Genera una hoja de sprites de fotogramas de video

En esta página, se explica cómo generar una hoja de sprites que contiene fotogramas de un video que transcodificas. Estos marcos de tamaño reducido, también conocidos como miniaturas, son útiles para organizar y obtener una vista previa del contenido. Para generar la hoja de Sprite, usa el arreglo spriteSheets en la plantilla JobConfig.

Tienes dos opciones para generar la hoja de sprites:

• Genera una cantidad determinada de imágenes en miniatura distribuidas de manera uniforme en el cronograma de video de entrada.
• Genera una imagen en miniatura periódicamente, es decir, cada n segundos, en el cronograma de video de entrada.

Genera una cantidad determinada de imágenes en miniatura

La siguiente configuración genera una hoja de 10 × 10 de imágenes grandes y otra de 10 × 10 con imágenes pequeñas, cada una con 100 miniaturas. Ten en cuenta que las hojas de sprites requieren al menos un VideoStream en la configuración del trabajo.

Puedes agregar esta configuración a una plantilla de trabajo o incluirla en una configuración de trabajo ad-hoc:

REST

Antes de usar cualquiera de los datos de solicitud a continuación, realiza los siguientes reemplazos:

• PROJECT_ID: El ID de tu proyecto de Google Cloud que aparece en Configuración de IAM.
• LOCATION: Es la ubicación en la que se ejecutará tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones compatibles:
  • us-central1
  • us-west1
  • us-west2
  • us-east1
  • us-east4
  • southamerica-east1
  • asia-east1
  • asia-south1
  • asia-southeast1
  • europe-west1
  • europe-west2
  • europe-west4
• STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: Es el nombre del bucket de Cloud Storage que creaste.
• STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO: Es el nombre del video en tu bucket de Cloud Storage que se transcodificará, como my-vid.mp4. Este campo debe tener en cuenta todas las carpetas que creaste en el bucket (por ejemplo, input/my-vid.mp4).
• STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER: Es el nombre de la carpeta de Cloud Storage en la que deseas guardar los resultados del video codificado.
  Nota: No es necesario crear el objeto de carpeta de salida antes de crear el trabajo. Cuando procesas el trabajo, la API de Transcoder antepone automáticamente el nombre de la carpeta que especifiques como parte de los nombres de los objetos guardados en Cloud Storage.

Cuerpo JSON de la solicitud:

{
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
          {
            "key": "input0",
            "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
          }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "key": "video-stream0",
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "frameRate": 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-stream0",
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000
        }
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    },
    "spriteSheets": [
      {
        "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
        "columnCount": 10,
        "rowCount": 10,
        "totalCount": 100
      },
      {
        "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
        "columnCount": 10,
        "rowCount": 10,
        "totalCount": 100
      }
    ]
  }
}

Para enviar tu solicitud, expande una de estas opciones:

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

Nota: Con el siguiente comando, se supone que accediste a la CLI de gcloud con tu cuenta de usuario mediante la ejecución de gcloud init o gcloud auth login, o mediante el uso de Cloud Shell, que accede automáticamente a la CLI de gcloud. Para comprobar la cuenta activa actual, ejecuta gcloud auth list.

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json. Ejecuta el comando siguiente en la terminal para crear o reemplazar este archivo en el directorio actual:

cat > request.json << 'EOF'
{
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
          {
            "key": "input0",
            "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
          }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "key": "video-stream0",
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "frameRate": 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-stream0",
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000
        }
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    },
    "spriteSheets": [
      {
        "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
        "columnCount": 10,
        "rowCount": 10,
        "totalCount": 100
      },
      {
        "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
        "columnCount": 10,
        "rowCount": 10,
        "totalCount": 100
      }
    ]
  }
}
EOF

Luego, ejecuta el siguiente comando para enviar tu solicitud de REST:

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    -d @request.json \
    "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs"

PowerShell (Windows)

Nota: Con el siguiente comando, se supone que accediste a la CLI de gcloud con tu cuenta de usuario mediante la ejecución de gcloud init o gcloud auth login, o mediante el uso de Cloud Shell, que accede automáticamente a la CLI de gcloud. Para comprobar la cuenta activa actual, ejecuta gcloud auth list.

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json. Ejecuta el comando siguiente en la terminal para crear o reemplazar este archivo en el directorio actual:

@'
{
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
          {
            "key": "input0",
            "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
          }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "key": "video-stream0",
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "frameRate": 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-stream0",
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000
        }
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    },
    "spriteSheets": [
      {
        "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
        "columnCount": 10,
        "rowCount": 10,
        "totalCount": 100
      },
      {
        "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
        "columnCount": 10,
        "rowCount": 10,
        "totalCount": 100
      }
    ]
  }
}
'@  | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8

Luego, ejecuta el siguiente comando para enviar tu solicitud de REST:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Deberías recibir una respuesta JSON similar a la que se muestra a continuación:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID",
  "config": {
   ...
  },
  "state": "PENDING",
  "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
  "ttlAfterCompletionDays": 30
}

gcloud CLI

1. Crea un archivo request.json que defina los campos del trabajo. Realiza los siguientes reemplazos para el comando gcloud:
   • STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: El nombre del depósito de Cloud Storage que creaste.
   • STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO: El nombre del video en el bucket de Cloud Storage que transcodificas, como my-vid.mp4. Este campo debe tener en cuenta las carpetas que creaste en el bucket (por ejemplo, input/my-vid.mp4).
   • LOCATION: Es la ubicación en la que se ejecutará el trabajo. Usa una ubicación de la siguiente lista:
     • us-central1
     • us-west1
     • us-west2
     • us-east1
     • us-east4
     • southamerica-east1
     • asia-east1
     • asia-south1
     • asia-southeast1
     • europe-west1
     • europe-west2
     • europe-west4
   • STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER: Es el nombre de la carpeta de Cloud Storage en la que deseas guardar las salidas de video codificadas.
     Nota: No es necesario crear el objeto de carpeta de salida antes de crear el trabajo. Cuando procesas el trabajo, la API de Transcoder antepone automáticamente el nombre de la carpeta que especifiques como parte de los nombres de los objetos guardados en Cloud Storage.

   {
     "config": {
       "inputs": [
             {
               "key": "input0",
               "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
             }
       ],
       "elementaryStreams": [
         {
           "key": "video-stream0",
           "videoStream": {
             "h264": {
               "heightPixels": 360,
               "widthPixels": 640,
               "bitrateBps": 550000,
               "frameRate": 60
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "key": "audio-stream0",
           "audioStream": {
             "codec": "aac",
             "bitrateBps": 64000
           }
         }
       ],
       "muxStreams": [
         {
           "key": "sd",
           "container": "mp4",
           "elementaryStreams": [
             "video-stream0",
             "audio-stream0"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "output": {
         "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
       },
       "spriteSheets": [
         {
           "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
           "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
           "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
           "columnCount": 10,
           "rowCount": 10,
           "totalCount": 100
         },
         {
           "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
           "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
           "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
           "columnCount": 10,
           "rowCount": 10,
           "totalCount": 100
         }
       ]
     }
   }
   

2. Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

   gcloud transcoder jobs create --location=LOCATION --file="request.json"
   

   Debería ver una respuesta similar a la siguiente:

   {
     "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID",
     "config": {
      ...
     },
     "state": "PENDING",
     "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
     "ttlAfterCompletionDays": 30
   }
   

C#

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de C# que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de C# para la API de Transcoder.

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using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Video.Transcoder.V1;

public class CreateJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheetSample
{
    public const string SmallSpritesheetFilePrefix = "small-sprite-sheet";
    public const string LargeSpritesheetFilePrefix = "large-sprite-sheet";
    public Job CreateJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet(
        string projectId, string location, string inputUri, string outputUri)
    {
        // Create the client.
        TranscoderServiceClient client = TranscoderServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the parent location name.
        LocationName parent = new LocationName(projectId, location);

        // Build the job config.
        VideoStream videoStream0 = new VideoStream
        {
            H264 = new VideoStream.Types.H264CodecSettings
            {
                BitrateBps = 550000,
                FrameRate = 60,
                HeightPixels = 360,
                WidthPixels = 640
            }
        };

        AudioStream audioStream0 = new AudioStream
        {
            Codec = "aac",
            BitrateBps = 64000
        };

        // Generates a 10x10 spritesheet of small images from the input video.
        // To preserve the source aspect ratio, you should set the
        // SpriteWidthPixels field or the SpriteHeightPixels field, but not
        // both (the API will automatically calculate the missing field). For
        // this sample, we don't care about the aspect ratio so we set both
        // fields.
        SpriteSheet smallSpriteSheet = new SpriteSheet
        {
            FilePrefix = SmallSpritesheetFilePrefix,
            SpriteHeightPixels = 32,
            SpriteWidthPixels = 64,
            ColumnCount = 10,
            RowCount = 10,
            TotalCount = 100
        };

        // Generates a 10x10 spritesheet of larger images from the input video.
        // input video. To preserve the source aspect ratio, you should set the
        // SpriteWidthPixels field or the SpriteHeightPixels field, but not
        // both (the API will automatically calculate the missing field). For
        // this sample, we don't care about the aspect ratio so we set both
        // fields.
        SpriteSheet largeSpriteSheet = new SpriteSheet
        {
            FilePrefix = LargeSpritesheetFilePrefix,
            SpriteHeightPixels = 72,
            SpriteWidthPixels = 128,
            ColumnCount = 10,
            RowCount = 10,
            TotalCount = 100
        };

        ElementaryStream elementaryStream0 = new ElementaryStream
        {
            Key = "video_stream0",
            VideoStream = videoStream0
        };

        ElementaryStream elementaryStream1 = new ElementaryStream
        {
            Key = "audio_stream0",
            AudioStream = audioStream0
        };

        MuxStream muxStream0 = new MuxStream
        {
            Key = "sd",
            Container = "mp4",
            ElementaryStreams = { "video_stream0", "audio_stream0" }
        };

        Input input = new Input
        {
            Key = "input0",
            Uri = inputUri
        };

        Output output = new Output
        {
            Uri = outputUri
        };

        JobConfig jobConfig = new JobConfig
        {
            Inputs = { input },
            Output = output,
            ElementaryStreams = { elementaryStream0, elementaryStream1 },
            MuxStreams = { muxStream0 },
            SpriteSheets = { smallSpriteSheet, largeSpriteSheet }
        };

        // Build the job.
        Job newJob = new Job();
        newJob.InputUri = inputUri;
        newJob.OutputUri = outputUri;
        newJob.Config = jobConfig;

        // Call the API.
        Job job = client.CreateJob(parent, newJob);

        // Return the result.
        return job;
    }
}

Go

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Go que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Go para la API de Transcoder.

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import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	transcoder "cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1/transcoderpb"
)

// createJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet creates a job from an ad-hoc configuration and generates
// two spritesheets from the input video. Each spritesheet contains a set number of images.
func createJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, outputURI string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file"
	// outputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := transcoder.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &transcoderpb.CreateJobRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		Job: &transcoderpb.Job{
			InputUri:  inputURI,
			OutputUri: outputURI,
			JobConfig: &transcoderpb.Job_Config{
				Config: &transcoderpb.JobConfig{
					ElementaryStreams: []*transcoderpb.ElementaryStream{
						{
							Key: "video_stream0",
							ElementaryStream: &transcoderpb.ElementaryStream_VideoStream{
								VideoStream: &transcoderpb.VideoStream{
									CodecSettings: &transcoderpb.VideoStream_H264{
										H264: &transcoderpb.VideoStream_H264CodecSettings{
											BitrateBps:   550000,
											FrameRate:    60,
											HeightPixels: 360,
											WidthPixels:  640,
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "audio_stream0",
							ElementaryStream: &transcoderpb.ElementaryStream_AudioStream{
								AudioStream: &transcoderpb.AudioStream{
									Codec:      "aac",
									BitrateBps: 64000,
								},
							},
						},
					},
					MuxStreams: []*transcoderpb.MuxStream{
						{
							Key:               "sd",
							Container:         "mp4",
							ElementaryStreams: []string{"video_stream0", "audio_stream0"},
						},
					},
					SpriteSheets: []*transcoderpb.SpriteSheet{
						{
							FilePrefix:         "small-sprite-sheet",
							SpriteWidthPixels:  64,
							SpriteHeightPixels: 32,
							ColumnCount:        10,
							RowCount:           10,
							ExtractionStrategy: &transcoderpb.SpriteSheet_TotalCount{
								TotalCount: 100,
							},
						},
						{
							FilePrefix:         "large-sprite-sheet",
							SpriteWidthPixels:  128,
							SpriteHeightPixels: 72,
							ColumnCount:        10,
							RowCount:           10,
							ExtractionStrategy: &transcoderpb.SpriteSheet_TotalCount{
								TotalCount: 100,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	// Creates the job. Jobs take a variable amount of time to run. You can query for the job state.
	// See https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/jobs#check_job_status for more info.
	response, err := client.CreateJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job: %v", response.GetName())
	return nil
}

Java

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Java que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Java para la API de Transcoder.

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import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.AudioStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.CreateJobRequest;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.ElementaryStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Input;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.JobConfig;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.MuxStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Output;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.SpriteSheet;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.TranscoderServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.VideoStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet {

  public static final String smallSpritesheetFilePrefix = "small-sprite-sheet";
  public static final String largeSpritesheetFilePrefix = "large-sprite-sheet";
  public static final String spritesheetFileSuffix = "0000000000.jpeg";

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String inputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file";
    String outputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/";

    createJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet(projectId, location, inputUri, outputUri);
  }

  // Creates a job from an ad-hoc configuration and generates two spritesheets from the input video.
  // Each spritesheet contains a set number of images.
  public static void createJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet(
      String projectId, String location, String inputUri, String outputUri) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (TranscoderServiceClient transcoderServiceClient = TranscoderServiceClient.create()) {

      VideoStream videoStream0 =
          VideoStream.newBuilder()
              .setH264(
                  VideoStream.H264CodecSettings.newBuilder()
                      .setBitrateBps(550000)
                      .setFrameRate(60)
                      .setHeightPixels(360)
                      .setWidthPixels(640))
              .build();

      AudioStream audioStream0 =
          AudioStream.newBuilder().setCodec("aac").setBitrateBps(64000).build();

      // Generates a 10x10 spritesheet of small images from the input video. To preserve the source
      // aspect ratio, you should set the spriteWidthPixels field or the spriteHeightPixels
      // field, but not both.
      SpriteSheet smallSpriteSheet =
          SpriteSheet.newBuilder()
              .setFilePrefix(smallSpritesheetFilePrefix)
              .setSpriteHeightPixels(32)
              .setSpriteWidthPixels(64)
              .setColumnCount(10)
              .setRowCount(10)
              .setTotalCount(100)
              .build();

      // Generates a 10x10 spritesheet of larger images from the input video.
      SpriteSheet largeSpriteSheet =
          SpriteSheet.newBuilder()
              .setFilePrefix(largeSpritesheetFilePrefix)
              .setSpriteHeightPixels(72)
              .setSpriteWidthPixels(128)
              .setColumnCount(10)
              .setRowCount(10)
              .setTotalCount(100)
              .build();

      JobConfig config =
          JobConfig.newBuilder()
              .addInputs(Input.newBuilder().setKey("input0").setUri(inputUri))
              .setOutput(Output.newBuilder().setUri(outputUri))
              .addElementaryStreams(
                  ElementaryStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("video_stream0")
                      .setVideoStream(videoStream0))
              .addElementaryStreams(
                  ElementaryStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("audio_stream0")
                      .setAudioStream(audioStream0))
              .addMuxStreams(
                  MuxStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("sd")
                      .setContainer("mp4")
                      .addElementaryStreams("video_stream0")
                      .addElementaryStreams("audio_stream0")
                      .build())
              .addSpriteSheets(smallSpriteSheet) // Add the spritesheet config to the job config
              .addSpriteSheets(largeSpriteSheet) // Add the spritesheet config to the job config
              .build();

      var createJobRequest =
          CreateJobRequest.newBuilder()
              .setJob(
                  Job.newBuilder()
                      .setInputUri(inputUri)
                      .setOutputUri(outputUri)
                      .setConfig(config)
                      .build())
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, location).toString())
              .build();

      // Send the job creation request and process the response.
      Job job = transcoderServiceClient.createJob(createJobRequest);
      System.out.println("Job: " + job.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Node.js que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Node.js para la API de Transcoder.

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/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// projectId = 'my-project-id';
// location = 'us-central1';
// inputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-video-file';
// outputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/';

// Imports the Transcoder library
const {TranscoderServiceClient} =
  require('@google-cloud/video-transcoder').v1;

// Instantiates a client
const transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

async function createJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: transcoderServiceClient.locationPath(projectId, location),
    job: {
      inputUri: inputUri,
      outputUri: outputUri,
      config: {
        elementaryStreams: [
          {
            key: 'video-stream0',
            videoStream: {
              h264: {
                heightPixels: 360,
                widthPixels: 640,
                bitrateBps: 550000,
                frameRate: 60,
              },
            },
          },
          {
            key: 'audio-stream0',
            audioStream: {
              codec: 'aac',
              bitrateBps: 64000,
            },
          },
        ],
        muxStreams: [
          {
            key: 'sd',
            container: 'mp4',
            elementaryStreams: ['video-stream0', 'audio-stream0'],
          },
        ],
        spriteSheets: [
          {
            filePrefix: 'small-sprite-sheet',
            spriteHeightPixels: 32,
            spriteWidthPixels: 64,
            columnCount: 10,
            rowCount: 10,
            totalCount: 100,
          },
          {
            filePrefix: 'large-sprite-sheet',
            spriteHeightPixels: 72,
            spriteWidthPixels: 128,
            columnCount: 10,
            rowCount: 10,
            totalCount: 100,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  };

  // Run request
  const [response] = await transcoderServiceClient.createJob(request);
  console.log(`Job: ${response.name}`);
}

createJobWithSetNumberImagesSpritesheet();

PHP

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de PHP que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de PHP para la API de Transcoder.

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use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\AudioStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\ElementaryStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Job;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\JobConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\MuxStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\SpriteSheet;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\TranscoderServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\VideoStream;

/**
 * Creates a job that generates two spritesheets from the input video. Each
 * spritesheet contains a set number of images.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The ID of your Google Cloud Platform project.
 * @param string $location The location of the job.
 * @param string $inputUri Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 * @param string $outputUri Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 */
function create_job_with_set_number_images_spritesheet($projectId, $location, $inputUri, $outputUri)
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

    $formattedParent = $transcoderServiceClient->locationName($projectId, $location);
    $jobConfig =
        (new JobConfig())->setElementaryStreams([
            (new ElementaryStream())
                ->setKey('video-stream0')
                ->setVideoStream(
                    (new VideoStream())
                        ->setH264(
                            (new VideoStream\H264CodecSettings())
                                ->setBitrateBps(550000)
                                ->setFrameRate(60)
                                ->setHeightPixels(360)
                                ->setWidthPixels(640)
                        )
                ),
            (new ElementaryStream())
                ->setKey('audio-stream0')
                ->setAudioStream(
                    (new AudioStream())
                        ->setCodec('aac')
                        ->setBitrateBps(64000)
                )
        ])->setMuxStreams([
            (new MuxStream())
                ->setKey('sd')
                ->setContainer('mp4')
                ->setElementaryStreams(['video-stream0', 'audio-stream0'])
        ])->setSpriteSheets([
            (new SpriteSheet())
                ->setFilePrefix('small-sprite-sheet')
                ->setSpriteWidthPixels(64)
                ->setSpriteHeightPixels(32)
                ->setColumnCount(10)
                ->setRowCount(10)
                ->setTotalCount(100),
            (new SpriteSheet())
                ->setFilePrefix('large-sprite-sheet')
                ->setSpriteWidthPixels(128)
                ->setSpriteHeightPixels(72)
                ->setColumnCount(10)
                ->setRowCount(10)
                ->setTotalCount(100)
        ]);

    $job = (new Job())
        ->setInputUri($inputUri)
        ->setOutputUri($outputUri)
        ->setConfig($jobConfig);

    $response = $transcoderServiceClient->createJob($formattedParent, $job);

    // Print job name.
    printf('Job: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getName());
}

Python

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Python que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Python para la API de Transcoder.

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import argparse

from google.cloud.video import transcoder_v1
from google.cloud.video.transcoder_v1.services.transcoder_service import (
    TranscoderServiceClient,
)

def create_job_with_set_number_images_spritesheet(
    project_id, location, input_uri, output_uri
):
    """Creates a job based on an ad-hoc job configuration that generates two spritesheets.

    Args:
        project_id: The GCP project ID.
        location: The location to start the job in.
        input_uri: Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
        output_uri: Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket."""

    client = TranscoderServiceClient()

    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"
    job = transcoder_v1.types.Job()
    job.input_uri = input_uri
    job.output_uri = output_uri
    job.config = transcoder_v1.types.JobConfig(
        # Create an ad-hoc job. For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/jobs#create_jobs_ad_hoc.
        # See all options for the job config at https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/reference/rest/v1/JobConfig.
        elementary_streams=[
            # This section defines the output video stream.
            transcoder_v1.types.ElementaryStream(
                key="video-stream0",
                video_stream=transcoder_v1.types.VideoStream(
                    h264=transcoder_v1.types.VideoStream.H264CodecSettings(
                        height_pixels=360,
                        width_pixels=640,
                        bitrate_bps=550000,
                        frame_rate=60,
                    ),
                ),
            ),
            # This section defines the output audio stream.
            transcoder_v1.types.ElementaryStream(
                key="audio-stream0",
                audio_stream=transcoder_v1.types.AudioStream(
                    codec="aac", bitrate_bps=64000
                ),
            ),
        ],
        # This section multiplexes the output audio and video together into a container.
        mux_streams=[
            transcoder_v1.types.MuxStream(
                key="sd",
                container="mp4",
                elementary_streams=["video-stream0", "audio-stream0"],
            ),
        ],
        # Generate two sprite sheets from the input video into the GCS bucket. For more information, see
        # https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/generate-spritesheet#generate_set_number_of_images.
        sprite_sheets=[
            # Generate a 10x10 sprite sheet with 64x32px images.
            transcoder_v1.types.SpriteSheet(
                file_prefix="small-sprite-sheet",
                sprite_width_pixels=64,
                sprite_height_pixels=32,
                column_count=10,
                row_count=10,
                total_count=100,
            ),
            # Generate a 10x10 sprite sheet with 128x72px images.
            transcoder_v1.types.SpriteSheet(
                file_prefix="large-sprite-sheet",
                sprite_width_pixels=128,
                sprite_height_pixels=72,
                column_count=10,
                row_count=10,
                total_count=100,
            ),
        ],
    )
    response = client.create_job(parent=parent, job=job)
    print(f"Job: {response.name}")
    return response

Ruby

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Ruby que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Ruby para la API de Transcoder.

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# project_id  = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# location    = "YOUR-JOB-LOCATION"  # (e.g. "us-central1")
# input_uri   = "YOUR-GCS-INPUT-VIDEO"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file")
# output_uri  = "YOUR-GCS-OUTPUT-FOLDER/"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/")

# Require the Transcoder client library.
require "google/cloud/video/transcoder"

# Create a Transcoder client.
client = Google::Cloud::Video::Transcoder.transcoder_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.location_path project: project_id, location: location

# Build the job config.
new_job = {
  input_uri: input_uri,
  output_uri: output_uri,
  config: {
    elementary_streams: [
      {
        key: "video-stream0",
        video_stream: {
          h264: {
            height_pixels: 360,
            width_pixels: 640,
            bitrate_bps: 550_000,
            frame_rate: 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        key: "audio-stream0",
        audio_stream: {
          codec: "aac",
          bitrate_bps: 64_000
        }
      }
    ],
    mux_streams: [
      {
        key: "sd",
        container: "mp4",
        elementary_streams: [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    sprite_sheets: [
      {
        file_prefix: "small-sprite-sheet",
        sprite_width_pixels: 64,
        sprite_height_pixels: 32,
        column_count: 10,
        row_count: 10,
        total_count: 100
      },
      {
        file_prefix: "large-sprite-sheet",
        sprite_width_pixels: 128,
        sprite_height_pixels: 72,
        column_count: 10,
        row_count: 10,
        total_count: 100
      }
    ]
  }
}

job = client.create_job parent: parent, job: new_job

# Print the job name.
puts "Job: #{job.name}"

Nota: Para conservar la proporción de origen, configura el campo spriteWidthPixels o el campo spriteHeightPixels, pero no ambos (la API calculará automáticamente el campo faltante).

Usa esta configuración en el video de muestra para generar las siguientes hojas de sprites:

Figura 1: Hoja de sprite de imagen pequeña (100 miniaturas)

Figura 2: Hoja de sprite de imagen grande (100 miniaturas)

Genera una imagen en miniatura periódicamente

La siguiente configuración genera una hoja de sprites de imágenes pequeñas y una hoja de sprites de imágenes grandes. Cada hoja de sprites contiene miniaturas que se generaron cada 7 segundos desde el video de entrada. Ten en cuenta que las hojas de sprites requieren al menos un VideoStream en la configuración del trabajo.

Puedes agregar esta configuración a una plantilla de trabajo o incluirla en una configuración de trabajo ad-hoc:

REST

Antes de usar cualquiera de los datos de solicitud a continuación, realiza los siguientes reemplazos:

• PROJECT_ID: El ID de tu proyecto de Google Cloud que aparece en Configuración de IAM.
• LOCATION: Es la ubicación en la que se ejecutará tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones compatibles:
  • us-central1
  • us-west1
  • us-west2
  • us-east1
  • us-east4
  • southamerica-east1
  • asia-east1
  • asia-south1
  • asia-southeast1
  • europe-west1
  • europe-west2
  • europe-west4
• STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: Es el nombre del bucket de Cloud Storage que creaste.
• STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO: Es el nombre del video en tu bucket de Cloud Storage que se transcodificará, como my-vid.mp4. Este campo debe tener en cuenta todas las carpetas que creaste en el bucket (por ejemplo, input/my-vid.mp4).
• STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER: Es el nombre de la carpeta de Cloud Storage en la que deseas guardar los resultados del video codificado.
  Nota: No es necesario crear el objeto de carpeta de salida antes de crear el trabajo. Cuando procesas el trabajo, la API de Transcoder antepone automáticamente el nombre de la carpeta que especifiques como parte de los nombres de los objetos guardados en Cloud Storage.

Cuerpo JSON de la solicitud:

{
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
          {
            "key": "input0",
            "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
          }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "key": "video-stream0",
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "frameRate": 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-stream0",
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000
        }
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    },
    "spriteSheets": [
      {
        "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
        "interval": "7s"
      },
      {
        "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
        "interval": "7s"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Para enviar tu solicitud, expande una de estas opciones:

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

Nota: Con el siguiente comando, se supone que accediste a la CLI de gcloud con tu cuenta de usuario mediante la ejecución de gcloud init o gcloud auth login, o mediante el uso de Cloud Shell, que accede automáticamente a la CLI de gcloud. Para comprobar la cuenta activa actual, ejecuta gcloud auth list.

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json. Ejecuta el comando siguiente en la terminal para crear o reemplazar este archivo en el directorio actual:

cat > request.json << 'EOF'
{
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
          {
            "key": "input0",
            "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
          }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "key": "video-stream0",
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "frameRate": 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-stream0",
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000
        }
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    },
    "spriteSheets": [
      {
        "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
        "interval": "7s"
      },
      {
        "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
        "interval": "7s"
      }
    ]
  }
}
EOF

Luego, ejecuta el siguiente comando para enviar tu solicitud de REST:

curl -X POST \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
    -d @request.json \
    "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs"

PowerShell (Windows)

Nota: Con el siguiente comando, se supone que accediste a la CLI de gcloud con tu cuenta de usuario mediante la ejecución de gcloud init o gcloud auth login, o mediante el uso de Cloud Shell, que accede automáticamente a la CLI de gcloud. Para comprobar la cuenta activa actual, ejecuta gcloud auth list.

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json. Ejecuta el comando siguiente en la terminal para crear o reemplazar este archivo en el directorio actual:

@'
{
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
          {
            "key": "input0",
            "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
          }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "key": "video-stream0",
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "frameRate": 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-stream0",
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000
        }
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    },
    "spriteSheets": [
      {
        "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
        "interval": "7s"
      },
      {
        "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
        "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
        "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
        "interval": "7s"
      }
    ]
  }
}
'@  | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8

Luego, ejecuta el siguiente comando para enviar tu solicitud de REST:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Deberías recibir una respuesta JSON similar a la que se muestra a continuación:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID",
  "config": {
   ...
  },
  "state": "PENDING",
  "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
  "ttlAfterCompletionDays": 30
}

gcloud CLI

1. Crea un archivo request.json que defina los campos del trabajo. Realiza los siguientes reemplazos para el comando gcloud:
   • STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: El nombre del depósito de Cloud Storage que creaste.
   • STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO: El nombre del video en el bucket de Cloud Storage que transcodificas, como my-vid.mp4. Este campo debe tener en cuenta las carpetas que creaste en el bucket (por ejemplo, input/my-vid.mp4).
   • LOCATION: Es la ubicación en la que se ejecutará el trabajo. Usa una ubicación de la siguiente lista:
     • us-central1
     • us-west1
     • us-west2
     • us-east1
     • us-east4
     • southamerica-east1
     • asia-east1
     • asia-south1
     • asia-southeast1
     • europe-west1
     • europe-west2
     • europe-west4
   • STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER: Es el nombre de la carpeta de Cloud Storage en la que deseas guardar las salidas de video codificadas.
     Nota: No es necesario crear el objeto de carpeta de salida antes de crear el trabajo. Cuando procesas el trabajo, la API de Transcoder antepone automáticamente el nombre de la carpeta que especifiques como parte de los nombres de los objetos guardados en Cloud Storage.

   {
     "config": {
       "inputs": [
             {
               "key": "input0",
               "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
             }
       ],
       "elementaryStreams": [
         {
           "key": "video-stream0",
           "videoStream": {
             "h264": {
               "heightPixels": 360,
               "widthPixels": 640,
               "bitrateBps": 550000,
               "frameRate": 60
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "key": "audio-stream0",
           "audioStream": {
             "codec": "aac",
             "bitrateBps": 64000
           }
         }
       ],
       "muxStreams": [
         {
           "key": "sd",
           "container": "mp4",
           "elementaryStreams": [
             "video-stream0",
             "audio-stream0"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "output": {
         "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
       },
       "spriteSheets": [
         {
           "filePrefix": "small-sprite-sheet",
           "spriteHeightPixels": 32,
           "spriteWidthPixels": 64,
           "interval": "7s"
         },
         {
           "filePrefix": "large-sprite-sheet",
           "spriteHeightPixels": 72,
           "spriteWidthPixels": 128,
           "interval": "7s"
         }
       ]
     }
   }
   

2. Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

   gcloud transcoder jobs create --location=LOCATION --file="request.json"
   

   Debería ver una respuesta similar a la siguiente:

   {
     "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID",
     "config": {
      ...
     },
     "state": "PENDING",
     "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
     "ttlAfterCompletionDays": 30
   }
   

C#

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de C# que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de C# para la API de Transcoder.

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using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Video.Transcoder.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class CreateJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheetSample
{
    public const string SmallSpritesheetFilePrefix = "small-sprite-sheet";
    public const string LargeSpritesheetFilePrefix = "large-sprite-sheet";
    public Job CreateJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet(
        string projectId, string location, string inputUri, string outputUri)
    {
        // Create the client.
        TranscoderServiceClient client = TranscoderServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the parent location name.
        LocationName parent = new LocationName(projectId, location);

        // Build the job config.
        VideoStream videoStream0 = new VideoStream
        {
            H264 = new VideoStream.Types.H264CodecSettings
            {
                BitrateBps = 550000,
                FrameRate = 60,
                HeightPixels = 360,
                WidthPixels = 640
            }
        };

        AudioStream audioStream0 = new AudioStream
        {
            Codec = "aac",
            BitrateBps = 64000
        };

        // Generates a spritesheet of small images taken periodically from the
        // input video. To preserve the source aspect ratio, you should set the
        // SpriteWidthPixels field or the SpriteHeightPixels field, but not
        // both (the API will automatically calculate the missing field). For
        // this sample, we don't care about the aspect ratio so we set both
        // fields.
        SpriteSheet smallSpriteSheet = new SpriteSheet
        {
            FilePrefix = SmallSpritesheetFilePrefix,
            SpriteHeightPixels = 32,
            SpriteWidthPixels = 64,
            Interval = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(7))
        };

        // Generates a spritesheet of larger images taken periodically from the
        // input video. To preserve the source aspect ratio, you should set the
        // SpriteWidthPixels field or the SpriteHeightPixels field, but not
        // both (the API will automatically calculate the missing field). For
        // this sample, we don't care about the aspect ratio so we set both
        // fields.
        SpriteSheet largeSpriteSheet = new SpriteSheet
        {
            FilePrefix = LargeSpritesheetFilePrefix,
            SpriteHeightPixels = 72,
            SpriteWidthPixels = 128,
            Interval = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(7))
        };

        ElementaryStream elementaryStream0 = new ElementaryStream
        {
            Key = "video_stream0",
            VideoStream = videoStream0
        };

        ElementaryStream elementaryStream1 = new ElementaryStream
        {
            Key = "audio_stream0",
            AudioStream = audioStream0
        };

        MuxStream muxStream0 = new MuxStream
        {
            Key = "sd",
            Container = "mp4",
            ElementaryStreams = { "video_stream0", "audio_stream0" }
        };

        Input input = new Input
        {
            Key = "input0",
            Uri = inputUri
        };

        Output output = new Output
        {
            Uri = outputUri
        };

        JobConfig jobConfig = new JobConfig
        {
            Inputs = { input },
            Output = output,
            ElementaryStreams = { elementaryStream0, elementaryStream1 },
            MuxStreams = { muxStream0 },
            SpriteSheets = { smallSpriteSheet, largeSpriteSheet }
        };

        // Build the job.
        Job newJob = new Job
        {
            InputUri = inputUri,
            OutputUri = outputUri,
            Config = jobConfig
        };

        // Call the API.
        Job job = client.CreateJob(parent, newJob);

        // Return the result.
        return job;
    }
}

Go

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Go que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Go para la API de Transcoder.

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import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/duration"

	transcoder "cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1/transcoderpb"
)

// createJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet creates a job from an ad-hoc configuration and generates
// two spritesheets from the input video. Each spritesheet contains images that are captured
// periodically based on a user-defined time interval.
func createJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, outputURI string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file"
	// outputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := transcoder.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %v", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &transcoderpb.CreateJobRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		Job: &transcoderpb.Job{
			InputUri:  inputURI,
			OutputUri: outputURI,
			JobConfig: &transcoderpb.Job_Config{
				Config: &transcoderpb.JobConfig{
					ElementaryStreams: []*transcoderpb.ElementaryStream{
						{
							Key: "video_stream0",
							ElementaryStream: &transcoderpb.ElementaryStream_VideoStream{
								VideoStream: &transcoderpb.VideoStream{
									CodecSettings: &transcoderpb.VideoStream_H264{
										H264: &transcoderpb.VideoStream_H264CodecSettings{
											BitrateBps:   550000,
											FrameRate:    60,
											HeightPixels: 360,
											WidthPixels:  640,
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "audio_stream0",
							ElementaryStream: &transcoderpb.ElementaryStream_AudioStream{
								AudioStream: &transcoderpb.AudioStream{
									Codec:      "aac",
									BitrateBps: 64000,
								},
							},
						},
					},
					MuxStreams: []*transcoderpb.MuxStream{
						{
							Key:               "sd",
							Container:         "mp4",
							ElementaryStreams: []string{"video_stream0", "audio_stream0"},
						},
					},
					SpriteSheets: []*transcoderpb.SpriteSheet{
						{
							FilePrefix:         "small-sprite-sheet",
							SpriteWidthPixels:  64,
							SpriteHeightPixels: 32,
							ExtractionStrategy: &transcoderpb.SpriteSheet_Interval{
								Interval: &duration.Duration{
									Seconds: 7,
								},
							},
						},
						{
							FilePrefix:         "large-sprite-sheet",
							SpriteWidthPixels:  128,
							SpriteHeightPixels: 72,
							ExtractionStrategy: &transcoderpb.SpriteSheet_Interval{
								Interval: &duration.Duration{
									Seconds: 7,
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	// Creates the job. Jobs take a variable amount of time to run. You can query for the job state.
	// See https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/jobs#check_job_status for more info.
	response, err := client.CreateJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job: %v", response.GetName())
	return nil
}

Java

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Java que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Java para la API de Transcoder.

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import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.AudioStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.CreateJobRequest;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.ElementaryStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Input;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.JobConfig;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.MuxStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Output;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.SpriteSheet;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.TranscoderServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.VideoStream;
import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet {

  public static final String smallSpritesheetFilePrefix = "small-sprite-sheet";
  public static final String largeSpritesheetFilePrefix = "large-sprite-sheet";
  public static final String spritesheetFileSuffix = "0000000000.jpeg";

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String inputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file";
    String outputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/";

    createJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet(projectId, location, inputUri, outputUri);
  }

  // Creates a job from an ad-hoc configuration and generates two spritesheets from the input video.
  // Each spritesheet contains images that are captured periodically based on a user-defined time
  // interval.
  public static void createJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet(
      String projectId, String location, String inputUri, String outputUri) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (TranscoderServiceClient transcoderServiceClient = TranscoderServiceClient.create()) {

      VideoStream videoStream0 =
          VideoStream.newBuilder()
              .setH264(
                  VideoStream.H264CodecSettings.newBuilder()
                      .setBitrateBps(550000)
                      .setFrameRate(60)
                      .setHeightPixels(360)
                      .setWidthPixels(640))
              .build();

      AudioStream audioStream0 =
          AudioStream.newBuilder().setCodec("aac").setBitrateBps(64000).build();

      // Generates a spritesheet of small images taken periodically from the input video. To
      // preserve the source aspect ratio, you should set the spriteWidthPixels field or the
      // spriteHeightPixels field, but not both.
      SpriteSheet smallSpriteSheet =
          SpriteSheet.newBuilder()
              .setFilePrefix(smallSpritesheetFilePrefix)
              .setSpriteHeightPixels(32)
              .setSpriteWidthPixels(64)
              .setInterval(Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(7).build())
              .build();

      // Generates a spritesheet of larger images taken periodically from the input video. To
      SpriteSheet largeSpriteSheet =
          SpriteSheet.newBuilder()
              .setFilePrefix(largeSpritesheetFilePrefix)
              .setSpriteHeightPixels(72)
              .setSpriteWidthPixels(128)
              .setInterval(Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(7).build())
              .build();

      JobConfig config =
          JobConfig.newBuilder()
              .addInputs(Input.newBuilder().setKey("input0").setUri(inputUri))
              .setOutput(Output.newBuilder().setUri(outputUri))
              .addElementaryStreams(
                  ElementaryStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("video_stream0")
                      .setVideoStream(videoStream0))
              .addElementaryStreams(
                  ElementaryStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("audio_stream0")
                      .setAudioStream(audioStream0))
              .addMuxStreams(
                  MuxStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("sd")
                      .setContainer("mp4")
                      .addElementaryStreams("video_stream0")
                      .addElementaryStreams("audio_stream0")
                      .build())
              .addSpriteSheets(smallSpriteSheet) // Add the spritesheet config to the job config
              .addSpriteSheets(largeSpriteSheet) // Add the spritesheet config to the job config
              .build();

      var createJobRequest =
          CreateJobRequest.newBuilder()
              .setJob(
                  Job.newBuilder()
                      .setInputUri(inputUri)
                      .setOutputUri(outputUri)
                      .setConfig(config)
                      .build())
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, location).toString())
              .build();

      // Send the job creation request and process the response.
      Job job = transcoderServiceClient.createJob(createJobRequest);
      System.out.println("Job: " + job.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Node.js que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Node.js para la API de Transcoder.

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/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// projectId = 'my-project-id';
// location = 'us-central1';
// inputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-video-file';
// outputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/';

// Imports the Transcoder library
const {TranscoderServiceClient} =
  require('@google-cloud/video-transcoder').v1;

// Instantiates a client
const transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

async function createJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: transcoderServiceClient.locationPath(projectId, location),
    job: {
      inputUri: inputUri,
      outputUri: outputUri,
      config: {
        elementaryStreams: [
          {
            key: 'video-stream0',
            videoStream: {
              h264: {
                heightPixels: 360,
                widthPixels: 640,
                bitrateBps: 550000,
                frameRate: 60,
              },
            },
          },
          {
            key: 'audio-stream0',
            audioStream: {
              codec: 'aac',
              bitrateBps: 64000,
            },
          },
        ],
        muxStreams: [
          {
            key: 'sd',
            container: 'mp4',
            elementaryStreams: ['video-stream0', 'audio-stream0'],
          },
        ],
        spriteSheets: [
          {
            filePrefix: 'small-sprite-sheet',
            spriteHeightPixels: 32,
            spriteWidthPixels: 64,
            interval: {
              seconds: 7,
            },
          },
          {
            filePrefix: 'large-sprite-sheet',
            spriteHeightPixels: 72,
            spriteWidthPixels: 128,
            interval: {
              seconds: 7,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  };

  // Run request
  const [response] = await transcoderServiceClient.createJob(request);
  console.log(`Job: ${response.name}`);
}

createJobWithPeriodicImagesSpritesheet();

PHP

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de PHP que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de PHP para la API de Transcoder.

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use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\AudioStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\ElementaryStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Job;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\JobConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\MuxStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\SpriteSheet;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\TranscoderServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\VideoStream;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;

/**
 * Creates a job that generates two spritesheets from the input video. Each
 * spritesheet contains images that are captured periodically.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The ID of your Google Cloud Platform project.
 * @param string $location The location of the job.
 * @param string $inputUri Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 * @param string $outputUri Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 */
function create_job_with_periodic_images_spritesheet($projectId, $location, $inputUri, $outputUri)
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

    $formattedParent = $transcoderServiceClient->locationName($projectId, $location);
    $jobConfig =
        (new JobConfig())->setElementaryStreams([
            (new ElementaryStream())
                ->setKey('video-stream0')
                ->setVideoStream(
                    (new VideoStream())
                        ->setH264(
                            (new VideoStream\H264CodecSettings())
                                ->setBitrateBps(550000)
                                ->setFrameRate(60)
                                ->setHeightPixels(360)
                                ->setWidthPixels(640)
                        )
                ),
            (new ElementaryStream())
                ->setKey('audio-stream0')
                ->setAudioStream(
                    (new AudioStream())
                        ->setCodec('aac')
                        ->setBitrateBps(64000)
                )
        ])->setMuxStreams([
            (new MuxStream())
                ->setKey('sd')
                ->setContainer('mp4')
                ->setElementaryStreams(['video-stream0', 'audio-stream0'])
        ])->setSpriteSheets([
            (new SpriteSheet())
                ->setFilePrefix('small-sprite-sheet')
                ->setSpriteWidthPixels(64)
                ->setSpriteHeightPixels(32)
                ->setInterval(
                    (new Duration())
                        ->setSeconds(7)
                ),
            (new SpriteSheet())
                ->setFilePrefix('large-sprite-sheet')
                ->setSpriteWidthPixels(128)
                ->setSpriteHeightPixels(72)
                ->setInterval(new Duration(['seconds' => 7]))
        ]);

    $job = (new Job())
        ->setInputUri($inputUri)
        ->setOutputUri($outputUri)
        ->setConfig($jobConfig);

    $response = $transcoderServiceClient->createJob($formattedParent, $job);

    // Print job name.
    printf('Job: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getName());
}

Python

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Python que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Python para la API de Transcoder.

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import argparse

from google.cloud.video import transcoder_v1
from google.cloud.video.transcoder_v1.services.transcoder_service import (
    TranscoderServiceClient,
)
from google.protobuf import duration_pb2 as duration

def create_job_with_periodic_images_spritesheet(
    project_id, location, input_uri, output_uri
):
    """Creates a job based on an ad-hoc job configuration that generates two spritesheets.

    Args:
        project_id: The GCP project ID.
        location: The location to start the job in.
        input_uri: Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
        output_uri: Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket."""

    client = TranscoderServiceClient()

    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"
    job = transcoder_v1.types.Job()
    job.input_uri = input_uri
    job.output_uri = output_uri
    job.config = transcoder_v1.types.JobConfig(
        # Create an ad-hoc job. For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/jobs#create_jobs_ad_hoc.
        # See all options for the job config at https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/reference/rest/v1/JobConfig.
        elementary_streams=[
            # This section defines the output video stream.
            transcoder_v1.types.ElementaryStream(
                key="video-stream0",
                video_stream=transcoder_v1.types.VideoStream(
                    h264=transcoder_v1.types.VideoStream.H264CodecSettings(
                        height_pixels=360,
                        width_pixels=640,
                        bitrate_bps=550000,
                        frame_rate=60,
                    ),
                ),
            ),
            # This section defines the output audio stream.
            transcoder_v1.types.ElementaryStream(
                key="audio-stream0",
                audio_stream=transcoder_v1.types.AudioStream(
                    codec="aac", bitrate_bps=64000
                ),
            ),
        ],
        # This section multiplexes the output audio and video together into a container.
        mux_streams=[
            transcoder_v1.types.MuxStream(
                key="sd",
                container="mp4",
                elementary_streams=["video-stream0", "audio-stream0"],
            ),
        ],
        # Generate two sprite sheets from the input video into the GCS bucket. For more information, see
        # https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/generate-spritesheet#generate_image_periodically.
        sprite_sheets=[
            # Generate a sprite sheet with 64x32px images. An image is taken every 7 seconds from the video.
            transcoder_v1.types.SpriteSheet(
                file_prefix="small-sprite-sheet",
                sprite_width_pixels=64,
                sprite_height_pixels=32,
                interval=duration.Duration(
                    seconds=7,
                ),
            ),
            # Generate a sprite sheet with 128x72px images. An image is taken every 7 seconds from the video.
            transcoder_v1.types.SpriteSheet(
                file_prefix="large-sprite-sheet",
                sprite_width_pixels=128,
                sprite_height_pixels=72,
                interval=duration.Duration(
                    seconds=7,
                ),
            ),
        ],
    )
    response = client.create_job(parent=parent, job=job)
    print(f"Job: {response.name}")
    return response

Ruby

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración de Ruby que se encuentran en la guía de inicio rápido sobre la API de Transcoder mediante bibliotecas cliente. Si quieres obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Ruby para la API de Transcoder.

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# project_id  = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# location    = "YOUR-JOB-LOCATION"  # (e.g. "us-central1")
# input_uri   = "YOUR-GCS-INPUT-VIDEO"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file")
# output_uri  = "YOUR-GCS-OUTPUT-FOLDER/"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/")

# Require the Transcoder client library.
require "google/cloud/video/transcoder"

# Create a Transcoder client.
client = Google::Cloud::Video::Transcoder.transcoder_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.location_path project: project_id, location: location

# Build the job config.
new_job = {
  input_uri: input_uri,
  output_uri: output_uri,
  config: {
    elementary_streams: [
      {
        key: "video-stream0",
        video_stream: {
          h264: {
            height_pixels: 360,
            width_pixels: 640,
            bitrate_bps: 550_000,
            frame_rate: 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        key: "audio-stream0",
        audio_stream: {
          codec: "aac",
          bitrate_bps: 64_000
        }
      }
    ],
    mux_streams: [
      {
        key: "sd",
        container: "mp4",
        elementary_streams: [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    sprite_sheets: [
      {
        file_prefix: "small-sprite-sheet",
        sprite_width_pixels: 64,
        sprite_height_pixels: 32,
        interval: {
          seconds: 7
        }
      },
      {
        file_prefix: "large-sprite-sheet",
        sprite_width_pixels: 128,
        sprite_height_pixels: 72,
        interval: {
          seconds: 7
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

job = client.create_job parent: parent, job: new_job

# Print the job name.
puts "Job: #{job.name}"

Nota: Para conservar la proporción de origen, configura el campo spriteWidthPixels o el campo spriteHeightPixels, pero no ambos (la API calculará automáticamente el campo faltante).

Usa esta configuración en el video de muestra para generar las siguientes hojas de sprites:

Figura 3: Hoja de sprite de imagen pequeña (1 miniatura cada 7 segundos)

Figura 4: Hoja de sprites de imagen grande (1 miniatura cada 7 segundos)

Se generan ocho miniaturas a partir del video de muestra, que dura 60 segundos.