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Transcribir de forma síncrona un archivo local

Realiza una transcripción síncrona de un archivo de audio local.

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Para obtener documentación detallada que incluya este código de muestra, consulta lo siguiente:

Transcribir archivos de audio cortos

Código de ejemplo

Go

Para saber cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca de cliente de Speech-to-Text, consulta el artículo Bibliotecas de cliente de Speech-to-Text. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API Go Speech-to-Text.

Para autenticarte en Speech-to-Text, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Para obtener más información, consulta el artículo Configurar la autenticación en un entorno de desarrollo local.


func recognize(w io.Writer, file string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := speech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	data, err := os.ReadFile(file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Send the contents of the audio file with the encoding and
	// and sample rate information to be transcripted.
	resp, err := client.Recognize(ctx, &speechpb.RecognizeRequest{
		Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
			Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
			SampleRateHertz: 16000,
			LanguageCode:    "en-US",
		},
		Audio: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio{
			AudioSource: &speechpb.RecognitionAudio_Content{Content: data},
		},
	})

	// Print the results.
	for _, result := range resp.Results {
		for _, alt := range result.Alternatives {
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "\"%v\" (confidence=%3f)\n", alt.Transcript, alt.Confidence)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

Java

/**
 * Performs speech recognition on raw PCM audio and prints the transcription.
 *
 * @param fileName the path to a PCM audio file to transcribe.
 */
public static void syncRecognizeFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
  try (SpeechClient speech = SpeechClient.create()) {
    Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
    byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
    ByteString audioBytes = ByteString.copyFrom(data);

    // Configure request with local raw PCM audio
    RecognitionConfig config =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
            .build();
    RecognitionAudio audio = RecognitionAudio.newBuilder().setContent(audioBytes).build();

    // Use blocking call to get audio transcript
    RecognizeResponse response = speech.recognize(config, audio);
    List<SpeechRecognitionResult> results = response.getResultsList();

    for (SpeechRecognitionResult result : results) {
      // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
      // first (most likely) one here.
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcription: %s%n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const fs = require('fs');
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const filename = 'Local path to audio file, e.g. /path/to/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const config = {
  encoding: encoding,
  sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
  languageCode: languageCode,
};
const audio = {
  content: fs.readFileSync(filename).toString('base64'),
};

const request = {
  config: config,
  audio: audio,
};

// Detects speech in the audio file
const [response] = await client.recognize(request);
const transcription = response.results
  .map(result => result.alternatives[0].transcript)
  .join('\n');
console.log('Transcription: ', transcription);

PHP

Para saber cómo instalar y usar la biblioteca de cliente de Speech-to-Text, consulta el artículo Bibliotecas de cliente de Speech-to-Text.

use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\SpeechClient;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionAudio;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig\AudioEncoding;

/**
 * @param string $audioFile path to an audio file
 */
function transcribe_sync(string $audioFile)
{
    // change these variables if necessary
    $encoding = AudioEncoding::LINEAR16;
    $sampleRateHertz = 32000;
    $languageCode = 'en-US';

    // get contents of a file into a string
    $content = file_get_contents($audioFile);

    // set string as audio content
    $audio = (new RecognitionAudio())
        ->setContent($content);

    // set config
    $config = (new RecognitionConfig())
        ->setEncoding($encoding)
        ->setSampleRateHertz($sampleRateHertz)
        ->setLanguageCode($languageCode);

    // create the speech client
    $client = new SpeechClient();

    try {
        $response = $client->recognize($config, $audio);
        foreach ($response->getResults() as $result) {
            $alternatives = $result->getAlternatives();
            $mostLikely = $alternatives[0];
            $transcript = $mostLikely->getTranscript();
            $confidence = $mostLikely->getConfidence();
            printf('Transcript: %s' . PHP_EOL, $transcript);
            printf('Confidence: %s' . PHP_EOL, $confidence);
        }
    } finally {
        $client->close();
    }
}

Python

from google.cloud import speech


def transcribe_file(audio_file: str) -> speech.RecognizeResponse:
    """Transcribe the given audio file.
    Args:
        audio_file (str): Path to the local audio file to be transcribed.
            Example: "resources/audio.wav"
    Returns:
        cloud_speech.RecognizeResponse: The response containing the transcription results
    """
    client = speech.SpeechClient()

    with open(audio_file, "rb") as f:
        audio_content = f.read()

    audio = speech.RecognitionAudio(content=audio_content)
    config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
        encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16,
        sample_rate_hertz=16000,
        language_code="en-US",
    )

    response = client.recognize(config=config, audio=audio)

    # Each result is for a consecutive portion of the audio. Iterate through
    # them to get the transcripts for the entire audio file.
    for result in response.results:
        # The first alternative is the most likely one for this portion.
        print(f"Transcript: {result.alternatives[0].transcript}")

    return response

Ruby