En las siguientes tablas, se enumeran los fonemas y los niveles de estrés disponibles para cada lenguaje que admite la etiqueta SSML <phoneme>. Puedes usar el índice que se encuentra a la derecha de esta página para navegar a tu idioma. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de la etiqueta SSML <phoneme>, consulta la documentación de referencia de SSML.
inglés (Estados Unidos), en-US
Fonemas
| fonema del IPA | fonema del X-SAMPA | Palabra de ejemplo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɑːpjəlɚ | "pA:pj@l@` |
| b | b | bubble | ˈbʌbəl | "bVb@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkɚ | "tINk@` |
| d | d | perro | ˈdɑːg | "dA:g |
| k | k | corona | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ | “m{p@N” |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | “naIn |
| ŋ | N | banco | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | rana | ˈfɹɑːg | "fr\A:g |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ | m@"sA:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmʌðɚ | "mVD@` |
| ʃ | S | shopping | ˈʃɑːpəŋ | "SA:p@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈliːʒɚ | "li:Z@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɑːgəˌniː | m@"hA:g@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | younger | ˈjʌŋgɚ | "jVNg@` |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɚlˌwɪnd | "w@`l%wInd |
| æ | { | gato | ˈkæt | “k{t |
| ɑː | A: | cot | ˈkɑːt | "kA:t |
| ə | @ | again | əˈgɛn | @"gEn |
| ɚ | @` | pájaro | ˈbɚd | "b@`d |
| ɛ | E | cama | ˈbɛd | "bEd |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | “kIt |
| Iː | i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk | %ju:"ni:k |
| ɔː | O: | más | ˈmɔːɹ | "mO:r\ |
| ʊ | U | could | ˈkʊd | "kUd |
| uː | u: | school | ˈskuːl | "sku:l |
| ʌ | V | pulse | ˈpʌls | “pVls |
| aɪ | aI | precio | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | flor | ˈflaʊɚ | "flaU@ |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| oʊ | oU | boat | ˈboʊt | "boUt |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Acento secundario | ˌ | % |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
inglés (Reino Unido), en-GB
Fonemas
| fonema del IPA | fonema del X-SAMPA | Palabra de ejemplo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ | "pQpj@l@ |
| b | b | bubble | ˈbʌbəl | "bVb@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə | "tINk@ |
| d | d | Dundee | ˌdʌnˈdiː | %dVn"di: |
| k | k | corona | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ | “m{p@N” |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | “naIn |
| ŋ | N | banco | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | rana | ˈfɹɒg | "fr\Qg |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ | m@"sA:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmʌðə | "mVD@ |
| ʃ | S | shopping | ˈʃɒpəŋ | "SQp@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə | "lEZ@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː | m@"hQg@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | younger | ˈjʌŋgə | "jVNg@ |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd | "w3:l%wInd |
| æ | { | gato | ˈkæt | “k{t |
| ɑː | A: | auto | ˈkɑː | "kA |
| ə | @ | again | əˈgɛn | @"gEn |
| ɛ | E | cama | ˈbɛd | "bEd |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | “kIt |
| Iː | i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk | %ju:"ni:k |
| ɒ | Q | yacht | ˈjɒt | "jQt |
| ɔː | O: | caught | ˈkɔːt | "kO:t |
| ʊ | U | could | ˈkʊd | "kUd |
| uː | u: | school | ˈskuːl | "sku:l |
| ʌ | V | pulse | ˈpʌls | “pVls |
| ɜː | 3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs | "n3:s |
| aɪ | aI | precio | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | flor | ˈflaʊə | "flaU@ |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| eə | e@ | cuadrado | ˈskweə | "skwe@ |
| iə | i@ | cerca | ˈniə | "ni@ |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| əʊ | @U | boat | ˈbəʊt | "b@Ut |
| ʊə | U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə | "kjU@ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Acento secundario | ˌ | % |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Inglés (Australia), en-AU
Fonemas
| fonema del IPA | fonema del X-SAMPA | Palabra de ejemplo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ | "pQpj@l@ |
| b | b | bubble | ˈbɐbəl | "b6b@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə | "tINk@ |
| d | d | perro | ˈdɒg | "dQg |
| k | k | corona | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ | “m{p@N” |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | “naIn |
| ŋ | N | banco | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | rana | ˈfɹɒg | "fr\Qg |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | ˈmæˌsɐːʒ | "m{\%s6:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmɐðə | "m6D@ |
| ʃ | S | shopping | ˈʃɒpəŋ | "SQp@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə | "lEZ@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː | m@"hQg@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | younger | ˈjɐŋgə | "j6Ng@ |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd | "w3:l%wInd |
| æ | { | trap | ˈtɹæp | "tr\{p |
| æː | {: | malo(a) | ˈbæːd | "b{:d |
| ɐ | 6 | strut | ˈstɹɐt | "str\6t |
| ɐː | 6: | bath | ˈbɐːθ | "b6:T |
| ə | @ | letter | ˈlɛtə | "lEt@ |
| ɛ | E | dress | ˌdɹɛs | "dr\Es |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | “kIt |
| Iː | i: | forro polar | ˈfliːs | "fli:s |
| ɒ | Q | lot | ˈlɒt | "lQt |
| ɔː | O: | norte | ˈnɔːθ | "nO:T |
| ʊ | U | pie | ˈfʊt | "fUt |
| uː | u: | goose | ˈguːs | "gu:s |
| ɜː | 3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs | "n3:s |
| aɪ | aI | precio | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | flor | ˈflaʊə | "flaU@ |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| eə | e@ | cuadrado | ˈskweə | "skwe@ |
| iə | i@ | cerca | ˈniə | "ni@ |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| əʊ | @U | boat | ˈbəʊt | "b@Ut |
| ʊə | U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə | "kjU@ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Acento secundario | ˌ | % |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Inglés (India), en-IN
Fonemas
| fonema del IPA | fonema del X-SAMPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | prints | "pr\Int`s | ˈpɹɪnʈs |
| b | b | baron | "b{r\@n | ˈbæɹən |
| ʈ | t` | town | "t`aUn | ˈʈaʊn |
| ɖ | d` | done | "d`Vn | ˈɖʌn |
| k | k | corona | "kr\aUn | ˈkɹaʊn |
| g | g | gravely | "gr\eIv%li: | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː |
| gʰ | g_h | ghastly | "g_hAst`%li: | ˈgʰɑsʈˌliː |
| f | f | mafia | "mA%fi:@ | ˈmɑˌfiːə |
| v | v | valve wealth |
"v{lv "vElT |
ˈvælv ˈvɛlθ |
| θ | T | thigh | "TaI | ˈθaɪ |
| ð | D | mother | "mVD@ | ˈmʌðə |
| s | s | massage | m@"sAdZ | məˈsɑdʒ |
| z | z | zoom | "zu:m | ˈzuːm |
| l | l | lately | "leIt`%li: | ˈleɪʈˌliː |
| ɹ | r | roaring | "r\O:r\@N | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ |
| ʧ | tS | changed | "tSeIndZd` | ˈtʃeɪndʒɖ |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | m@"dZEnt`@ | məˈdʒɛnʈə |
| ʃ | S | shopping | "SQp@N | ˈʃɒpəŋ |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | "lEZ@ | ˈlɛʒə |
| j | j | joven | "jVN | ˈjʌŋ |
| n | n | nunca | "nEv@ | ˈnɛvə |
| m | m | mapping | “m{p@N” | ˈmæpəŋ |
| ŋ | N | ping | "pIN | ˈpɪŋ |
| h | h | honey | "hV%ni: | ˈhʌˌniː |
| æ | { | gato | "k{t` | ˈkɪʈ |
| ɑ | A | auto | "kA | ˈkɑ |
| ɜ | 3: | persona | "p3:s@n | ˈpɜːsən |
| aɪ | aI | llorar | "kr\aI | ˈkɹaɪ |
| aʊ | aU | how | "haU | ˈhaʊ |
| ə | @ | again | @"gEn | əˈgɛn |
| ɛ | E | cama | "bEd` | ˈbɛɖ |
| eə | e@ | fair | "fe@ | ˈfeə |
| e | eI | place | "pleIs | ˈpleɪs |
| ɪ | I | kit | "kIt` | ˈkɪʈ |
| ɪə | I@ | fear | "fI@ | ˈfɪə |
| Iː | i: | need | "ni:d` | ˈniːɖ |
| ɔɪ | OI | boy | "bOI | ˈbɔɪ |
| ɒ | Q | box | "bQks | ˈbɒks |
| oː | O: | low | "lO: | ˈlɔː |
| ʊ | U | good | "gUd` | ˈgʊɖ |
| ʌ | V | numb shut |
"nVm "SVt` |
ˈnʌm ˈʃʌʈ |
| uː | u: | who food |
"hu: "fu:d` |
ˈhuː ˈfuːɖ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Acento secundario | ˌ | % |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Alemán (Alemania), de-DE
Fonemas
| X-SAMPA | IPA | Ejemplo | X-SAMPA Transcription | IPA Transcription |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | Palme | "palm@ | ˈpalmə |
| b | b | Baum | "baUm | ˈbaʊm |
| t | t | Südost | %zyt"Ost | ˌzytˈɔst |
| d | d | Dorf | "dORf | ˈdɔʁf |
| k | k | Kakao | %ka"kaU | ˌkaˈkaʊ |
| g | g | Gast | "gast | ˈgast |
| m | m | Murmel | "mURm@l | ˈmʊʁməl |
| n | n | neun | "nOIn | ˈnɔɪn |
| N | ŋ | singen | "zIN@n | ˈzɪŋən |
| f | f | fünf | "fYnf | ˈfʏnf |
| v | v | Waage | “va:g@ | ˈvaːgə |
| s | s | Masse | “mas@ | ˈmasə |
| z | z | Sonne | "zOn@ | ˈzɔnə |
| T | θ | think | "TINk | ˈθɪŋk |
| D | ð | although | %Ol"Do | ˌɔlˈðo |
| S | ʃ | Schule | "Sul@ | ˈʃulə |
| dZ | ʤ | Dschungel | "dZUN@l | ˈʤʊŋəl |
| Z | ʒ | Garage | %ga"Ra:Z@ | ˌgaˈʁaːʒə |
| h | h | Haus | "haUs | ˈhaʊs |
| l | l | Weltall | "vEl%tal | ˈvɛlˌtal |
| pf | pf | Pfeffer | "pfEf6 | ˈpfɛfɐ |
| R | ʁ | Regentropfen | "Reg@n%tROpf@n | ˈʁegənˌtʁɔpfən |
| tS | ʧ | Tschüss | "tSYs | ˈʧʏs |
| ts | ʦ | Katze | "kats@ | ˈkatsə |
| w | w | Watergate | "wOt6%gEjt | ˈwɔtɐˌgɛjt |
| j | j | jung | "jUN | ˈjʊŋ |
| x | x | Buch | "bux | ˈbux |
| C | ç | sprechen | "SpREC@n | ˈspʁɛçən |
| a | a | Kamm | "kam | ˈkam |
| a: | aː | kam | "ka:m | ˈkaːm |
| @ | ə | Beute | "bOIt@ | ˈbɔltə |
| 6 | ɐ | Kinder | "kInd6 | ˈkɪndɐ |
| E | ɛ | Bett | "bEt | ˈbɛt |
| e | e | Mehl | "mel | ˈmel |
| I | ɪ | Mitte | "mIt@ | ˈmɪtə |
| i: | Iː | ihn | “i:n | ˈiːn |
| y | y | Bühne | "byn@ | ˈbynə |
| S | ʏ | Mütze | "mYts@ | ˈmʏtsə |
| O | ɔ | noch | "nOx | ˈnɔx |
| o | o | oben | "ob@n | ˈobən |
| 9 | œ | möchte | "m9Ct@ | ˈmœçtə |
| 8 | ɵ | schön | "S8n | ˈʃɵn |
| U | ʊ | Mutter | "mUt6 | ˈmʊtɐ |
| u | u | Uhr | "uR | ˈuʁ |
| aI | aɪ | Eis | "aIs | ˈaɪs |
| aU | aʊ | Haus | "haUs | ˈhaʊs |
| OI | ɔɪ | Häuser | "hOIz6 | ˈhɔlzɐ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Acento secundario | ˌ | % |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
español (España), es-ES
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pelo | "pelo | ˈpelo |
| t | t | tela | "tela | ˈtela |
| k | k | casa | “kasa | ˈkasa |
| b | b | bobo | "bobo | ˈbobo |
| d | d | dedo | “dedo | ˈdedo |
| g | ɡ | gagá | ga"ga | gaˈga |
| f | f | foca | “foka | ˈfoka |
| T | θ | cielo | "Tjelo | ˈθjelo |
| s | s | soso | "soso | ˈsoso |
| j | j | yo | “jo | ˈjo |
| x | x | jota | "xota | ˈxota |
| tS | ʧ | churro | “tSuro | ˈtʃuro |
| l | l | lento | “lento | ˈlento |
| L | ʎ | lluvia | "Lubja | ˈʎubja |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| n | n | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| J | ɲ | ñoño | “JoJo | ˈɲoɲo |
| 4 | ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o "da4 |
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ |
| r | r | rata perro |
"rata "pero |
ˈrata ˈpero |
| a | a | cala | “kala | ˈkala |
| e | e | Tele | "tele | ˈtele |
| i | i | pirueta | pi4"weta | piɾˈweta |
| o | o | cordura | ko4"du4a | koɾˈduɾa |
| u | u | documentar | dokumen"ta4 | dokumenˈtaɾ |
| ai | ai | jamaicanos | xamai"kanos | xamaiˈkanos |
| au | au | restaurante | restau"4ante | restauˈɾante |
| ei | ei | aceituna | aTei"tuna | aθeiˈtuna |
| eu | eu | euro | "eu4o | ˈeuɾo |
| oi | oi | hoy | "oi | ˈoi |
| ou | ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o | rouˈpeiɾo |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
español (Estados Unidos), es-US
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pelo | "pelo | ˈpelo |
| t | t | tela | "tela | ˈtela |
| k | k | casa | “kasa | ˈkasa |
| b | b | bobo | "bobo | ˈbobo |
| d | d | dedo | “dedo | ˈdedo |
| g | g | gagá | ga"ga | gaˈga |
| f | f | foca | “foka | ˈfoka |
| v | v | voice | "vois | ˈvois |
| s | s | soso cielo |
"soso "sjelo |
ˈsoso ˈsjelo |
| z | z | president zoo |
"pr\ezid@nt | ˈpɹezidənt |
| S | ʃ | shopping | "SopiN | ˈʃopiŋ |
| T | θ | Thorn | "Tor\n | ˈθoɹn |
| D | ð | father | "faD@r\ | ˈfaðəɹ |
| x | x | jota | "xota | ˈxota |
| dZ | dʒ | jennifer | "dZenif@r\ | ˈdʒenifəɹ |
| tS | ʧ | churro | “tSuro | ˈtʃuro |
| l | l | lento | “lento | ˈlento |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| n | n | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| J | ɲ | ñoño | “JoJo | ˈɲoɲo |
| N | ŋ | song | "soN | ˈsoŋ |
| 4 | ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o "da4 |
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ |
| r | r | rata perro |
"rata "pero |
ˈrata ˈpero |
| r\ | ɹ | auto | "kar\ | ˈkaɹ |
| j | j | yo | “jo | ˈjo |
| w | w | water | "wot@r\ | ˈwotəɹ |
| @ | ə | "gug@l | ˈgugəl | |
| a | a | cala | “kala | ˈkala |
| e | e | Tele | "tele | ˈtele |
| i | i | pirueta | pi4"weta | piɾˈweta |
| o | o | cordura | ko4"du4a | koɾˈduɾa |
| u | u | documentar | dokumen"ta4 | dokumenˈtaɾ |
| ai | ai | hay | xamai"kanos | xamaiˈkanos |
| au | au | pausa | restau"4ante | restauˈɾante |
| ei | ei | aceituna | asei"tuna | aseiˈtuna |
| eu | eu | euro | "eu4o | ˈeuɾo |
| oi | oi | hoy | "oi | ˈoi |
| ou | ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o | rouˈpeiɾo |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Filipino (Filipinas), fil-PH
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pito | "pitU | ˈpitʊ |
| b | b | buto | "bUtU | ˈbʊtʊ |
| t | t | tiyan | ti"jan | tiˈjan |
| d | d | adya | ?ad"ja? | ʔadˈjaʔ |
| k | k | Kapit | "kapit | ˈkapit |
| g | g | gata | ga"ta? | gaˈtaʔ |
| ? | ʔ | ilaw | "?ilau | ˈʔilau |
| m | m | mata | ma"ta | maˈta |
| n | n | Niya | ni"ja | niˈja |
| J | ɲ | kolonya | ko"loJa | koˈloɲa |
| N | ŋ | ngipin | "Nipin | ˈŋipin |
| s | s | siyam | si"jam | siˈjam |
| S | ʃ | konsensya | kon"sEnSa | konˈsɛnʃa |
| h | h | haba | "haba? | ˈhabaʔ |
| tS | ʧ | tsaka | tSa"ka | tʃaˈka |
| dZ | dʒ | Diego | "dZEgo | ˈdʒɛgo |
| 4 | r | rurok | "4U4Uk | ˈɾʊɾʊk |
| l | l | lamay | "lamai | ˈlamai |
| j | j | yanig | "janig | ˈjanig |
| w | w | wala | wa"la? | waˈlaʔ |
| a | a | Aso | "?asU | ˈʔasʊ |
| E | e | ewan | "?Ewan | ˈʔɛwan |
| i | i | iwan | "?iwan | ˈʔiwan |
| o | o | oyayi | ?o"jaji | ʔoˈjaji |
| U | u | upuan | ?UpU"?an | ʔʊpʊˈʔan |
| ai | ai | bahay | "bahai | ˈbahai |
| ui | ui | abuloy | ?a"bUlui | ʔaˈbʊlui |
| au | au | galaw | ga"lau | gaˈlau |
| iu | iu | baliw | ba"liu | baˈliu |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Francés (Francia) fr-FR
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | beau | bo | bo |
| d | d | dodu | dody | dody |
| f | f | fil | fil | fil |
| g | g | gâteau | gato | gato |
| ? | ʔ | haricot | ?aRiko | ʔaʁiko |
| k | k | cassé | kase | kase |
| l | l | loi | lwa | lwa |
| m | m | mou | mu | mu |
| n | n | nounou | nunu | nunu |
| p | p | POLi | POLi | POLi |
| R | ʁ | carré | kaRe | kaʁe |
| S | ʃ | chat | Sa | ʃa |
| s | s | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
| t | t | tri | tRi | tʁi |
| v | v | vallée | Vale | Vale |
| Z | ʒ | jouet | ZuE | ʒuɛ |
| z | z | prison | pRizO~ | pʁizɔ̃ |
| a | a | salé | sale | sale |
| E | ɛ | Cher | SER | ʃɛʁ |
| e | e | parlé | paRle | paʁle |
| i | i | MIDI | MIDI | MIDI |
| O | ɔ | ordenar | sOR | sɔʁ |
| o | o | bateau | bato | bato |
| u | u | Nougat | nuga | nuga |
| y | y | bu | por | por |
| 2 | ø | peu | p2 | pø |
| 9 | œ | neuf | n9f | nœf |
| @ | ə | apprenez jeûnaient |
apR@ne Z@nEt |
apʁəne ʒənɛt |
| A~ | ɑ̃ | Gant | gA~ | gɑ̃ |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | main | mE~ | mɛ̃ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
francés (Canada), fr-CA
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | bas | bA | bɑ |
| d | d | aida | i:dA | iːdɑ |
| f | f | alpha | alfA | alfɑ |
| g | g | gars | gA | gɑ |
| ? | ʔ | hâte | ?At@ | ʔɑtə |
| H | ɥ | lui | lHi | lɥi |
| j | j | oeil | 9j | œj |
| k | k | ca | kA | kɑ |
| l | l | là | lA | lɑ |
| m | m | mat | mA | mɑ |
| n | n | nounou | nunu | nunu |
| p | p | pas | pA | pɑ |
| R | ʁ | carré | kARe | kɑʁe |
| s | s | plaça | plasA | plasɑ |
| S | ʃ | chat | SA | ʃɑ |
| t | t | TAS | tA | TAS |
| v | v | va | vA | vɑ |
| w | w | Louis | lwi | lwi |
| z | z | plaza | plazA | plazɑ |
| Z | ʒ | jardin | ZaRdE~ | ʒaʁdɛ̃ |
| h | h | Whitehorse | ?wajthOrs | ʔwajthɔrs |
| 5 | ɫ | Devils | dEv95z | dɛvœɫz |
| r | r | Rogers | rOdZ9rz | rɔdʒœrz |
| a | a | patte | pat@ | patə |
| a: | aː | Danny | Dani | daːni |
| A | ɑ | pâte | pAt@ | pɑtə |
| A~ | ɑ̃ | Gant | gA~ | gɑ̃ |
| E | ɛ | faite | fEt@ | fɛtə |
| E: | ɛː | fête | fE:t@ | fɛːtə |
| e | e | parlé | paRle | paʁle |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | main | mE~ | mɛ̃ |
| i | i | MIDI | MIDI | MIDI |
| O | ɔ | ordenar | sOR | sɔʁ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
| o | o | bateau | bato | bato |
| u | u | Nougat | nugA | nugɑ |
| y | y | bu | por | por |
| 2 | ø | peu | p2 | pø |
| 9 | œ | neuf | n9f | nœf |
| @ | ə | acheter | aS@te | aʃəte |
| i: | Iː | bean | bi:n | biːn |
| I | ɪ | Dylan | dIl9n | dɪlœn |
| O: | ɔː | hockey | ?O:ke | ʔɔːke |
| u: | uː | cool | KUL | kuːl |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
hindi (India), hi-IN
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | पंजाब | p@n"dZa:b | pənˈdʒaːb |
| b | b | बादल | "ba:d_d@l | ˈbaːd̪əl |
| b_h | bʰ | भारत | "b_ha:r@t_d | ˈbʰaːrət̪ |
| t_d | T | तबला | "t_d@bla: | ˈt̪əblaː |
| t_d_h | t̪ʰ | थाली | "t_d_ha:lI: | ˈt̪ʰaːlɪː |
| t` | ʈ | टमाटर | t`@"ma:t`@r | ʈəˈmaːʈər |
| t`_h | ʈʰ | अठारह | @"t`_ha:r@h | əˈʈʰaːrəh |
| d_d | D. | दाल | "d_da:l | ˈd̪aːl |
| d_d_h | d̪ʰ | धूम | "d_d_hu:m | ˈd̪ʰuːm |
| d` | ɖ | डमरू | "d`@mru: | ˈɖəmruː |
| DH | ɖʰ | ढोलक | "d`_ho:l@k | ˈɖʰoːlək |
| k | k | किताबें | kI"t_da:b | kɪˈt̪aːb |
| k_h | kʰ | खान | "k_ha:n | ˈkʰaːn |
| g | g | गाय | "ga:e: | ˈgaːeː |
| g_h | gʰ | घर | "g_h@r | ˈgʰər |
| f | f | फल | "f@l | ˈfəl |
| v\ | ʋ | व्रत | "v\r@t_d | ˈʋrət̪ |
| s | s | किस्मत | "kIsm@t_d | ˈkɪsmət̪ |
| z | z | ज़हर | "zE:hE:r | ˈzɛːhɛːr |
| l | l | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~ | ˈləɽkɪjãː |
| r | ɹ | रोक | "ro:k | ˈroːk |
| R | ɽ | कूड़ा | "ku:r`a: | ˈkuːɽaː |
| tS | ʧ | चाय | "tSa:e: | ˈʧaːeː |
| tS_h | ʧʰ | छांव | "tS_ha:~o: | ˈʧʰãːoː |
| dZ | ʤ | जंगल | "dZ@ng@l | ˈdʒəngəl |
| dZ_h | ʤʰ | मुझ | "mUdZ_h | ˈmʊdʒʰ |
| S | ʃ | ख़ुश भाषा |
"k_hUS "b_ha:Sa: |
ˈkʰʊʃ ˈbʰaːʃaː |
| j | j | योग | "jo:g | ˈjoːg |
| n | n | नमक | "n@m@k | ˈnəmək |
| m | m | मंत्र | "m@nt_dr@ | ˈmənt̪rə |
| \n | ɳ | नारायण | na:"ra:j@n` | naːˈraːjəɳ |
| N | ŋ | लंका | "l@nka: | ˈlənkaː |
| h | h | होना | "ho:na: | ˈhoːnaː |
| a: | a: | बात | "ba:t_d | ˈbaːt̪ |
| A. | ãː | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~ | ˈləɽkɪjãː |
| @ | ə | अलग | "@l@g | ˈələg |
| @~ | ə̃ | हंसना | "h@~sna: | ˈhə̃snaː |
| E: | ɛ | फैलाव | "fE:la:v\ | ˈfɛːlaːʋ |
| E: | e | केला | "ke:la: | ˈkeːlaː |
| E. | ẽː | किताबें | kI"t_da:be:~ | kɪˈt̪aːbẽː |
| E. | ɛ̃ː | मैं | "mE:~ | ˈmɛ̃ː |
| I | ɪ | इच्छा | "ItStS_ha: | ˈɪtʃtʃʰaː |
| I: | Iː | खीर | "k_hI:r | ˈkʰɪːr |
| i | ĩː | नहीं | "n@hI:~ | ˈnəhɪ̃ː |
| i | ɪ̃ | सिंचाई | sI~"tSa:I: | sɪ̃ˈtʃaːɪː |
| O: | ɔː | औरत | "O:r@t_d | ˈɔːrət̪ |
| O | ɔ̃ː | भौं | "b_hO:~ | ˈbʰɔ̃ː |
| O: | oː | ओखली | "o:k_hlI: | ˈoːkʰlɪː |
| O | õː | क्यों | "kjo:~ | ˈkjõː |
| U | ʊ | पुत्र | "pUt_dr | ˈpʊt̪r |
| U~ | ʊ̃ | मुंह | "mU~h | ˈmʊ̃h |
| u: | uː | कबूतर | k@"b u:t_d@r | kəˈbuːt̪ər |
| u:~ | ũː | ऊंट | "u:~t` | ˈũːʈ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Indonesian (Indonesia), id-ID
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pagi | pagi | pagi |
| t | t | takut | takut | takut |
| k | k | kera | Kra | kəra |
| b | b | buku | buku | buku |
| d | d | desa | desa | desa |
| g | g | Gigi | Gigi | Gigi |
| ? | ʔ | bapak | bapa? | bapaʔ |
| f | f | sifat relevan |
sifat relefan |
sifat relefan |
| s | s | sapi | sapi | sapi |
| S | ʃ | syarat | Sarat | ʃarat |
| x | x | khusus | xusus | xusus |
| h | h | pohon | pohon | pohon |
| l | l | luas | luas | luas |
| j | j | bayi | baji | baji |
| r | r | kasir | kasir | kasir |
| w | w | warna | warna | warna |
| m | m | muka | muka | muka |
| n | n | lilin | lilin | lilin |
| J | nyamuk | Jamuk | ɲamuk | |
| N | ŋ | ngengat | NeNat | ŋeŋat |
| tS | tʃ | cari | tSari | tʃari |
| dZ | dʒ | jari | dZari | dʒari |
| a | a | tali | tali | tali |
| @ | ə | membeli | m@mb@li | məmbəli |
| e | e | kecap | ketSap | ketʃap |
| i | i | singa | siNa | siŋa |
| o | o | bola | bola | bola |
| u | u | Susu | Susu | Susu |
| aI | aɪ | pantai | pantal | pantaɪ |
| aU | aʊ | kacau | katSaU | katʃaʊ |
| OI | ɔɪ | letoi | letOI | letɔɪ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Italian (Italy) - it-IT
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | panel | "pane | ˈpane |
| p: | pː | appena | a"p:ena | aˈpːena |
| b | b | bocca | "bok:a | ˈbokːa |
| b: | bː | abbacchio | a"b:ak:jo | aˈbːakːjo |
| t | t | tedio | "tEdjo | ˈtɛdjo |
| T | tː | attento | a"t:Ento | aˈtːɛnto |
| d | d | dato | "dato | ˈdato |
| D. | dː | addio | a"d:io | aˈdːio |
| k | k | colonna | ko"lon:a | koˈlonːa |
| k: | kː | accolto | a"k:Olto | aˈkːɔlto |
| g | ɡ | gatto | "gat:o | ˈgatːo |
| g: | gː | agguato | a"g:wato | aˈɡːwato |
| f | f | fulgido | "fuldZido | ˈfulʤido |
| f: | fː | affusolato | af:uzo"lato | afːuzoˈlato |
| v | v | vaso | "vazo | ˈvazo |
| v: | vː | avviare | av:i"are | avːiˈare |
| s | s | sete | "sete | ˈsete |
| s | sː | assetato | as:e"tato | asːeˈtato |
| z | z | fuso | "fuzo | ˈfuzo |
| S | ʃ | sciopero | "SOpero | ˈʃɔpero |
| S: | ʃː | fascia | "faS:a | ˈfaʃːa |
| Z | ʒ | garage | ga"raZ | gaˈraʒ |
| ts | ts | tsunami | tsu"nami | tsuˈnami |
| TS | tsː | stazione | sta"ts:jone | staˈtsːjone |
| dz | dz | cero | "dzEro | ˈdzɛro |
| DZ | dzː | azzerare | adz:e"rare | adzːeˈrare |
| tS | tʃ | cima | "tSima | ˈtʃima |
| TS | tSː | faccia | "fatS:a | ˈfatʃːa |
| dZ | dʒ | giro | "dZiro | ˈdʒiro |
| DZ | dʒː | aggirare | adZ:i"rare | adʒːiˈrare |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| m: | mː | ammanicato | am:ani"kato | amːaniˈkato |
| n | n | noia | "nOja | ˈnɔja |
| n: | nː | annoiare | an:o"jare | anːoˈjare |
| J | ɲ | gnomo | "JOmo | ˈɲɔmo |
| J | ɲː | agnello | a"J:El:o | aˈɲːɛlːo |
| r | r | ruolo | "rwOlo | ˈrwɔlo |
| R | rː | arruolare | ar:wo"lare | arːwoˈlare |
| l | l | ladro | "ladro | ˈladro |
| L | lː | allarme | a"l:arme | aˈlːarme |
| L | ʎ | gli | "Li | ˈʎi |
| L: | ʎː | aglio | "aL:o | ˈaʎːo |
| h | h | Juan | hu"an | huˈan |
| T | θ | matemáticas | "maT | ˈmaθ |
| j | j | Juventus vorrei |
ju"vEntus vo"r:Ej |
juˈvɛntus voˈrːɛj |
| w | w | ruolo causa |
"rwOlo "kawza |
ˈrwɔlo ˈkawza |
| 3: | ɜː | Pasteur | pa"st3:r | paˈstɜːr |
| a | a | amore | a"more | aˈmore |
| e | e | esilio | e"ziljo | eˈziljo |
| o | o | osare | o"zare | oˈzare |
| E | ɛ | pelle | "pEl:e | ˈpɛlːe |
| i | i | ignaro | i"J:aro | iˈɲːaro |
| O | ɔ | polo | "pOlo | ˈpɔlo |
| u | u | muro | "muro | ˈmuro |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
holandés (Países Bajos), nl-NL
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z | ʒ | gelei | Z@"lEI | ʒəˈlɛɪ |
| b | b | boer | "bu4 | ˈbuɾ |
| x | x | mechanisme chemie |
me:xA:"nIsm@ xe:"mi |
meːxɑːˈnɪsmə xeːˈmi |
| d | d | DAG | "dAx | ˈdɑx |
| f | f | faam | "fA:m | ˈfɑːm |
| g | g | goal | "go:l | ˈgoːl |
| h | ɦ | hout | "h\Vut | ˈɦʌut |
| j | j | jaag | "jA:x | ˈjɑːx |
| k | k | kaak | "kA:k | ˈkɑːk |
| l | l | laag | "lA:x | ˈlɑːx |
| m | m | MAG | "mAx | ˈmɑx |
| n | n | naad | "nA:t | ˈnɑːt |
| N | ŋ | eng | "EN | ˈɛŋ |
| p | p | praat | "p4A:t | ˈpɾɑːt |
| r | ɾ | roer | "4u4 | ˈɾuɾ |
| s | s | samen | "sA:m@ | ˈsɑːmə |
| S | ʃ | shock | "SOk | ˈʃɔk |
| t | t | tussen | "tYs@ | ˈtʏsə |
| v | v | vaak | "vA:k | ˈvɑːk |
| v\ | ʋ | waan | van | ˈʋɑːn |
| z | z | zee | "ze: | ˈzeː |
| @ | ə | dagen | "dA:x@ | ˈdɑːxə |
| A | ɑ | DAG | "dAx | ˈdɑx |
| A: | ɑː | dagen | "dA:x@ | ˈdɑːxə |
| E | ɛ | eb | "Ep | ˈɛp |
| E: | eː | één | "e:n | ˈeːn |
| 2: | øː | beu | "b2: | ˈbøː |
| E: | ɛː | fair serre |
"fE:r\ "sE:4@ |
ˈfɛːɹˈ sɛːɾə |
| I | ɪ | ik | "Ik | ˈɪk |
| i | i | iel | "il | ˈil |
| EI | ɛɪ | ijdel | "EId@l | ˈɛɪdəl |
| O | ɔ | de | "Of | ˈɔf |
| O: | ɔː | naadloos | "nA:tlO:s | ˈnɑːtlɔːs |
| u | u | koek | "kuk | ˈkuk |
| Vu | ʌu | hout rauw |
"h\Vut "4Vu |
ˈɦʌut ˈɾʌu |
| O: | oː | Control + E | kOn"t4o:l@ | kɔnˈtɾoːlə |
| S | ʏ | urn | "Y4n | ˈʏɾn |
| y | y | uur | "y4 | ˈyɾ |
| 9Y | œʏ | ui | "9Y | œʏ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Turco (Turquía), tr-TR
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | m | masa | ma"sa | maˈsa |
| p | p | para | pa"4a | paˈɾa |
| b | b | balık | ba"lMk | baˈlɯk |
| f | f | füze | "fyze | ˈfyze |
| v | v | vazo | "vazo | ˈvazo |
| h | h | halı | ha"lM | haˈlɯ |
| d | d | deniz | de"niz | deˈniz |
| t | t | takım | ta"kMm | taˈkɯn |
| s | s | sokak | so"kak | soˈkak |
| z | z | Fuste | "za4f | ˈzaɾf |
| k | k | kuş | "kuS | ˈkuʃ |
| c | c | kâr | "ca4 | ˈcaɾ |
| g | g | gaz | "gaz | ˈgaz |
| J | ɟ | rüzgâr | 4yz"J\a4 | ɾyɾzˈɟaɾ |
| l | l | salı | sa"lM | saˈlɯ |
| L | ʎ | alkol | aL"koL | aʎˈkoʎ |
| 4 | ɾ | resim | 4e"sim | ɾeˈsim |
| tS | tʃ | çilek | tSi"Lec | tʃiˈʎec |
| dZ | dʒ | cam | "dZam | ˈdʒam |
| Z | ʒ | jilet | Zi"Let | ʒiˈʎet |
| n | n | niyet | ni"jet | niˈjet |
| j | j | yatak | ja"tak | jaˈtak |
| S | ʃ | şeker | Se"ce4 | ʃeˈceɾ |
| a | a | Araba | a4a"ba | aɾaˈba |
| a: | aː | âdet | "a:det | ˈaːdet |
| e | e | etek | e"tek | eˈtek |
| E: | eː | eğri | e:"4i | eːˈɾi |
| i | i | imza | im"za: | imˈzaː |
| i: | Iː | asli | as"Li: | asˈʎiː |
| M | ɯ | ışık | M"SMk | ɯˈʃɯk |
| M: | ɯː | ığdır | "M:dM4 | ˈɯːdɯɾ |
| u | u | umut | u"mut | uˈmut |
| u: | uː | şuur | "Su:4 | ˈʃuːɾ |
| y | y | ütü | y"ty | yˈty |
| y: | yː | düğme | dy:"me | dyːˈme |
| o | o | omuz | o"muz | oˈmuz |
| O: | oː | doğru | do:"4u | doːˈɾu |
| 2 | ø | örtü | 24"ty | øɾˈty |
| 2: | øː | öğün | 2:"yn | øːˈyn |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Polaco (Polonia), pl-PL
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popiół | "pO%pjuw | ˈpɔˌpjuw |
| b | b | kupże | "kub%z`E | ˈkubˌʐɛ |
| t_d | T | bródka | "bru%t_dka | ˈbruˌt̪ka |
| d_d | D. | dudek | "d_du%d_dEk | ˈd̪uˌd̪ɛk |
| k | k | kurka | "kur%ka | ˈkurˌka |
| g | g | także | "t_da%gz`E | ˈt̪aˌgʐɛ |
| f | f | wsunąć | "fs_du%n_dO~ts\ | ˈfs̪uˌn̪ɔ̃tɕ |
| v | v | główny | "gwu%vn_d1 | ˈgwuˌvn̪ɨ |
| s_d | s | wóz | "vus_d | ˈvus̪ |
| z_d | Z | rozbić | "rOt%z_dbits\ | ˈrɔtˌz̪bitɕ |
| s | ʂ | szyszka | "s`1%s`a | ˈʂɨˌʂa |
| Z | ʐ | rzecz | "z`Ets` | ˈʐɛtʂ |
| s | ɕ | śmiech | "s\mjEx | ˈɕmjɛx |
| Z | ʑ | źrebię | "z\rE%bjE~ | ˈʑrɛˌbjɛ̃ |
| x | x | hak | "xak | ˈxak |
| ts_d | TS | rydz | "r1ts_d | ˈrɨt̪s̪ |
| dz_d | DZ | dzwon | "dz_dvOn_d | ˈd̪z̪vɔn̪ |
| TS | tʂ | czacza | "ts`a%ts`a | ˈtʂaˌtʂa |
| DZ | dʐ | dżdżu | "dz`dz`u | ˈdʑdʑu |
| TS | tɕ | ciocia | "ts\O%ts\a | ˈtɕɔˌtɕa |
| DZ | dʑ | dźwięk | "dz\vjE~k | ˈdʑvjɛ̃k |
| m | m | mama | "ma%ma | ˈmaˌma |
| n_d | \n | noga | "n_dO%ga | ˈn̪ɔˌga |
| J | ɲ | nieść | "JEs\ts\ | ˈɲɛɕtɕ |
| l | l | lalka | "lal%ka | ˈlalˌka |
| r | r | radar | "ra%d_dar | ˈraˌd̪ar |
| j | j | jajo | "ja%jO | ˈjaˌjɔ |
| w | w | łapa | "wa%pa | ˈwaˌpa |
| a | a | lalka | "lal%ka | ˈlalˌka |
| E | ɛ | niewielkie | JE%"vjElkjE | ˈɲɛˌvjɛlkjɛ |
| i | i | kit | "kit_d | ˈkit̪ |
| O | ɔ | lot | "lOt_d | ˈlɔt̪ |
| u | u | Buk | "buk | ˈbuk |
| 1 | ɨ | krzyk | "ks`1k | ˈkɕɨk |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | pędzę | "pE~%dz_dE~ | ˈpɛ̃ˌd̪z̪ɛ̃ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | siąść | "s\O~s\ts\ | ˈɕɔ̃ɕtɕ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Acento secundario | ˌ | % |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Ruso (Rusia), ru-RU
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | бар | "bar | ˈbar |
| b_j | bʲ | бинт | "b_jint | ˈbʲint |
| p | p | пар | "par | ˈpar |
| p_j | pʲ | пить | "p_jit_j | ˈpʲitʲ |
| d | d | дар | "dar | ˈdar |
| d_j | dʲ | дядя | "d_jad_ja | ˈdʲadʲa |
| t | t | тур | "tur | ˈtur |
| t_j | tʲ | тяга | "t_jaga | ˈtʲaga |
| g | g | гора | ga"ra | gaˈra |
| g_j | gʲ | гиря | "g_jir_ja | ˈgʲirʲa |
| k | k | кора | ka"ra | kaˈra |
| k_j | kʲ | кит | "k_jit | ˈkʲit |
| v | v | вор | "vor | ˈvor |
| v_j | vʲ | вера | "v_jera | ˈvʲera |
| f | f | фора | "fora | ˈfora |
| f_j | fʲ | финал | f_ji"nal | fʲiˈnal |
| z | z | зорь | "zor_j | ˈzorʲ |
| z_j | zʲ | зима | z_ji"ma | zʲiˈma |
| s | s | сор | "sor | ˈsor |
| s_j | sʲ | синий | "s_jin_jij | ˈsʲinʲij |
| Z | ʒ | жор | "Zor | ˈʒor |
| S | ʃ | шар | "Sar | ˈʃar |
| x | x | хор | "xor | ˈxor |
| x_j | xʲ | химик | "x_jim_jik | ˈxʲimʲik |
| S_j | ʃʲ | щель | "S_jel_j | ˈʃʲelʲ |
| n | n | ноль | "nol_j | ˈnolʲ |
| n_j | nʲ | няня | "n_jan_ja | ˈnʲanʲa |
| m | m | моль | "mol_j | ˈmolʲ |
| m_j | mʲ | мел | "m_jel | ˈmʲel |
| l | l | лом | "lom | ˈlom |
| l_j | lʲ | липа | "l_jipa | ˈlʲipa |
| r | r | ром | "rom | ˈrom |
| r_j | rʲ | ряса | "r_jasa | ˈrʲasa |
| j | j | йод | "jot | ˈjot |
| a | a | мак | "mak | ˈmak |
| e | e | тег | "tek | ˈtek |
| i | i | тик | "tik | ˈtik |
| o | o | ток | "tok | ˈtok |
| u | u | лук | "luk | ˈluk |
| 1 | ɨ | мышь | "m1S | ˈmɨʃ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Acento primario | ˈ | " |
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
coreano (Corea del Sur: ko-KR)
Fonemas
| fonema del X-SAMPA | fonema del IPA | Palabra de ejemplo | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | 불 | pul | pul |
| p_h | pʰ | 풀 | p_hul | pʰul |
| p* | p͈ | 뿔 | p*ul | p͈ul |
| t | t | 달 | TAL | TAL |
| t_h | tʰ | 탈 | t_hal | tʰal |
| T | T | 딸 | TAL | TAL |
| k | k | 가다 | kata | kata |
| k_h | kʰ | 칼 | k_hal | kʰal |
| k* | k͈ | 까다 | k*ata | k͈ata |
| s_h | sʰ | 살 | s_hal | sʰal |
| s | s | 쌀 | SAL | SAL |
| h | h | 하다 | hata | hata |
| TS | tɕ | 자다 | ts\ata | tɕata |
| ts\_h | tɕʰ | 차다 | ts\_hata | tɕʰata |
| TS | t͈ɕ | 짜다 | ts\*ata | t͈ɕata |
| m | m | 물 | mul | mul |
| n | n | 날 | NAL | NAL |
| N | ŋ | 방 | paN | paŋ |
| 4 | ɾ | 바람 | pa4am | paɾam |
| l | l | 스쿨 | s_hMk_hul | sʰɯkʰul |
| w | w | 문화 | munhwa | munhwa |
| j | j | 양명 | jaNmjVN | jaŋmjʌŋ |
| i | i | 시장 | s_hits\aN | sʰitɕaŋ |
| a | a | 말 | mal | mal |
| e | e | 베개 | pekE | pekɛ |
| M | ɯ | 음악 | Mmak | ɯmak |
| V | ʌ | 어머니 | VmVni | ʌmʌni |
| u | u | 우리 | u4i | uɾi |
| o | o | 오리 | o4i | oɾi |
| 2 | ø | 교회 | kjoh2 | kjohø |
| E | ɛ | 태양 | t_hEjaN | tʰɛjaŋ |
Niveles de acentuación
| Símbolo | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Límite de la sílaba | . | . |
Chino, Mandarín (Simplificado, China), cmn-Hans-CN
Fonemas
| Pinyin | Ejemplo | Transcripción |
|---|---|---|
| b | 北 | bei3 |
| p | 盘 | pan2 |
| d | 对 | dui4 |
| t | 谈 | tan2 |
| g | 给 | gei3 |
| k | 看 | kan4 |
| f | 放 | fang4 |
| s | 三 | san1 |
| sh | 手 | shou3 |
| h | 花 | hua1 |
| l | 累 | lei4 |
| r | 入 | ru4 |
| m | 马 | ma3 |
| n | 那 | na4 |
| ng | 定 | ding4 |
| z | 在 | zai4 |
| c | 菜 | cai4 |
| zh | 只 | zhi3 |
| CH | 吃 | chi1 |
| j | 讲 | jiang3 |
| q | 强 | qiang2 |
| x | 西 | xi1 |
| w | 哇 | wa1 |
| y | 眼 | yan3 |
| yi/i | 意,第 | yi4, di4 |
| Wuu | 五,露 | wu3, lu4 |
| yu/ü/u | 鱼, 绿, 序 | yu2, lü4, xu4 |
| a | 打 | da3 |
| ye/ie | 夜,杰 | ye4, jie2 |
| er | 二 | er4 |
| e | 饿 | e4 |
| o | 龙 | long2 |
| wo/uo/o | 我,作,脖 | wo3, zuo1, bo2 |
| ai | 带 | dai4 |
| ei | 飞 | fei1 |
| ao | 猫 | mao1 |
| ou | 有 | you3 |
| ya/ia | 牙,强 | ya2, qiang2 |
| you/iu | 油,六 | you2, liu4 |
| wa/ua | 挖,花 | wa1, hua1 |
| yue/üe/ue | 月,略,学 | yue4, lüe4, xue2 |
| wei/ui | 為, 对 | wei4, dui4 |
| yao/iao | 药,料 | yao4, liao4 |
| wai/uai | 外,帅 | wai4, shuai4 |
| yua/ua | 远,捐 | yuan4, juan1 |
Niveles de acentuación
Consulta a continuación una lista de tonos en PINyin. El tono debe colocarse al final de una sílaba. Para denotar varias sintaxis, usa un espacio en blanco entre cada una, por ejemplo, /wo3 de5/ en 我 的.
| Tono | Descripción |
|---|---|
| 1 | Tono alto |
| 2 | Tono medio en ascenso |
| 3 | Tono bajo con hundimiento |
| 4 | Tono alto en caída |
| 0 | Tono neutro |
Chino, Mandarín (Tradicional, Taiwán), cmn-Hant-TW
Fonemas
| Pinyin | Ejemplo | Transcripción |
|---|---|---|
| b | 北 | bei3 |
| p | 盤 | pan2 |
| d | 對 | dui4 |
| t | 炭 | tan4 |
| g | 給 | gei3 |
| k | 看 | kan4 |
| f | 放 | fang4 |
| s | 三 | san1 |
| sh | 瘦 | shou4 |
| h | 華 | hua2 |
| l | 樂 | le4 |
| r | 入 | ru4 |
| m | 媽 | ma1 |
| n | 那 | na4 |
| ng | 定 | ding4 |
| z | 在 | zai4 |
| c | 彩 | cai3 |
| zh | 只 | zhi3 |
| CH | 持 | chi2 |
| j | 講 | jiang3 |
| y | 月 | yue4 |
| q | 槍 | qiang1 |
| x | 西 | xi1 |
| w | 哇 | wa1 |
| j | 具 | ju4 |
| i | 第 | di4 |
| u | 魯 | lu3 |
| ü | 縷 | lü3 |
| a | 搭 | da1 |
| e | 頁 | ye4 |
| er | 二 | er4 |
| e | 餓 | e4 |
| o | 龍 | long2 |
| wo | 我 | wo3 |
| ai | 帶 | dai4 |
| ei | 飛 | fei1 |
| ao | 奧 | ao4 |
| ou | 歐 | ou4 |
Niveles de acentuación
Consulta a continuación una lista de tonos en PINyin. El tono debe colocarse al final de una sílaba. Para denotar varias sintaxis, usa un espacio en blanco entre cada una, por ejemplo, /wo3 de5/ en 我 的.
| Tono | Descripción |
|---|---|
| 1 | Tono alto |
| 2 | Tono medio en ascenso |
| 3 | Tono bajo con hundimiento |
| 4 | Tono alto en caída |
| 0 | Tono neutro |
Yomigana japonés
Las pronunciaciones japonesas se deben especificar con yomigana, por ejemplo:
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="ちゅう">中</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="なか">中</phoneme>
La pronunciación también puede contener acentos de tono.
El inicio de una frase de tono se especifica con ^ y la posición de tono bajo se especifica con !, por ejemplo:
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="^はし">端</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="^は!し">箸</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="^はし!">橋</phoneme>
La elevación de vocal se realiza de forma automática, por ejemplo <phoneme alphabet="yomigana" phoneme="じょおう">女王</phoneme> se pronunciará correctamente como じょおー (no じょーう).
Se permiten palabras compuestas, y la segmentación se realiza automáticamente.
Se permiten katakana y hiragana.
Chino, Cantonés (Tradicional, Hong Kong), yue-Hant-HK
Fonemas
| Jyutping | Ejemplo | Transcripción |
|---|---|---|
| p | 怕 | paa3 |
| b | 巴 | baa1 |
| t | 他 | taa1 |
| d | 打 | daa2 |
| k | 卡 | kaa1 |
| g | 家 | gaa1 |
| f | 花 | faa1 |
| s | 沙 | saa1 |
| h | 蝦 | haa1 |
| m | 媽 | maa1 |
| n | 那 | naa5 |
| ng | 牙 | ngaa4 |
| c | 叉 | caa1 |
| z | 渣 | zaa1 |
| l | 啦 | laa1 |
| kw | 誇 | kwaa1 |
| GW | 瓜 | gwaa1 |
| w | 汚 | wu1 |
| j | 廿 | jaa6 |
| ng | 伍 | ng5 |
| m | 唔 | m4 |
| a | 新 | san1 |
| o | 疏 | so1 |
| e | 些 | se1 |
| i | 詩 | si1 |
| u | 夫 | fu1 |
| yu | 書 | syu1 |
| aa | 沙 | saa1 |
| oe | 鋸 | goe3 |
Niveles de acentuación
Consulta a continuación una lista de tonos en Jyutping. El tono debe colocarse al final de una sílaba. Para denotar varias sintaxis, usa un espacio en blanco entre cada una, por ejemplo, /gong2 waa6/ en 講話.
| Tono | Descripción |
|---|---|
| 1 | Tono superior |
| 2 | Tono alto en ascenso |
| 3 | Tono medio |
| 4 | Tono desendiente |
| 5 | Tono desendiente |
| 6 | Tono bajo |