Speech-to-Text 客户端库

本页面介绍了如何开始使用 Speech-to-Text API 的 Cloud 客户端库。通过客户端库，您可以更轻松地使用支持的语言访问 Google Cloud API。虽然您可以通过向服务器发出原始请求来直接使用 Google Cloud API，但客户端库可实现简化，从而显著减少您需要编写的代码量。

请参阅客户端库说明，详细了解 Cloud 客户端库和旧版 Google API 客户端库。

安装客户端库

C#

Install-Package Google.Cloud.Speech.V2

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 C# 开发环境。

Go

go get cloud.google.com/go/speech/apiv2

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Go 开发环境。

Java

If you are using Maven, add the following to your pom.xml file. For more information about BOMs, see The Google Cloud Platform Libraries BOM.

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
      <version>26.47.0</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>google-cloud-speech</artifactId>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

If you are using Gradle, add the following to your dependencies:

implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-speech:4.46.0'

If you are using sbt, add the following to your dependencies:

libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "google-cloud-speech" % "4.46.0"

If you're using Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ, or Eclipse, you can add client libraries to your project using the following IDE plugins:

• Cloud Code for VS Code
• Cloud Code for IntelliJ
• Cloud Tools for Eclipse

The plugins provide additional functionality, such as key management for service accounts. Refer to each plugin's documentation for details.

Note: Cloud Java client libraries do not currently support Android.

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Java 开发环境。

Node.js

npm install --save @google-cloud/speech

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Node.js 开发环境。

PHP

composer require google/cloud/speech

如需了解详情，请参阅在 Google Cloud 上使用 PHP。

Python

pip install --upgrade google-cloud-speech

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Python 开发环境。

Ruby

gem install google-cloud-speech

如需了解详情，请参阅设置 Ruby 开发环境。

设置身份验证

为了对 Google Cloud API 的调用进行身份验证，客户端库支持应用默认凭据 (ADC)；这些库会在一组指定的位置查找凭据，并使用这些凭据对发送到 API 的请求进行身份验证。借助 ADC，您可以在各种环境（例如本地开发或生产环境）中为您的应用提供凭据，而无需修改应用代码。

对于生产环境，设置 ADC 的方式取决于服务和上下文。如需了解详情，请参阅设置应用默认凭据。

对于本地开发环境，您可以使用与您的 Google 账号关联的凭据设置 ADC：

1. Install the Google Cloud CLI, then initialize it by running the following command:

   gcloud init

2. If you're using a local shell, then create local authentication credentials for your user account:

   gcloud auth application-default login

   You don't need to do this if you're using Cloud Shell.

   登录屏幕随即出现。在您登录后，您的凭据会存储在 ADC 使用的本地凭据文件中。

使用客户端库

以下示例展示了如何使用客户端库。

Java

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.AutoDetectDecodingConfig;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.CreateRecognizerRequest;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.OperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.RecognitionConfig;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.RecognizeRequest;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.RecognizeResponse;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.Recognizer;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.SpeechClient;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.SpeechRecognitionAlternative;
import com.google.cloud.speech.v2.SpeechRecognitionResult;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class QuickstartSampleV2 {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ExecutionException,
      InterruptedException {
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String filePath = "path/to/audioFile.raw";
    String recognizerId = "my-recognizer-id";
    quickstartSampleV2(projectId, filePath, recognizerId);
  }

  public static void quickstartSampleV2(String projectId, String filePath, String recognizerId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (SpeechClient speechClient = SpeechClient.create()) {
      Path path = Paths.get(filePath);
      byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
      ByteString audioBytes = ByteString.copyFrom(data);

      String parent = String.format("projects/%s/locations/global", projectId);

      // First, create a recognizer
      Recognizer recognizer = Recognizer.newBuilder()
          .setModel("latest_long")
          .addLanguageCodes("en-US")
          .build();

      CreateRecognizerRequest createRecognizerRequest = CreateRecognizerRequest.newBuilder()
          .setParent(parent)
          .setRecognizerId(recognizerId)
          .setRecognizer(recognizer)
          .build();

      OperationFuture<Recognizer, OperationMetadata> operationFuture =
          speechClient.createRecognizerAsync(createRecognizerRequest);
      recognizer = operationFuture.get();

      // Next, create the transcription request
      RecognitionConfig recognitionConfig = RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
          .setAutoDecodingConfig(AutoDetectDecodingConfig.newBuilder().build())
          .build();

      RecognizeRequest request = RecognizeRequest.newBuilder()
          .setConfig(recognitionConfig)
          .setRecognizer(recognizer.getName())
          .setContent(audioBytes)
          .build();

      RecognizeResponse response = speechClient.recognize(request);
      List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.getResultsList();

      for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
        // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
        // first (most likely) one here.
        if (result.getAlternativesCount() > 0) {
          SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
          System.out.printf("Transcription: %s%n", alternative.getTranscript());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

import os

from google.cloud.speech_v2 import SpeechClient
from google.cloud.speech_v2.types import cloud_speech

PROJECT_ID = os.getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT")


def quickstart_v2(audio_file: str) -> cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse:
    """Transcribe an audio file.
    Args:
        audio_file (str): Path to the local audio file to be transcribed.
    Returns:
        cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse: The response from the recognize request, containing
        the transcription results
    """
    # Reads a file as bytes
    with open(audio_file, "rb") as f:
        audio_content = f.read()

    # Instantiates a client
    client = SpeechClient()

    config = cloud_speech.RecognitionConfig(
        auto_decoding_config=cloud_speech.AutoDetectDecodingConfig(),
        language_codes=["en-US"],
        model="long",
    )

    request = cloud_speech.RecognizeRequest(
        recognizer=f"projects/{PROJECT_ID}/locations/global/recognizers/_",
        config=config,
        content=audio_content,
    )

    # Transcribes the audio into text
    response = client.recognize(request=request)

    for result in response.results:
        print(f"Transcript: {result.alternatives[0].transcript}")

    return response

其他资源

C#

以下列表包含与 C# 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

• API 参考文档
• 客户端库最佳做法
• 问题跟踪器
• Stack Overflow 上的 google-cloud-speech
• 源代码

Go

以下列表包含与 Go 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

• API 参考文档
• 客户端库最佳做法
• 问题跟踪器
• Stack Overflow 上的 google-cloud-speech
• 源代码

Java

以下列表包含与 Java 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

• API 参考文档
• 客户端库最佳做法
• 问题跟踪器
• Stack Overflow 上的 google-cloud-speech
• 源代码

Node.js

以下列表包含与 Node.js 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

• API 参考文档
• 客户端库最佳做法
• 问题跟踪器
• Stack Overflow 上的 google-cloud-speech
• 源代码

PHP

以下列表包含与 PHP 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

• API 参考文档
• 客户端库最佳做法
• 问题跟踪器
• Stack Overflow 上的 google-cloud-speech
• 源代码

Python

以下列表包含与 Python 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

• API 参考文档
• 客户端库最佳做法
• 问题跟踪器
• Stack Overflow 上的 google-cloud-speech
• 源代码

Ruby

以下列表包含与 Ruby 版客户端库相关的更多资源的链接：

• API 参考文档
• 客户端库最佳做法
• 问题跟踪器
• Stack Overflow 上的 google-cloud-speech
• 源代码