Les tableaux ci-dessous répertorient les phonèmes et les niveaux de stress disponibles pour chaque langue compatible avec le tag SSML <phoneme>. Vous pouvez utiliser la table des contenus à droite de cette page pour accéder à votre langue. Pour en savoir plus sur l'utilisation du tag SSML <phoneme>, consultez la documentation de référence SSML.
Anglais (États-Unis), en-US
Phonèmes
| Phonème IPA | Phonème X-SAMPA | Exemple de mot | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɑːpjəlɚ | "pA:pj@l@` |
| b | b | bulle | ˈbʌbəl | "bVb@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkɚ | "tINk@` |
| d | d | chien | ˈdɑːg | "dA:g |
| k | k | couronne | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mappage | ˈmæpəŋ | "m{p@N |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | "naIn |
| ŋ | N | Banque | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | grenouille | ˈfɹɑːg | "fr\A:g |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ | m@"sA:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmʌðɚ | "mVD@` |
| ʃ | S | centre commercial | ˈʃɑːpəŋ | "SA:p@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈliːʒɚ | "li:Z@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɑːgəˌniː | m@"hA:g@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | modifiées | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | plus jeune | ˈjʌŋgɚ | "jVNg@` |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɚlˌwɪnd | "w@`l%wInd |
| æ | { | cat | ˈkæt | "k{t |
| ɑː | A : | cot | ˈkɑːt | "kA:t |
| ə | @ | répéter | əˈgɛn | @"gEn |
| ɚ | @` | oiseau | ˈbɚd | "b@`d |
| ɛ | E | lit | ˈbɛd | "bEd |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | "kIt |
| iː | i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk | %ju:"ni:k |
| ɔː | O: | plus | ˈmɔːɹ | "mO:r\ |
| ʊ | U | could | ˈkʊd | "kUd |
| uː | u: | école | ˈskuːl | "sku:l |
| ʌ | V | pulse | ˈpʌls | "pVls |
| aɪ | aI | prix | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | fleur | ˈflaʊɚ | "flaU@` |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| oʊ | oU | boat | ˈboʊt | "boUt |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Stress secondaire | ˌ | % |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Anglais (Royaume-Uni), en-GB
Phonèmes
| Phonème IPA | Phonème X-SAMPA | Exemple de mot | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ | "pQpj@l@ |
| b | b | bulle | ˈbʌbəl | "bVb@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə | "tINk@ |
| d | d | Dundee | ˌdʌnˈdiː | %dVn"di: |
| k | k | couronne | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mappage | ˈmæpəŋ | "m{p@N |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | "naIn |
| ŋ | N | Banque | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | grenouille | ˈfɹɒg | "fr\Qg |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ | m@"sA:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmʌðə | "mVD@ |
| ʃ | S | centre commercial | ˈʃɒpəŋ | "SQp@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə | "lEZ@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː | m@"hQg@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | modifiées | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | plus jeune | ˈjʌŋgə | "jVNg@ |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd | "w3:l%wInd |
| æ | { | cat | ˈkæt | "k{t |
| ɑː | A : | voiture | ˈkɑː | "kA: |
| ə | @ | répéter | əˈgɛn | @"gEn |
| ɛ | E | lit | ˈbɛd | "bEd |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | "kIt |
| iː | i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk | %ju:"ni:k |
| ɒ | Q | yacht | ˈjɒt | "jQt |
| ɔː | O: | caught | ˈkɔːt | "kO:t |
| ʊ | U | could | ˈkʊd | "kUd |
| uː | u: | école | ˈskuːl | "sku:l |
| ʌ | V | pulse | ˈpʌls | "pVls |
| ɜː | 3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs | "n3:s |
| aɪ | aI | prix | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | fleur | ˈflaʊə | "flaU@ |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| eə | e@ | carré | ˈskweə | "skwe@ |
| iə | i@ | near | ˈniə | "ni@ |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| əʊ | @U | boat | ˈbəʊt | "b@Ut |
| ʊə | U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə | "kjU@ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Stress secondaire | ˌ | % |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Anglais (Australie), en-AU
Phonèmes
| Phonème IPA | Phonème X-SAMPA | Exemple de mot | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ | "pQpj@l@ |
| b | b | bulle | ˈbɐbəl | "b6b@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə | "tINk@ |
| d | d | chien | ˈdɒg | "dQg |
| k | k | couronne | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mappage | ˈmæpəŋ | "m{p@N |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | "naIn |
| ŋ | N | Banque | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | grenouille | ˈfɹɒg | "fr\Qg |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | ˈmæˌsɐːʒ | "m{\%s6:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmɐðə | "m6D@ |
| ʃ | S | centre commercial | ˈʃɒpəŋ | "SQp@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə | "lEZ@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː | m@"hQg@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | modifiées | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | plus jeune | ˈjɐŋgə | "j6Ng@ |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd | "w3:l%wInd |
| æ | { | trap | ˈtɹæp | "tr\{p |
| æː | {: | mauvais | ˈbæːd | "b{:d |
| ɐ | 6 | strut | ˈstɹɐt | "str\6t |
| ɐː | 6: | bath | ˈbɐːθ | "b6:T |
| ə | @ | lettre | ˈlɛtə | "lEt@ |
| ɛ | E | robe | ˌdɹɛs | "dr\Es |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | "kIt |
| iː | i: | fleece | ˈfliːs | "fli:s |
| ɒ | Q | lot | ˈlɒt | "lQt |
| ɔː | O: | nord | ˈnɔːθ | "nO:T |
| ʊ | U | pied | ˈfʊt | "fUt |
| uː | u: | goose | ˈguːs | "gu:s |
| ɜː | 3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs | "n3:s |
| aɪ | aI | prix | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | fleur | ˈflaʊə | "flaU@ |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| eə | e@ | carré | ˈskweə | "skwe@ |
| iə | i@ | near | ˈniə | "ni@ |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| əʊ | @U | boat | ˈbəʊt | "b@Ut |
| ʊə | U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə | "kjU@ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Stress secondaire | ˌ | % |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Anglais (Inde), en-IN
Phonèmes
| Phonème IPA | Phonème X-SAMPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | prints | "pr\Int`s | ˈpɹɪnʈs |
| b | b | baron | "b{r\@n | ˈbæɹən |
| ʈ | t` | town | "t`aUn | ˈʈaʊn |
| ɖ | d` | OK | "d`Vn | ˈɖʌn |
| k | k | couronne | "kr\aUn | ˈkɹaʊn |
| g | g | gravely | "gr\eIv%li: | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː |
| gʰ | g_h | ghastly | "g_hAst`%li: | ˈgʰɑsʈˌliː |
| f | f | mafia | "mA%fi:@ | ˈmɑˌfiːə |
| v | v | valve wealth |
"v{lv "vElT |
ˈvælv ˈvɛlθ |
| θ | T | thigh | "TaI | ˈθaɪ |
| ð | D | mother | "mVD@ | ˈmʌðə |
| s | s | massage | m@"sAdZ | məˈsɑdʒ |
| z | z | zoom | "zu:m | ˈzuːm |
| l | l | lately | "leIt`%li: | ˈleɪʈˌliː |
| ɹ | r | roaring | "r\O:r\@N | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ |
| ʧ | tS | modifiées | "tSeIndZd` | ˈtʃeɪndʒɖ |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | m@"dZEnt`@ | məˈdʒɛnʈə |
| ʃ | S | centre commercial | "SQp@N | ˈʃɒpəŋ |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | "lEZ@ | ˈlɛʒə |
| j | j | jeune | "jVN | ˈjʌŋ |
| n | n | jamais | "nEv@ | ˈnɛvə |
| m | m | mappage | "m{p@N | ˈmæpəŋ |
| ŋ | N | ping | "pIN | ˈpɪŋ |
| h | h | honey | "hV%ni: | ˈhʌˌniː |
| æ | { | cat | "k{t` | ˈkɪʈ |
| ɑ | A | voiture | "kA | ˈkɑ |
| ɜ | 3: | person | "p3:s@n | ˈpɜːsən |
| aɪ | aI | pleurer | "kr\aI | ˈkɹaɪ |
| aʊ | aU | how | "haU | ˈhaʊ |
| ə | @ | répéter | @"gEn | əˈgɛn |
| ɛ | E | lit | "bEd` | ˈbɛɖ |
| eə | e@ | Fair (acceptable) | "fe@ | ˈfeə |
| e | eI | endroit | "pleIs | ˈpleɪs |
| ɪ | I | kit | "kIt` | ˈkɪʈ |
| ɪə | I@ | fear | "fI@ | ˈfɪə |
| iː | i: | need | "ni:d` | ˈniːɖ |
| ɔɪ | OI | boy | "bOI | ˈbɔɪ |
| ɒ | Q | box | "bQks | ˈbɒks |
| oː | O: | faible | "lO: | ˈlɔː |
| ʊ | U | good | "gUd` | ˈgʊɖ |
| ʌ | V | numb shut |
"nVm "SVt` |
ˈnʌm ˈʃʌʈ |
| uː | u: | who food |
"hu: "fu:d` |
ˈhuː ˈfuːɖ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Stress secondaire | ˌ | % |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Allemand (Allemagne), de-DE
Phonèmes
| X-SAMPA | IPA | Exemple | Transcription X-SAMPA | Transcription IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | Palme | "palm@ | ˈpalmə |
| b | b | Baum | "baUm | ˈbaʊm |
| t | t | Südost | %zyt"Ost | ˌzytˈɔst |
| d | d | Dorf | "dORf | ˈdɔʁf |
| k | k | Kakao | %ka"kaU | ˌkaˈkaʊ |
| g | g | Gast | "gast | ˈgast |
| m | m | Murmel | "mURm@l | ˈmʊʁməl |
| n | n | neun | "nOIn | ˈnɔɪn |
| N | ŋ | singen | "zIN@n | ˈzɪŋən |
| f | f | fünf | "fYnf | ˈfʏnf |
| v | v | Waage | "va:g@ | ˈvaːgə |
| s | s | Masse | "mas@ | ˈmasə |
| z | z | Sonne | "zOn@ | ˈzɔnə |
| T | θ | et objets. | "TINk | ˈθɪŋk |
| D | ð | although | %Ol"Do | ˌɔlˈðo |
| S | ʃ | Schule | "Sul@ | ˈʃulə |
| dZ | ʤ | Dschungel | "dZUN@l | ˈʤʊŋəl |
| Z | ʒ | Garage | %ga"Ra:Z@ | ˌgaˈʁaːʒə |
| h | h | Haus | "haUs | ˈhaʊs |
| l | l | Weltall | "vEl%tal | ˈvɛlˌtal |
| pf | pf | Pfeffer | "pfEf6 | ˈpfɛfɐ |
| R | ʁ | Regentropfen | "Reg@n%tROpf@n | ˈʁegənˌtʁɔpfən |
| tS | ʧ | Tschüss | "tSYs | ˈʧʏs |
| ts | ʦ | Katze | "kats@ | ˈkatsə |
| w | w | Watergate | "wOt6%gEjt | ˈwɔtɐˌgɛjt |
| j | j | jung | "jUN | ˈjʊŋ |
| X | X | Buch | "bux | ˈbux |
| C | ç | sprechen | "SpREC@n | ˈspʁɛçən |
| a | a | Kamm | "kam | ˈkam |
| a: | aː | kam | "ka:m | ˈkaːm |
| @ | ə | Beute | "bOIt@ | ˈbɔltə |
| 6 | ɐ | Kinder | "kInd6 | ˈkɪndɐ |
| E | ɛ | Bett | "bEt | ˈbɛt |
| e | e | Mehl | "mel | ˈmel |
| I | ɪ | Mitte | "mIt@ | ˈmɪtə |
| i: | iː | ihn | "i:n | ˈiːn |
| y | y | Bühne | "byn@ | ˈbynə |
| O | ʏ | Mütze | "mYts@ | ˈmʏtsə |
| O | ɔ | noch | "nOx | ˈnɔx |
| o | o | oben | "ob@n | ˈobən |
| 9 | œ | möchte | "m9Ct@ | ˈmœçtə |
| 8 | ɵ | schön | "S8n | ˈʃɵn |
| U | ʊ | Mutter | "mUt6 | ˈmʊtɐ |
| u | u | Uhr | "uR | ˈuʁ |
| aI | aɪ | Eis | "aIs | ˈaɪs |
| aU | aʊ | Haus | "haUs | ˈhaʊs |
| OI | ɔɪ | Häuser | "hOIz6 | ˈhɔlzɐ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Stress secondaire | ˌ | % |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Espagnol (Espagne), es-ES
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pelo | "pelo | ˈpelo |
| t | t | tela | "tela | ˈtela |
| k | k | casa | "kasa | ˈkasa |
| b | b | bobo | "bobo | ˈbobo |
| d | d | dedo | "dedo | ˈdedo |
| g | ɡ | gagá | ga"ga | gaˈga |
| f | f | foca | "foka | ˈfoka |
| T | θ | cielo | "Tjelo | ˈθjelo |
| s | s | soso | "soso | ˈsoso |
| j | j | yo | "jo | ˈjo |
| X | X | jota | "xota | ˈxota |
| tS | ʧ | churro | "tSuro | ˈtʃuro |
| l | l | lento | "lento | ˈlento |
| L | ʎ | lluvia | "Lubja | ˈʎubja |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| n | n | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| J | ɲ | ñoño | "JoJo | ˈɲoɲo |
| 4 | ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o "da4 |
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ |
| r | r | rata perro |
"rata "pero |
ˈrata ˈpero |
| a | a | cala | "kala | ˈkala |
| e | e | tele | "tele | ˈtele |
| i | i | pirueta | pi4"weta | piɾˈweta |
| o | o | cordura | ko4"du4a | koɾˈduɾa |
| u | u | documentar | dokumen"ta4 | dokumenˈtaɾ |
| ai | ai | jamaicanos | xamai"kanos | xamaiˈkanos |
| au | au | restaurante | restau"4ante | restauˈɾante |
| ei | ei | aceituna | aTei"tuna | aθeiˈtuna |
| eu | eu | euro | "eu4o | ˈeuɾo |
| oi | oi | hoy | "oi | ˈoi |
| ou | ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o | rouˈpeiɾo |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Espagnol (États-Unis), es-US
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pelo | "pelo | ˈpelo |
| t | t | tela | "tela | ˈtela |
| k | k | casa | "kasa | ˈkasa |
| b | b | bobo | "bobo | ˈbobo |
| d | d | dedo | "dedo | ˈdedo |
| g | g | gagá | ga"ga | gaˈga |
| f | f | foca | "foka | ˈfoka |
| v | v | voice | "vois | ˈvois |
| s | s | soso cielo |
"soso "sjelo |
ˈsoso ˈsjelo |
| z | z | president zoo |
"pr\ezid@nt | ˈpɹezidənt |
| S | ʃ | centre commercial | "SopiN | ˈʃopiŋ |
| T | θ | thorn | "Tor\n | ˈθoɹn |
| D | ð | father | "faD@r\ | ˈfaðəɹ |
| X | X | jota | "xota | ˈxota |
| dZ | dʒ | jennifer | "dZenif@r\ | ˈdʒenifəɹ |
| tS | ʧ | churro | "tSuro | ˈtʃuro |
| l | l | lento | "lento | ˈlento |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| n | n | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| J | ɲ | ñoño | "JoJo | ˈɲoɲo |
| N | ŋ | song | "soN | ˈsoŋ |
| 4 | ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o "da4 |
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ |
| r | r | rata perro |
"rata "pero |
ˈrata ˈpero |
| r\ | ɹ | voiture | "kar\ | ˈkaɹ |
| j | j | yo | "jo | ˈjo |
| w | w | water | "wot@r\ | ˈwotəɹ |
| @ | ə | "gug@l | ˈgugəl | |
| a | a | cala | "kala | ˈkala |
| e | e | tele | "tele | ˈtele |
| i | i | pirueta | pi4"weta | piɾˈweta |
| o | o | cordura | ko4"du4a | koɾˈduɾa |
| u | u | documentar | dokumen"ta4 | dokumenˈtaɾ |
| ai | ai | hay | xamai"kanos | xamaiˈkanos |
| au | au | pausa | restau"4ante | restauˈɾante |
| ei | ei | aceituna | asei"tuna | aseiˈtuna |
| eu | eu | euro | "eu4o | ˈeuɾo |
| oi | oi | hoy | "oi | ˈoi |
| ou | ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o | rouˈpeiɾo |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Filipino (Philippines), fil-PH
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pito | "pitU | ˈpitʊ |
| b | b | buto | "bUtU | ˈbʊtʊ |
| t | t | tiyan | ti"jan | tiˈjan |
| d | d | adya | ?ad"ja? | ʔadˈjaʔ |
| k | k | kapit | "kapit | ˈkapit |
| g | g | gata | ga"ta? | gaˈtaʔ |
| ? | ʔ | ilaw | "?ilau | ˈʔilau |
| m | m | mata | ma"ta | maˈta |
| n | n | niya | ni"ja | niˈja |
| J | ɲ | kolonya | ko"loJa | koˈloɲa |
| N | ŋ | ngipin | "Nipin | ˈŋipin |
| s | s | siyam | si"jam | siˈjam |
| S | ʃ | konsensya | kon"sEnSa | konˈsɛnʃa |
| h | h | haba | "haba? | ˈhabaʔ |
| tS | ʧ | tsaka | tSa"ka | tʃaˈka |
| dZ | dʒ | Diego | "dZEgo | ˈdʒɛgo |
| 4 | r | rurok | "4U4Uk | ˈɾʊɾʊk |
| l | l | lamay | "lamai | ˈlamai |
| j | j | yanig | "janig | ˈjanig |
| w | w | wala | wa"la? | waˈlaʔ |
| a | a | aso | "?asU | ˈʔasʊ |
| E | e | ewan | "?Ewan | ˈʔɛwan |
| i | i | iwan | "?iwan | ˈʔiwan |
| o | o | oyayi | ?o"jaji | ʔoˈjaji |
| U | u | upuan | ?UpU"?an | ʔʊpʊˈʔan |
| ai | ai | bahay | "bahai | ˈbahai |
| ui | ui | abuloy | ?a"bUlui | ʔaˈbʊlui |
| au | au | galaw | ga"lau | gaˈlau |
| iu | iu | baliw | ba"liu | baˈliu |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Français (France), fr-FR
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | beau | bo | bo |
| d | d | dodu | dody | dody |
| f | f | FIL | FIL | FIL |
| g | g | gâteau | gato | gato |
| ? | ʔ | haricot | ?aRiko | ʔaʁiko |
| k | k | cassé | kase | kase |
| l | l | loi | lwa | lwa |
| m | m | mou | mu | mu |
| n | n | nounou | nunu | nunu |
| p | p | poli | poli | poli |
| R | ʁ | carré | kaRe | kaʁe |
| S | ʃ | chat | Sa | ʃa |
| s | s | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
| t | t | tri | tRi | tʁi |
| v | v | vallée | vale | vale |
| Z | ʒ | jouet | ZuE | ʒuɛ |
| z | z | prison | pRizO~ | pʁizɔ̃ |
| a | a | salé | sale | sale |
| E | ɛ | cher | SER | ʃɛʁ |
| e | e | parlé | paRle | paʁle |
| i | i | midi | midi | midi |
| O | ɔ | sort | sOR | sɔʁ |
| o | o | bateau | bato | bato |
| u | u | nougat | nuga | nuga |
| y | y | bu | jusqu'à | jusqu'à |
| 2 | ø | peu | p2 | pø |
| 9 | œ | neuf | n9f | nœf |
| @ | ə | apprenez jeûnaient |
apR@ne Z@nEt |
apʁəne ʒənɛt |
| A~ | ɑ̃ | gant | gA~ | gɑ̃ |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | main | mE~ | mɛ̃ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Français (Canada), fr-CA
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | bas | bA | bɑ |
| d | d | aida | i:dA | iːdɑ |
| f | f | alpha | alfA | alfɑ |
| g | g | gars | gA | gɑ |
| ? | ʔ | hâte | ?At@ | ʔɑtə |
| H | ɥ | lui | lHi | lɥi |
| j | j | oeil | 9j | œj |
| k | k | cas | kA | kɑ |
| l | l | là | lA | lɑ |
| m | m | mat | mA | mɑ |
| n | n | nounou | nunu | nunu |
| p | p | pas | pA | pɑ |
| R | ʁ | carré | kARe | kɑʁe |
| s | s | plaça | plasA | plasɑ |
| S | ʃ | chat | SA | ʃɑ |
| t | t | tas | tA | tas |
| v | v | va | vA | vɑ |
| w | w | Louis | lwi | lwi |
| z | z | plaza | plazA | plazɑ |
| Z | ʒ | jardin | ZaRdE~ | ʒaʁdɛ̃ |
| h | h | Whitehorse | ?wajthOrs | ʔwajthɔrs |
| 5 | ɫ | Devils | dEv95z | dɛvœɫz |
| r | r | Rogers | rOdZ9rz | rɔdʒœrz |
| a | a | patte | pat@ | patə |
| a: | aː | Danny | da:ni | daːni |
| A | ɑ | pâte | pAt@ | pɑtə |
| A~ | ɑ̃ | gant | gA~ | gɑ̃ |
| E | ɛ | faite | fEt@ | fɛtə |
| E: | ɛː | fête | fE:t@ | fɛːtə |
| e | e | parlé | paRle | paʁle |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | main | mE~ | mɛ̃ |
| i | i | midi | midi | midi |
| O | ɔ | sort | sOR | sɔʁ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
| o | o | bateau | bato | bato |
| u | u | nougat | nugA | nugɑ |
| y | y | bu | jusqu'à | jusqu'à |
| 2 | ø | peu | p2 | pø |
| 9 | œ | neuf | n9f | nœf |
| @ | ə | acheter | aS@te | aʃəte |
| i: | iː | bean | bi:n | biːn |
| I | ɪ | Dylan | dIl9n | dɪlœn |
| O: | ɔː | hockey | ?O:ke | ʔɔːke |
| u: | uː | frais | ku:l | kuːl |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Hindi (Inde), hi-IN
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | पंजाब | p@n"dZa:b | pənˈdʒaːb |
| b | b | बादल | "ba:d_d@l | ˈbaːd̪əl |
| b_h | bʰ | भारत | "b_ha:r@t_d | ˈbʰaːrət̪ |
| t_d | t̪ | तबला | "t_d@bla: | ˈt̪əblaː |
| t_d_h | t̪ʰ | थाली | "t_d_ha:lI: | ˈt̪ʰaːlɪː |
| t` | ʈ | टमाटर | t`@"ma:t`@r | ʈəˈmaːʈər |
| t`_h | ʈʰ | अठारह | @"t`_ha:r@h | əˈʈʰaːrəh |
| d_d | d̪ | दाल | "d_da:l | ˈd̪aːl |
| d_d_h | d̪ʰ | धूम | "d_d_hu:m | ˈd̪ʰuːm |
| d` | ɖ | डमरू | "d`@mru: | ˈɖəmruː |
| d`_h | ɖʰ | ढोलक | "d`_ho:l@k | ˈɖʰoːlək |
| k | k | किताब | kI"t_da:b | kɪˈt̪aːb |
| k_h | kʰ | खान | "k_ha:n | ˈkʰaːn |
| g | g | गाय | "ga:e: | ˈgaːeː |
| g_h | gʰ | घर | "g_h@r | ˈgʰər |
| f | f | फल | "f@l | ˈfəl |
| v\ | ʋ | व्रत | "v\r@t_d | ˈʋrət̪ |
| s | s | किस्मत | "kIsm@t_d | ˈkɪsmət̪ |
| z | z | ज़हर | "zE:hE:r | ˈzɛːhɛːr |
| l | l | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~ | ˈləɽkɪjãː |
| r | ɹ | रोक | "ro:k | ˈroːk |
| r` | ɽ | कूड़ा | "ku:r`a: | ˈkuːɽaː |
| tS | ʧ | चाय | "tSa:e: | ˈʧaːeː |
| tS_h | ʧʰ | छांव | "tS_ha:~o: | ˈʧʰãːoː |
| dZ | ʤ | जंगल | "dZ@ng@l | ˈdʒəngəl |
| dZ_h | ʤʰ | मुझ | "mUdZ_h | ˈmʊdʒʰ |
| S | ʃ | ख़ुश भाषा |
"k_hUS "b_ha:Sa: |
ˈkʰʊʃ ˈbʰaːʃaː |
| j | j | योग | "jo:g | ˈjoːg |
| n | n | नमक | "n@m@k | ˈnəmək |
| m | m | मंत्र | "m@nt_dr@ | ˈmənt̪rə |
| n` | ɳ | नारायण | na:"ra:j@n` | naːˈraːjəɳ |
| N | ŋ | लंका | "l@nka: | ˈlənkaː |
| h | h | होना | "ho:na: | ˈhoːnaː |
| a: | a: | बात | "ba:t_d | ˈbaːt̪ |
| a:~ | ãː | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~ | ˈləɽkɪjãː |
| @ | ə | अलग | "@l@g | ˈələg |
| @~ | ə̃ | हंसना | "h@~sna: | ˈhə̃snaː |
| E: | ɛ | फैलाव | "fE:la:v\ | ˈfɛːlaːʋ |
| e: | e | केला | "ke:la: | ˈkeːlaː |
| e:~ | ẽː | किताबें | kI"t_da:be:~ | kɪˈt̪aːbẽː |
| E:~ | ɛ̃ː | मैं | "mE:~ | ˈmɛ̃ː |
| I | ɪ | इच्छा | "ItStS_ha: | ˈɪtʃtʃʰaː |
| I: | iː | खीर | "k_hI:r | ˈkʰɪːr |
| I:~ | ĩː | नहीं | "n@hI:~ | ˈnəhɪ̃ː |
| I~ | ɪ̃ | सिंचाई | sI~"tSa:I: | sɪ̃ˈtʃaːɪː |
| O: | ɔː | औरत | "O:r@t_d | ˈɔːrət̪ |
| O:~ | ɔ̃ː | भौं | "b_hO:~ | ˈbʰɔ̃ː |
| o: | oː | ओखली | "o:k_hlI: | ˈoːkʰlɪː |
| o:~ | õː | क्यों | "kjo:~ | ˈkjõː |
| U | ʊ | पुत्र | "pUt_dr | ˈpʊt̪r |
| U~ | ʊ̃ | मुंह | "mU~h | ˈmʊ̃h |
| u: | uː | कबूतर | k@"b u:t_d@r | kəˈbuːt̪ər |
| u:~ | ũː | ऊंट | "u:~t` | ˈũːʈ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Indonésien (Indonésie), id-ID
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pagi | pagi | pagi |
| t | t | takut | takut | takut |
| k | k | kera | k@ra | kəra |
| b | b | buku | buku | buku |
| d | d | desa | desa | desa |
| g | g | gigi | gigi | gigi |
| ? | ʔ | bapak | bapa? | bapaʔ |
| f | f | sifat relevan |
sifat relefan |
sifat relefan |
| s | s | sapi | sapi | sapi |
| S | ʃ | syarat | Sarat | ʃarat |
| X | X | khusus | xusus | xusus |
| h | h | pohon | pohon | pohon |
| l | l | luas | luas | luas |
| j | j | bayi | baji | baji |
| r | r | kasir | kasir | kasir |
| w | w | warna | warna | warna |
| m | m | muka | muka | muka |
| n | n | lilin | lilin | lilin |
| J | nyamuk | Jamuk | ɲamuk | |
| N | ŋ | ngengat | NeNat | ŋeŋat |
| tS | tʃ | cari | tSari | tʃari |
| dZ | dʒ | jari | dZari | dʒari |
| a | a | tali | tali | tali |
| @ | ə | membeli | m@mb@li | məmbəli |
| e | e | kecap | ketSap | ketʃap |
| i | i | singa | siNa | siŋa |
| o | o | bola | bola | bola |
| u | u | susu | susu | susu |
| aI | aɪ | pantai | pantal | pantaɪ |
| aU | aʊ | kacau | katSaU | katʃaʊ |
| OI | ɔɪ | letoi | letOI | letɔɪ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Italien (Italie), it-IT
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pane | "pane | ˈpane |
| p: | pː | appena | a"p:ena | aˈpːena |
| b | b | bocca | "bok:a | ˈbokːa |
| b: | bː | abbacchio | a"b:ak:jo | aˈbːakːjo |
| t | t | tedio | "tEdjo | ˈtɛdjo |
| t: | tː | attento | a"t:Ento | aˈtːɛnto |
| d | d | dato | "dato | ˈdato |
| d: | dː | addio | a"d:io | aˈdːio |
| k | k | colonna | ko"lon:a | koˈlonːa |
| k: | kː | accolto | a"k:Olto | aˈkːɔlto |
| g | ɡ | gatto | "gat:o | ˈgatːo |
| g: | gː | agguato | a"g:wato | aˈɡːwato |
| f | f | fulgido | "fuldZido | ˈfulʤido |
| f: | fː | affusolato | af:uzo"lato | afːuzoˈlato |
| v | v | vaso | "vazo | ˈvazo |
| v: | vː | avviare | av:i"are | avːiˈare |
| s | s | sete | "sete | ˈsete |
| s: | sː | assetato | as:e"tato | asːeˈtato |
| z | z | fuso | "fuzo | ˈfuzo |
| S | ʃ | sciopero | "SOpero | ˈʃɔpero |
| S: | ʃː | fascia | "faS:a | ˈfaʃːa |
| Z | ʒ | garage | ga"raZ | gaˈraʒ |
| ts | ts | tsunami | tsu"nami | tsuˈnami |
| ts: | tsː | stazione | sta"ts:jone | staˈtsːjone |
| dz | dz | zéro | "dzEro | ˈdzɛro |
| dz: | dzː | azzerare | adz:e"rare | adzːeˈrare |
| tS | tʃ | cima | "tSima | ˈtʃima |
| tS: | tSː | faccia | "fatS:a | ˈfatʃːa |
| dZ | dʒ | giro | "dZiro | ˈdʒiro |
| dZ: | dʒː | aggirare | adZ:i"rare | adʒːiˈrare |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| m: | mː | ammanicato | am:ani"kato | amːaniˈkato |
| n | n | noia | "nOja | ˈnɔja |
| n: | nː | annoiare | an:o"jare | anːoˈjare |
| J | ɲ | gnomo | "JOmo | ˈɲɔmo |
| J: | ɲː | agnello | a"J:El:o | aˈɲːɛlːo |
| r | r | ruolo | "rwOlo | ˈrwɔlo |
| r: | rː | arruolare | ar:wo"lare | arːwoˈlare |
| l | l | ladro | "ladro | ˈladro |
| l: | lː | allarme | a"l:arme | aˈlːarme |
| L | ʎ | gli | "Li | ˈʎi |
| L: | ʎː | aglio | "aL:o | ˈaʎːo |
| h | h | Juan | hu"an | huˈan |
| T | θ | math | "maT | ˈmaθ |
| j | j | Juventus vorrei |
ju"vEntus vo"r:Ej |
juˈvɛntus voˈrːɛj |
| w | w | ruolo causa |
"rwOlo "kawza |
ˈrwɔlo ˈkawza |
| 3: | ɜː | Pasteur | pa"st3:r | paˈstɜːr |
| a | a | amore | a"more | aˈmore |
| e | e | esilio | e"ziljo | eˈziljo |
| o | o | osare | o"zare | oˈzare |
| E | ɛ | pelle | "pEl:e | ˈpɛlːe |
| i | i | ignaro | i"J:aro | iˈɲːaro |
| O | ɔ | polo | "pOlo | ˈpɔlo |
| u | u | muro | "muro | ˈmuro |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Néerlandais (Pays-Bas), nl-NL
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z | ʒ | gelei | Z@"lEI | ʒəˈlɛɪ |
| b | b | boer | "bu4 | ˈbuɾ |
| X | X | mechanisme chemie |
me:xA:"nIsm@ xe:"mi |
meːxɑːˈnɪsmə xeːˈmi |
| d | d | dag | "dAx | ˈdɑx |
| f | f | faam | "fA:m | ˈfɑːm |
| g | g | goal | "go:l | ˈgoːl |
| h\ | ɦ | hout | "h\Vut | ˈɦʌut |
| j | j | jaag | "jA:x | ˈjɑːx |
| k | k | kaak | "kA:k | ˈkɑːk |
| l | l | laag | "lA:x | ˈlɑːx |
| m | m | mag | "mAx | ˈmɑx |
| n | n | naad | "nA:t | ˈnɑːt |
| N | ŋ | eng | "EN | ˈɛŋ |
| p | p | praat | "p4A:t | ˈpɾɑːt |
| r | ɾ | roer | "4u4 | ˈɾuɾ |
| s | s | samen | "sA:m@ | ˈsɑːmə |
| S | ʃ | shock | "SOk | ˈʃɔk |
| t | t | tussen | "tYs@ | ˈtʏsə |
| v | v | vaak | "vA:k | ˈvɑːk |
| v\ | ʋ | waan | v\A:n | ˈʋɑːn |
| z | z | zee | "ze: | ˈzeː |
| @ | ə | dagen | "dA:x@ | ˈdɑːxə |
| A | ɑ | dag | "dAx | ˈdɑx |
| A : | ɑː | dagen | "dA:x@ | ˈdɑːxə |
| E | ɛ | eb | "Ep | ˈɛp |
| e: | eː | één | "e:n | ˈeːn |
| 2: | øː | beu | "b2: | ˈbøː |
| E: | ɛː | fair serre |
"fE:r\ "sE:4@ |
ˈfɛːɹˈ sɛːɾə |
| I | ɪ | ik | "Ik | ˈɪk |
| i | i | iel | "il | ˈil |
| EI | ɛɪ | ijdel | "EId@l | ˈɛɪdəl |
| O | ɔ | sur | "Of | ˈɔf |
| O: | ɔː | naadloos | "nA:tlO:s | ˈnɑːtlɔːs |
| u | u | koek | "kuk | ˈkuk |
| Vu | ʌu | hout rauw |
"h\Vut "4Vu |
ˈɦʌut ˈɾʌu |
| o: | oː | controle | kOn"t4o:l@ | kɔnˈtɾoːlə |
| O | ʏ | urn | "Y4n | ˈʏɾn |
| y | y | uur | "y4 | ˈyɾ |
| 9Y | œʏ | ui | "9Y | œʏ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Turc (Turquie), tr-TR
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | m | masa | ma"sa | maˈsa |
| p | p | para | pa"4a | paˈɾa |
| b | b | balık | ba"lMk | baˈlɯk |
| f | f | füze | "fyze | ˈfyze |
| v | v | vazo | "vazo | ˈvazo |
| h | h | halı | ha"lM | haˈlɯ |
| d | d | deniz | de"niz | deˈniz |
| t | t | takım | ta"kMm | taˈkɯn |
| s | s | sokak | so"kak | soˈkak |
| z | z | zarf | "za4f | ˈzaɾf |
| k | k | kuş | "kuS | ˈkuʃ |
| c | c | kâr | "ca4 | ˈcaɾ |
| g | g | gaz | "gaz | ˈgaz |
| J\ | ɟ | rüzgâr | 4yz"J\a4 | ɾyɾzˈɟaɾ |
| l | l | salı | sa"lM | saˈlɯ |
| L | ʎ | alkol | aL"koL | aʎˈkoʎ |
| 4 | ɾ | resim | 4e"sim | ɾeˈsim |
| tS | tʃ | çilek | tSi"Lec | tʃiˈʎec |
| dZ | dʒ | cam | "dZam | ˈdʒam |
| Z | ʒ | jilet | Zi"Let | ʒiˈʎet |
| n | n | niyet | ni"jet | niˈjet |
| j | j | yatak | ja"tak | jaˈtak |
| S | ʃ | şeker | Se"ce4 | ʃeˈceɾ |
| a | a | araba | a4a"ba | aɾaˈba |
| a: | aː | âdet | "a:det | ˈaːdet |
| e | e | etek | e"tek | eˈtek |
| e: | eː | eğri | e:"4i | eːˈɾi |
| i | i | imza | im"za: | imˈzaː |
| i: | iː | asli | as"Li: | asˈʎiː |
| M | ɯ | ışık | M"SMk | ɯˈʃɯk |
| M: | ɯː | ığdır | "M:dM4 | ˈɯːdɯɾ |
| u | u | umut | u"mut | uˈmut |
| u: | uː | şuur | "Su:4 | ˈʃuːɾ |
| y | y | ütü | y"ty | yˈty |
| y: | yː | düğme | dy:"me | dyːˈme |
| o | o | omuz | o"muz | oˈmuz |
| o: | oː | doğru | do:"4u | doːˈɾu |
| 2 | ø | örtü | 24"ty | øɾˈty |
| 2: | øː | öğün | 2:"yn | øːˈyn |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Polonais (Pologne), pl-PL
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popiół | "pO%pjuw | ˈpɔˌpjuw |
| b | b | kupże | "kub%z`E | ˈkubˌʐɛ |
| t_d | t̪ | bródka | "bru%t_dka | ˈbruˌt̪ka |
| d_d | d̪ | dudek | "d_du%d_dEk | ˈd̪uˌd̪ɛk |
| k | k | kurka | "kur%ka | ˈkurˌka |
| g | g | także | "t_da%gz`E | ˈt̪aˌgʐɛ |
| f | f | wsunąć | "fs_du%n_dO~ts\ | ˈfs̪uˌn̪ɔ̃tɕ |
| v | v | główny | "gwu%vn_d1 | ˈgwuˌvn̪ɨ |
| s_d | s̪ | wóz | "vus_d | ˈvus̪ |
| z_d | z̪ | rozbić | "rOt%z_dbits\ | ˈrɔtˌz̪bitɕ |
| s` | ʂ | szyszka | "s`1%s`a | ˈʂɨˌʂa |
| z` | ʐ | rzecz | "z`Ets` | ˈʐɛtʂ |
| s\ | ɕ | śmiech | "s\mjEx | ˈɕmjɛx |
| z\ | ʑ | źrebię | "z\rE%bjE~ | ˈʑrɛˌbjɛ̃ |
| X | X | hak | "xak | ˈxak |
| ts_d | t̪s̪ | rydz | "r1ts_d | ˈrɨt̪s̪ |
| dz_d | d̪z̪ | dzwon | "dz_dvOn_d | ˈd̪z̪vɔn̪ |
| ts` | tʂ | czacza | "ts`a%ts`a | ˈtʂaˌtʂa |
| dz` | dʐ | dżdżu | "dz`dz`u | ˈdʑdʑu |
| ts\ | tɕ | ciocia | "ts\O%ts\a | ˈtɕɔˌtɕa |
| dz\ | dʑ | dźwięk | "dz\vjE~k | ˈdʑvjɛ̃k |
| m | m | mama | "ma%ma | ˈmaˌma |
| n_d | n̪ | noga | "n_dO%ga | ˈn̪ɔˌga |
| J | ɲ | nieść | "JEs\ts\ | ˈɲɛɕtɕ |
| l | l | lalka | "lal%ka | ˈlalˌka |
| r | r | radar | "ra%d_dar | ˈraˌd̪ar |
| j | j | jajo | "ja%jO | ˈjaˌjɔ |
| w | w | łapa | "wa%pa | ˈwaˌpa |
| a | a | lalka | "lal%ka | ˈlalˌka |
| E | ɛ | niewielkie | JE%"vjElkjE | ˈɲɛˌvjɛlkjɛ |
| i | i | kit | "kit_d | ˈkit̪ |
| O | ɔ | lot | "lOt_d | ˈlɔt̪ |
| u | u | buk | "buk | ˈbuk |
| 1 | ɨ | krzyk | "ks`1k | ˈkɕɨk |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | pędzę | "pE~%dz_dE~ | ˈpɛ̃ˌd̪z̪ɛ̃ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | siąść | "s\O~s\ts\ | ˈɕɔ̃ɕtɕ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Stress secondaire | ˌ | % |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Russe (Russie), ru-RU
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | бар | "bar | ˈbar |
| b_j | bʲ | бинт | "b_jint | ˈbʲint |
| p | p | пар | "par | ˈpar |
| p_j | pʲ | пить | "p_jit_j | ˈpʲitʲ |
| d | d | дар | "dar | ˈdar |
| d_j | dʲ | дядя | "d_jad_ja | ˈdʲadʲa |
| t | t | тур | "tur | ˈtur |
| t_j | tʲ | тяга | "t_jaga | ˈtʲaga |
| g | g | гора | ga"ra | gaˈra |
| g_j | gʲ | гиря | "g_jir_ja | ˈgʲirʲa |
| k | k | кора | ka"ra | kaˈra |
| k_j | kʲ | кит | "k_jit | ˈkʲit |
| v | v | вор | "vor | ˈvor |
| v_j | vʲ | вера | "v_jera | ˈvʲera |
| f | f | фора | "fora | ˈfora |
| f_j | fʲ | финал | f_ji"nal | fʲiˈnal |
| z | z | зорь | "zor_j | ˈzorʲ |
| z_j | zʲ | зима | z_ji"ma | zʲiˈma |
| s | s | сор | "sor | ˈsor |
| s_j | sʲ | синий | "s_jin_jij | ˈsʲinʲij |
| Z | ʒ | жор | "Zor | ˈʒor |
| S | ʃ | шар | "Sar | ˈʃar |
| X | X | хор | "xor | ˈxor |
| x_j | xʲ | химик | "x_jim_jik | ˈxʲimʲik |
| S_j | ʃʲ | щель | "S_jel_j | ˈʃʲelʲ |
| n | n | ноль | "nol_j | ˈnolʲ |
| n_j | nʲ | няня | "n_jan_ja | ˈnʲanʲa |
| m | m | моль | "mol_j | ˈmolʲ |
| m_j | mʲ | мел | "m_jel | ˈmʲel |
| l | l | лом | "lom | ˈlom |
| l_j | lʲ | липа | "l_jipa | ˈlʲipa |
| r | r | ром | "rom | ˈrom |
| r_j | rʲ | ряса | "r_jasa | ˈrʲasa |
| j | j | йод | "jot | ˈjot |
| a | a | мак | "mak | ˈmak |
| e | e | тег | "tek | ˈtek |
| i | i | тик | "tik | ˈtik |
| o | o | ток | "tok | ˈtok |
| u | u | лук | "luk | ˈluk |
| 1 | ɨ | мышь | "m1S | ˈmɨʃ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Stress primaire | ˈ | " |
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Coréen (Corée du Sud), ko-KR
Phonèmes
| Phonème X-SAMPA | Phonème IPA | Exemple de mot | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | 불 | pul | pul |
| p_h | pʰ | 풀 | p_hul | pʰul |
| p* | p͈ | 뿔 | p*ul | p͈ul |
| t | t | 달 | tal | tal |
| t_h | tʰ | 탈 | t_hal | tʰal |
| t* | t͈ | 딸 | t*al | t͈al |
| k | k | 가다 | kata | kata |
| k_h | kʰ | 칼 | k_hal | kʰal |
| k* | k͈ | 까다 | k*ata | k͈ata |
| s_h | sʰ | 살 | s_hal | sʰal |
| s* | s͈ | 쌀 | s*al | s͈al |
| h | h | 하다 | hata | hata |
| ts\ | tɕ | 자다 | ts\ata | tɕata |
| ts\_h | tɕʰ | 차다 | ts\_hata | tɕʰata |
| ts\* | t͈ɕ | 짜다 | ts\*ata | t͈ɕata |
| m | m | 물 | mul | mul |
| n | n | 날 | nal | nal |
| N | ŋ | 방 | paN | paŋ |
| 4 | ɾ | 바람 | pa4am | paɾam |
| l | l | 스쿨 | s_hMk_hul | sʰɯkʰul |
| w | w | 문화 | munhwa | munhwa |
| j | j | 양명 | jaNmjVN | jaŋmjʌŋ |
| i | i | 시장 | s_hits\aN | sʰitɕaŋ |
| a | a | 말 | mal | mal |
| e | e | 베개 | pekE | pekɛ |
| M | ɯ | 음악 | Mmak | ɯmak |
| V | ʌ | 어머니 | VmVni | ʌmʌni |
| u | u | 우리 | u4i | uɾi |
| o | o | 오리 | o4i | oɾi |
| 2 | ø | 교회 | kjoh2 | kjohø |
| E | ɛ | 태양 | t_hEjaN | tʰɛjaŋ |
Niveaux de stress
| Symbole | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Limite syllabe | . | . |
Chinois, mandarin (simplifié, Chine), cmn-Hans-CN
Phonèmes
| Pinyin | Exemple | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| b | 北 | bei3 |
| p | 盘 | pan2 |
| d | 对 | dui4 |
| t | 谈 | tan2 |
| g | 给 | gei3 |
| k | 看 | kan4 |
| f | 放 | fang4 |
| s | 三 | san1 |
| sh | 手 | shou3 |
| h | 花 | hua1 |
| l | 累 | lei4 |
| r | 入 | ru4 |
| m | 马 | ma3 |
| n | 那 | na4 |
| ng | 定 | ding4 |
| z | 在 | zai4 |
| c | 菜 | cai4 |
| zh | 只 | zhi3 |
| ch | 吃 | chi1 |
| j | 讲 | jiang3 |
| q | 强 | qiang2 |
| X | 西 | xi1 |
| w | 哇 | wa1 |
| y | 眼 | yan3 |
| yi/i | 意,第 | yi4, di4 |
| wu/u | 五,露 | wu3, lu4 |
| yu/ü/u | 鱼, 绿, 序 | yu2, lü4, xu4 |
| a | 打 | da3 |
| ye/ie | 夜,杰 | ye4, jie2 |
| er | 二 | er4 |
| e | 饿 | e4 |
| o | 龙 | long2 |
| wo/uo/o | 我,作,脖 | wo3, zuo1, bo2 |
| ai | 带 | dai4 |
| ei | 飞 | fei1 |
| ao | 猫 | mao1 |
| ou | 有 | you3 |
| ya/ia | 牙,强 | ya2, qiang2 |
| you/iu | 油,六 | you2, liu4 |
| wa/ua | 挖,花 | wa1, hua1 |
| yue/üe/ue | 月,略,学 | yue4, lüe4, xue2 |
| wei/ui | 為, 对 | wei4, dui4 |
| yao/iao | 药,料 | yao4, liao4 |
| wai/uai | 外,帅 | wai4, shuai4 |
| yua/ua | 远,捐 | yuan4, juan1 |
Niveaux de stress
Voir ci-dessous une liste de tons en Pinyin. Le ton doit être placé à la fin d'une syllabe. Pour indiquer plusieurs syllabes, utilisez un espace entre chacune d'elles, par exemple /wo3 de5/ pour 我 的.
| Ton | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ton élevé |
| 2 | Ton moyen |
| 3 | Ton faible descendant |
| 4 | Ton élevé retombant |
| 0 | Ton neutre |
Chinois, mandarin (traditionnel, Taïwan), cmn-Hant-TW
Phonèmes
| Pinyin | Exemple | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| b | 北 | bei3 |
| p | 盤 | pan2 |
| d | 對 | dui4 |
| t | 炭 | tan4 |
| g | 給 | gei3 |
| k | 看 | kan4 |
| f | 放 | fang4 |
| s | 三 | san1 |
| sh | 瘦 | shou4 |
| h | 華 | hua2 |
| l | 樂 | le4 |
| r | 入 | ru4 |
| m | 媽 | ma1 |
| n | 那 | na4 |
| ng | 定 | ding4 |
| z | 在 | zai4 |
| c | 彩 | cai3 |
| zh | 只 | zhi3 |
| ch | 持 | chi2 |
| j | 講 | jiang3 |
| y | 月 | yue4 |
| q | 槍 | qiang1 |
| X | 西 | xi1 |
| w | 哇 | wa1 |
| j | 具 | ju4 |
| i | 第 | di4 |
| u | 魯 | lu3 |
| ü | 縷 | lü3 |
| a | 搭 | da1 |
| e | 頁 | ye4 |
| er | 二 | er4 |
| e | 餓 | e4 |
| o | 龍 | long2 |
| wo | 我 | wo3 |
| ai | 帶 | dai4 |
| ei | 飛 | fei1 |
| ao | 奧 | ao4 |
| ou | 歐 | ou4 |
Niveaux de stress
Voir ci-dessous une liste de tons en Pinyin. Le ton doit être placé à la fin d'une syllabe. Pour indiquer plusieurs syllabes, utilisez un espace entre chacune d'elles, par exemple /wo3 de5/ pour 我 的.
| Ton | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ton élevé |
| 2 | Ton moyen |
| 3 | Ton faible descendant |
| 4 | Ton élevé retombant |
| 0 | Ton neutre |
Yomigana japonais
Les prononciations en japonais doivent être spécifiées à l'aide de yomigana. Exemple :
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="ちゅう">中</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="なか">中</phoneme>
La prononciation peut également contenir des accents de hauteur.
Le début d'une phrase de hauteur est spécifié avec ^ et la position vers le bas est spécifiée avec !. Exemple :
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" phoneme="^はし">端</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" phoneme="^は!し">箸</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" phoneme="^はし!">橋</phoneme>
L'allongement de la voyelle est effectué automatiquement. Par exemple, <phoneme alphabet="yomigana" phoneme="じょおう">女王</phoneme> sera correctement prononcé sous la forme じょおー (et non じょーう).
Les mots composés sont autorisés, et la segmentation est effectuée automatiquement.
Les katakana et hiragana sont autorisés.
Chinois, cantonais (traditionnel, Hong Kong), yue-Hant-HK
Phonèmes
| Jyutping | Exemple | Transcription |
|---|---|---|
| p | 怕 | paa3 |
| b | 巴 | baa1 |
| t | 他 | taa1 |
| d | 打 | daa2 |
| k | 卡 | kaa1 |
| g | 家 | gaa1 |
| f | 花 | faa1 |
| s | 沙 | saa1 |
| h | 蝦 | haa1 |
| m | 媽 | maa1 |
| n | 那 | naa5 |
| ng | 牙 | ngaa4 |
| c | 叉 | caa1 |
| z | 渣 | zaa1 |
| l | 啦 | laa1 |
| kw | 誇 | kwaa1 |
| gw | 瓜 | gwaa1 |
| w | 汚 | wu1 |
| j | 廿 | jaa6 |
| ng | 伍 | ng5 |
| m | 唔 | m4 |
| a | 新 | san1 |
| o | 疏 | so1 |
| e | 些 | se1 |
| i | 詩 | si1 |
| u | 夫 | fu1 |
| yu | 書 | syu1 |
| aa | 沙 | saa1 |
| oe | 鋸 | goe3 |
Niveaux de stress
Voir ci-dessous une liste de tons en Jyutping. Le ton doit être placé à la fin d'une syllabe. Pour indiquer plusieurs syllabes, utilisez un espace entre chacune d'elles, par exemple /gong2 waa6/ pour 講話.
| Ton | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ton supérieur |
| 2 | Ton aigu |
| 3 | Ton moyen |
| 4 | Ton faible retombant |
| 5 | Ton faible montant |
| 6 | Ton faible |