This document describes how to use the Cloud Translation - Basic (v2) to detect the language of a string.
Before you begin
Before you can start using the Cloud Translation API, you must have a project that has the Cloud Translation API enabled, and you must have the appropriate credentials. You can also install client libraries for common programming languages to help you make calls to the API. For more information, see the Setup page.
Detecting the language of a text string
You can detect the language of a text string by sending an HTTP request using a URL of the following format:
https://translation.googleapis.com/language/translate/v2/detect
Detecting the language of a single string
REST
To detect the language of some text, make a POST
request and provide the
appropriate request body. The following shows an example of a POST
request
using curl
or PowerShell. The example uses the access token for a service
account set up for the project using the
Google Cloud CLI. For instructions on installing
the Google Cloud CLI, setting up a project with a service account, and obtaining an
access token, see the Setup page.
Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:
PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID
: the numeric or alphanumeric ID of your Google Cloud project
HTTP method and URL:
POST https://translation.googleapis.com/language/translate/v2/detect
Request JSON body:
{ "q": "Mi comida favorita es una enchilada." }
To send your request, expand one of these options:
You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:
{ "data": { "detections": [ [ { "confidence": 1, "isReliable": false, "language": "es" } ] ] } }
In the response, language
is the detected language code. The other two fields,
isReliable
and confidence
, are deprecated fields included for backward
compatibility; we recommend not basing any decisions or thresholds on their
values.
Go
Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Cloud Translation quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Cloud Translation Go API reference documentation.
To authenticate to Cloud Translation, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.
Java
Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Cloud Translation quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Cloud Translation Java API reference documentation.
To authenticate to Cloud Translation, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.
Node.js
Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Cloud Translation quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Cloud Translation Node.js API reference documentation.
To authenticate to Cloud Translation, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.
Python
Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Cloud Translation quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Cloud Translation Python API reference documentation.
To authenticate to Cloud Translation, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.
Additional languages
C#: Please follow the C# setup instructions on the client libraries page and then visit the Cloud Translation reference documentation for .NET.
PHP: Please follow the PHP setup instructions on the client libraries page and then visit the Cloud Translation reference documentation for PHP.
Ruby: Please follow the Ruby setup instructions on the client libraries page and then visit the Cloud Translation reference documentation for Ruby.
Detecting the language of more than one string
REST
To detect language for more than one string, use the q
parameter to specify
each string. This example passes two separate strings for detection:
Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:
PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID
: the numeric or alphanumeric ID of your Google Cloud project
HTTP method and URL:
POST https://translation.googleapis.com/language/translate/v2/detect
Request JSON body:
{ "q": ["Hello world", "我的名字叫傑夫"] }
To send your request, expand one of these options:
You should receive a JSON response similar to the following:
{ "data": { "detections": [ [ { "confidence": 1, "isReliable": false, "language": "en" } ], [ { "confidence": 1, "isReliable": false, "language": "zh-TW" } ] ] } }
Here, the response contains two detections, in the same order as the corresponding source strings were provided in the request.
Go
To detect the language of multiple texts, include multiple strings in the
slice passed to the Client#DetectLanguage
method shown in the
preceding example.
Java
To detect the language of multiple texts, simply pass a list of strings to the
Translate#detect
method shown in the preceding example.
Node.js
To detect the language of multiple texts, simply pass an array of strings to the
Translate#detect
method shown in the preceding example.
Python
To detect the language of multiple texts, simply pass a list of strings to the
Client#detect_language
method shown in the preceding example.
Additional languages
C#: Please follow the C# setup instructions on the client libraries page and then visit the Cloud Translation reference documentation for .NET.
PHP: Please follow the PHP setup instructions on the client libraries page and then visit the Cloud Translation reference documentation for PHP.
Ruby: Please follow the Ruby setup instructions on the client libraries page and then visit the Cloud Translation reference documentation for Ruby.
Ruby
To detect the language of multiple texts, simply pass multiple strings to the
Translate#detect
method shown in the preceding example.
Additional resources
- For help on resolving common issues or errors, see the Troubleshooting page.