Analisis perubahan shot mendeteksi perubahan shot dalam sebuah video.
Kode contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan streaming Video Intelligence API untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan pengambilan gambar dalam video.
Java
Untuk mengautentikasi ke Video Intelligence, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.BidiStream;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.StreamingAnnotateVideoRequest;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.StreamingAnnotateVideoResponse;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.StreamingFeature;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.StreamingLabelDetectionConfig;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.StreamingVideoAnnotationResults;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.StreamingVideoConfig;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.StreamingVideoIntelligenceServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1p3beta1.VideoSegment;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
class StreamingShotChangeDetection {
// Perform streaming video detection for shot changes
static void streamingShotChangeDetection(String filePath)
throws IOException, TimeoutException, StatusRuntimeException {
// String filePath = "path_to_your_video_file";
try (StreamingVideoIntelligenceServiceClient client =
StreamingVideoIntelligenceServiceClient.create()) {
Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
// Set the chunk size to 5MB (recommended less than 10MB).
int chunkSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
int numChunks = (int) Math.ceil((double) data.length / chunkSize);
StreamingLabelDetectionConfig labelConfig =
StreamingLabelDetectionConfig.newBuilder().setStationaryCamera(false).build();
StreamingVideoConfig streamingVideoConfig =
StreamingVideoConfig.newBuilder()
.setFeature(StreamingFeature.STREAMING_SHOT_CHANGE_DETECTION)
.setLabelDetectionConfig(labelConfig)
.build();
BidiStream<StreamingAnnotateVideoRequest, StreamingAnnotateVideoResponse> call =
client.streamingAnnotateVideoCallable().call();
// The first request must **only** contain the audio configuration:
call.send(
StreamingAnnotateVideoRequest.newBuilder().setVideoConfig(streamingVideoConfig).build());
// Subsequent requests must **only** contain the audio data.
// Send the requests in chunks
for (int i = 0; i < numChunks; i++) {
call.send(
StreamingAnnotateVideoRequest.newBuilder()
.setInputContent(
ByteString.copyFrom(
Arrays.copyOfRange(data, i * chunkSize, i * chunkSize + chunkSize)))
.build());
}
// Tell the service you are done sending data
call.closeSend();
for (StreamingAnnotateVideoResponse response : call) {
StreamingVideoAnnotationResults annotationResults = response.getAnnotationResults();
if (response.hasError()) {
System.out.println(response.getError().getMessage());
System.out.format(
"Error was occured with the following status: %s\n", response.getError());
}
for (VideoSegment segment : annotationResults.getShotAnnotationsList()) {
double startTimeOffset =
segment.getStartTimeOffset().getSeconds()
+ segment.getStartTimeOffset().getNanos() / 1e9;
double endTimeOffset =
segment.getEndTimeOffset().getSeconds() + segment.getEndTimeOffset().getNanos() / 1e9;
System.out.format("Shot: %fs to %fs\n", startTimeOffset, endTimeOffset);
}
}
}
}
}
Node.js
Untuk mengautentikasi ke Video Intelligence, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.
/**
* TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
*/
// const path = 'Local file to analyze, e.g. ./my-file.mp4';
const {StreamingVideoIntelligenceServiceClient} =
require('@google-cloud/video-intelligence').v1p3beta1;
const fs = require('fs');
// Instantiates a client
const client = new StreamingVideoIntelligenceServiceClient();
// Streaming configuration
const configRequest = {
videoConfig: {
feature: 'STREAMING_SHOT_CHANGE_DETECTION',
},
};
const readStream = fs.createReadStream(path, {
highWaterMark: 5 * 1024 * 1024, //chunk size set to 5MB (recommended less than 10MB)
encoding: 'base64',
});
//Load file content
const chunks = [];
readStream
.on('data', chunk => {
const request = {
inputContent: chunk.toString(),
};
chunks.push(request);
})
.on('close', () => {
// configRequest should be the first in the stream of requests
stream.write(configRequest);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
stream.write(chunks[i]);
}
stream.end();
});
const stream = client.streamingAnnotateVideo().on('data', response => {
//Gets annotations for video
const annotations = response.annotationResults;
const shotChanges = annotations.shotAnnotations;
console.log(JSON.stringify(shotChanges));
if (shotChanges.length === 1) {
console.log('The entire video is one shot.');
}
shotChanges.forEach(shot => {
console.log(
` Shot: ${shot.startTimeOffset.seconds || 0}` +
`.${(shot.startTimeOffset.nanos / 1e6).toFixed(0)}s to ${
shot.endTimeOffset.seconds || 0
}` +
`.${(shot.endTimeOffset.nanos / 1e6).toFixed(0)}s`
);
});
});
Python
Untuk mengautentikasi ke Video Intelligence, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.
from google.cloud import videointelligence_v1p3beta1 as videointelligence
# path = 'path_to_file'
client = videointelligence.StreamingVideoIntelligenceServiceClient()
# Set streaming config.
config = videointelligence.StreamingVideoConfig(
feature=(videointelligence.StreamingFeature.STREAMING_SHOT_CHANGE_DETECTION)
)
# config_request should be the first in the stream of requests.
config_request = videointelligence.StreamingAnnotateVideoRequest(
video_config=config
)
# Set the chunk size to 5MB (recommended less than 10MB).
chunk_size = 5 * 1024 * 1024
# Load file content.
stream = []
with io.open(path, "rb") as video_file:
while True:
data = video_file.read(chunk_size)
if not data:
break
stream.append(data)
def stream_generator():
yield config_request
for chunk in stream:
yield videointelligence.StreamingAnnotateVideoRequest(input_content=chunk)
requests = stream_generator()
# streaming_annotate_video returns a generator.
# The default timeout is about 300 seconds.
# To process longer videos it should be set to
# larger than the length (in seconds) of the stream.
responses = client.streaming_annotate_video(requests, timeout=600)
# Each response corresponds to about 1 second of video.
for response in responses:
# Check for errors.
if response.error.message:
print(response.error.message)
break
for annotation in response.annotation_results.shot_annotations:
start = (
annotation.start_time_offset.seconds
+ annotation.start_time_offset.microseconds / 1e6
)
end = (
annotation.end_time_offset.seconds
+ annotation.end_time_offset.microseconds / 1e6
)
print("Shot: {}s to {}s".format(start, end))