
      parent: client.workflowPath(projectId, location, workflow),
      execution: {
        // Runtime arguments can be passed as a JSON string
        argument: JSON.stringify(runtimeArgs),
      },
    });
    const executionName = createExecutionRes[0].name;
    console.log(`Created execution: ${executionName}`);

    // Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
    let executionFinished = false;
    let backoffDelay = 1000; // Start wait with delay of 1,000 ms
    console.log('Poll every second for result...');
    while (!executionFinished) {
      const [execution] = await client.getExecution({
        name: executionName,
      });
      executionFinished = execution.state !== 'ACTIVE';

      // If we haven't seen the result yet, wait a second.
      if (!executionFinished) {
        console.log('- Waiting for results...');
        await sleep(backoffDelay);
        backoffDelay *= 2; // Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
      } else {
        console.log(`Execution finished with state: ${execution.state}`);
        console.log(execution.result);
        return execution.result;
      }
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(`Error executing workflow: ${e}`);
  }
}

executeWorkflow(projectId, location, workflowName, searchTerm).catch(err => {
  console.error(err.message);
  process.exitCode = 1;
});

Python

import time

from google.cloud import workflows_v1
from google.cloud.workflows import executions_v1
from google.cloud.workflows.executions_v1 import Execution
from google.cloud.workflows.executions_v1.types import executions


def execute_workflow(
    project: str, location: str = "us-central1", workflow: str = "myFirstWorkflow"
) -> Execution:
    """Execute a workflow and print the execution results.

    A workflow consists of a series of steps described using the Workflows syntax, and can be written in either YAML or JSON.

    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id which contains the workflow to execute.
        location: The location for the workflow
        workflow: The ID of the workflow to execute.

    Returns:
        The execution response.
    """
    # Set up API clients.
    execution_client = executions_v1.ExecutionsClient()
    workflows_client = workflows_v1.WorkflowsClient()
    # Construct the fully qualified location path.
    parent = workflows_client.workflow_path(project, location, workflow)

    # Execute the workflow.
    response = execution_client.create_execution(request={"parent": parent})
    print(f"Created execution: {response.name}")

    # Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
    execution_finished = False
    backoff_delay = 1  # Start wait with delay of 1 second
    print("Poll for result...")
    while not execution_finished:
        execution = execution_client.get_execution(request={"name": response.name})
        execution_finished = execution.state != executions.Execution.State.ACTIVE

        # If we haven't seen the result yet, wait a second.
        if not execution_finished:
            print("- Waiting for results...")
            time.sleep(backoff_delay)
            # Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
            backoff_delay *= 2
        else:
            print(f"Execution finished with state: {execution.state.name}")
            print(f"Execution results: {execution.result}")
            return execution

El programa hace lo siguiente:

Configura las bibliotecas cliente de Cloud para Workflows.
Ejecuta un flujo de trabajo.
Sondea la ejecución del flujo de trabajo (con una retirada exponencial) hasta que se complete.
Imprime los resultados de la ejecución.

Ejecuta la muestra

Para ejecutar la muestra, primero instala las dependencias:
Java
```
mvn compile
```
Node.js
```
npm install
```
Python
```
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
```

Ejecuta la secuencia de comandos:

Java

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass=com.example.workflows.WorkflowsQuickstart

Node.js

node . PROJECT_ID CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW_NAME

Python

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME python3 main.py

Reemplaza lo siguiente:

PROJECT_ID: (obligatorio) es el ID del proyecto de Google Cloud.
CLOUD_REGION: Es la ubicación del flujo de trabajo (valor predeterminado: us-central1).
WORKFLOW_NAME: Es el ID del flujo de trabajo (predeterminado: myFirstWorkflow).

El resultado es similar a este:

Execution finished with state: SUCCEEDED
["Sunday","Sunday in the Park with George","Sunday shopping","Sunday Bloody Sunday","Sunday Times Golden Globe Race","Sunday All Stars","Sunday Night (South Korean TV series)","Sunday Silence","Sunday Without God","Sunday Independent (Ireland)"]

Cómo pasar datos en una solicitud de ejecución

Según el lenguaje de la biblioteca cliente, también puedes pasar un argumento del entorno de ejecución en una solicitud de ejecución.

Por ejemplo, con JavaScript:

// Execute workflow
try {
  const createExecutionRes = await client.createExecution({
    parent: client.workflowPath(projectId, location, workflow),
    execution: {
      argument: JSON.stringify({"searchTerm": "Friday"})
    }
});
const executionName = createExecutionRes[0].name;

O, con Java:

// Creates the execution object.
CreateExecutionRequest request =
    CreateExecutionRequest.newBuilder()
        .setParent(parent.toString())
        .setExecution(Execution.newBuilder().setArgument("{\"searchTerm\":\"Friday\"}").build())
        .build();

Si quieres obtener más información para pasar argumentos de tiempo de ejecución, consulta Pasar argumentos del entorno de ejecución en una solicitud de ejecución

Limpia

Sigue estos pasos para evitar que se apliquen cargos a tu cuenta de Google Cloud por los recursos que usaste en esta página.

En la consola de Google Cloud, ve a la página Workflows.

Ir a Workflows
En la lista de flujos de trabajo, haz clic en un flujo de trabajo para ir a su Detalles del flujo de trabajo.
Haz clic en Borrar.
Escribe el nombre del flujo de trabajo y, luego, haz clic en Confirmar.

Ejecuta un flujo de trabajo con bibliotecas cliente

Antes de comenzar

Obtén el código de muestra

Java

Node.js

Python

Java

Node.js

Python

Java

Node.js

Python

Ejecuta la muestra

Java

Node.js

Python

Java

Node.js

Python

Cómo pasar datos en una solicitud de ejecución

Limpia

¿Qué sigue?