Menambahkan tugas target HTTP ke antrean Cloud Tasks

Panduan memulai ini menunjukkan cara menambahkan tugas target HTTP ke antrean Cloud Tasks menggunakan Cloud Tasks API.

Sebelum memulai

  1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
  2. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  3. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  4. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  5. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  6. Enable the Cloud Tasks API: 

    gcloud services enable cloudtasks.googleapis.com

  7. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account: 

    gcloud auth application-default login

    You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

    8.
  8. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  9. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  10. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

    • Create a Google Cloud project:

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

    • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

  11. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  12. Enable the Cloud Tasks API: 

    gcloud services enable cloudtasks.googleapis.com

  13. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account: 

    gcloud auth application-default login

    You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

    14.

Membuat antrean Cloud Tasks

Gunakan perintah gcloud tasks queues create untuk membuat antrean.

  1. Di terminal, buat antrean yang mencatat semua operasi.

    gcloud tasks queues create QUEUE_NAME \
    --log-sampling-ratio=1.0 \
    --location=REGION

    Ganti kode berikut:

    • QUEUE_NAME: nama untuk antrean Cloud Tasks Anda
    • REGION: region tempat Anda men-deploy layanan atau aplikasi Anda

  2. Tunggu hingga antrean diinisialisasi, lalu verifikasi bahwa antrean berhasil dibuat.

    gcloud tasks queues describe QUEUE_NAME \
    --location=REGION

    Outputnya akan mirip dengan berikut ini:

     name: projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION_ID/queues/QUEUE_NAME
 rateLimits:
   maxBurstSize: 100
   maxConcurrentDispatches: 1000
   maxDispatchesPerSecond: 500.0
 retryConfig:
   maxAttempts: 100
   maxBackoff: 3600s
   maxDoublings: 16
   minBackoff: 0.100s
 state: RUNNING

Menambahkan tugas ke antrean Cloud Tasks

Gunakan perintah gcloud tasks create-http-task untuk membuat tugas yang menargetkan endpoint HTTP dan menambahkan tugas ke antrean Anda.

  1. Buat tugas, tambahkan ke antrean yang Anda buat, dan kirim tugas tersebut ke endpoint HTTP.

    gcloud tasks create-http-task \
    --queue=QUEUE_NAME \
    --url=URL_PATH \
    --method=GET \
    --location=REGION \
    --project=PROJECT_ID

    Ganti URL_PATH dengan jalur URL lengkap tempat permintaan akan dikirim. Contoh: https://www.google.com

    Jalur harus diawali dengan http:// atau https://.

  2. Verifikasi bahwa tugas berhasil dieksekusi dengan membaca log.

    gcloud logging read --limit=3

    Log akan terlihat seperti berikut:

    jsonPayload:
'@type': type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.tasks.logging.v1.TaskActivityLog
task: projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/REGION/queues/QUEUE_NAME/tasks/TASK_ID
taskCreationLog:
   scheduleTime: '2024-07-04T19:00:27.801837Z'
   status: OK
   targetAddress: GET https://www.google.com/
   targetType: HTTP

Pembersihan

Agar tidak menimbulkan biaya pada akun Google Cloud Anda untuk resource yang digunakan pada halaman ini, hapus project Google Cloud yang berisi resource tersebut.

Delete a Google Cloud project:

gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID

Atau, Anda dapat menghapus antrean Cloud Tasks:

gcloud tasks queues delete QUEUE_NAME \
    --location=REGION

Langkah selanjutnya