创建敏感数据保护检查模板

本主题详细介绍如何创建新的检查模板。如需快速浏览如何使用 Google Cloud 控制台创建新的检查模板,请参阅快速入门:创建 Sensitive Data Protection 检查模板

模板简介

您可以使用模板创建和保留配置信息以在 Sensitive Data Protection 中使用。模板可用于分离配置信息(如检查的内容和对内容进行去标识化的方式)与请求的实现。模板提供了一种方法,让您能够重复使用配置并在用户和数据集之间实现一致性。此外,每次您更新模板时,系统都会为使用该模板的任何作业触发器更新该模板。

Sensitive Data Protection 支持检查模板,我们会在 以及去标识化模板(我们将在本课程中 创建敏感数据保护去标识化 模板

如需了解敏感数据保护中模板的相关概念,请参阅 模板

创建新的检查模板

控制台

在 Google Cloud 控制台中,前往创建模板页面。

前往“创建模板”

创建模板页面包含以下部分:

定义模板

定义模板下,输入检查模板的标识符。在运行作业及创建作业触发器等操作时您可以借此引用模板。标识符可使用字母、数字和连字符。如果需要,您还可以输入更便于理解的显示名以及说明,以便更好地记住模板的用途。

资源位置字段中,选择要检查的数据的存储区域。您创建的检查模板也会存储在此区域。如果您希望能够在任何区域使用新检查模板,请选择全球(任何区域)

配置检测

接下来,您可以配置 Sensitive Data Protection 在内容中检测的内容,方法是通过以下方式 选择 infoType 和其他选项。

InfoType 检测器会查找特定类型的敏感数据。例如,敏感数据保护 US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER infoType 检测器会查找美国社会保障号。除了内置的 infoType 检测器之外,您还可以自行创建自定义 infoType 检测器。

InfoTypes 部分中,选择与数据对应的 infoType 检测器 您要扫描的类型。我们不建议您将此部分留空。这样一来,敏感数据保护就会使用一组默认的 infoType 扫描您的数据,其中可能包含您不需要的 infoType。如需详细了解每种检测器,请参阅 InfoType 检测器参考文档

如需详细了解如何在 Google Cloud 控制台中管理内置和自定义 infoType,请访问 本部分请参阅通过 Google Cloud 控制台管理 infoType

检查规则集

Inspection rulesets allow you to customize both built-in and custom infoType detectors using context rules. The two types of inspection rules are:

To add a new ruleset, first specify one or more built-in or custom infoType detectors in the InfoTypes section. These are the infoType detectors that your rulesets will be modifying. Then, do the following:

  1. Click in the Choose infoTypes field. The infoType or infoTypes you specified previously appear below the field in a menu, as shown here:
  2. Screenshot of the DLP UI's inspection rulesets configuration.
  3. Choose an infoType from the menu, and then click Add rule. A menu appears with the two options Hotword rule and Exclusion rule.

For hotword rules, choose Hotword rules. Then, do the following:

  1. In the Hotword field, enter a regular expression that Sensitive Data Protection should look for.
  2. From the Hotword proximity menu, choose whether the hotword you entered is found before or after the chosen infoType.
  3. In Hotword distance from infoType, enter the approximate number of characters between the hotword and the chosen infoType.
  4. In Confidence level adjustment, choose whether to assign matches a fixed likelihood level, or to increase or decrease the default likelihood level by a certain amount.

For exclusion rules, choose Exclusion rules. Then, do the following:

  1. In the Exclude field, enter a regular expression (regex) that Sensitive Data Protection should look for.
  2. From the Matching type menu, choose one of the following:
    • Full match: The finding must completely match the regex.
    • Partial match: A substring of the finding can match the regex.
    • Inverse match: The finding doesn't match the regex.

You can add additional hotword or exclusion rules and rulesets to further refine your scan results.

置信度阈值

每当 Sensitive Data Protection 检测到敏感数据的潜在匹配项时, 会为其分配一个可能性值,范围为“非常不可能” 设置为“很有可能”。在此处设置可能性值时,您将指示 Sensitive Data Protection,以便仅匹配与相应可能性对应的数据 值或更高值。

默认值“可能”(Possible) 足以满足大多数情况。如果您经常获得太过宽泛的匹配项,请调高滑块的值。如果匹配项太少,请调低滑块的值。

完成后,请点击创建以创建模板。您将看到模板的汇总信息页面。

如需返回“敏感数据保护”主页面,请点击以下位置中的返回箭头: Google Cloud 控制台

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using System;

public class InspectTemplateCreate
{
    public static InspectTemplate Create(
        string projectId,
        string templateId,
        string displayName,
        string description,
        Likelihood likelihood,
        int maxFindings,
        bool includeQuote)
    {
        var client = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        var request = new CreateInspectTemplateRequest
        {
            Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
            InspectTemplate = new InspectTemplate
            {
                DisplayName = displayName,
                Description = description,
                InspectConfig = new InspectConfig
                {
                    MinLikelihood = likelihood,
                    Limits = new InspectConfig.Types.FindingLimits
                    {
                        MaxFindingsPerRequest = maxFindings
                    },
                    IncludeQuote = includeQuote
                },
            },
            TemplateId = templateId
        };

        var response = client.CreateInspectTemplate(request);

        Console.WriteLine($"Successfully created template {response.Name}.");

        return response;
    }
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// createInspectTemplate creates a template with the given configuration.
func createInspectTemplate(w io.Writer, projectID string, templateID, displayName, description string, infoTypeNames []string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// templateID := "my-template"
	// displayName := "My Template"
	// description := "My template description"
	// infoTypeNames := []string{"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"}

	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Convert the info type strings to a list of InfoTypes.
	var infoTypes []*dlppb.InfoType
	for _, it := range infoTypeNames {
		infoTypes = append(infoTypes, &dlppb.InfoType{Name: it})
	}

	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.CreateInspectTemplateRequest{
		Parent:     fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		TemplateId: templateID,
		InspectTemplate: &dlppb.InspectTemplate{
			DisplayName: displayName,
			Description: description,
			InspectConfig: &dlppb.InspectConfig{
				InfoTypes:     infoTypes,
				MinLikelihood: dlppb.Likelihood_POSSIBLE,
				Limits: &dlppb.InspectConfig_FindingLimits{
					MaxFindingsPerRequest: 10,
				},
			},
		},
	}
	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.CreateInspectTemplate(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("CreateInspectTemplate: %w", err)
	}
	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully created inspect template: %v", resp.GetName())
	return nil
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CreateInspectTemplateRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectTemplate;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

class TemplatesCreate {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    createInspectTemplate(projectId);
  }

  // Creates a template to persist configuration information
  public static void createInspectTemplate(String projectId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlpServiceClient = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      List<InfoType> infoTypes =
          Stream.of("PHONE_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER")
              .map(it -> InfoType.newBuilder().setName(it).build())
              .collect(Collectors.toList());

      // Construct the inspection configuration for the template
      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder().addAllInfoTypes(infoTypes).build();

      // Optionally set a display name and a description for the template
      String displayName = "Inspection Config Template";
      String description = "Save configuration for future inspection jobs";

      // Build the template
      InspectTemplate inspectTemplate =
          InspectTemplate.newBuilder()
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setDisplayName(displayName)
              .setDescription(description)
              .build();

      // Create the request to be sent by the client
      CreateInspectTemplateRequest createInspectTemplateRequest =
          CreateInspectTemplateRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setInspectTemplate(inspectTemplate)
              .build();

      // Send the request to the API and process the response
      InspectTemplate response =
          dlpServiceClient.createInspectTemplate(createInspectTemplateRequest);
      System.out.printf("Template created: %s", response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The minimum likelihood required before returning a match
// const minLikelihood = 'LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED';

// The maximum number of findings to report per request (0 = server maximum)
// const maxFindings = 0;

// The infoTypes of information to match
// const infoTypes = [{ name: 'PHONE_NUMBER' }, { name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS' }, { name: 'CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER' }];

// Whether to include the matching string
// const includeQuote = true;

// (Optional) The name of the template to be created.
// const templateId = 'my-template';

// (Optional) The human-readable name to give the template
// const displayName = 'My template';

async function createInspectTemplate() {
  // Construct the inspection configuration for the template
  const inspectConfig = {
    infoTypes: infoTypes,
    minLikelihood: minLikelihood,
    includeQuote: includeQuote,
    limits: {
      maxFindingsPerRequest: maxFindings,
    },
  };

  // Construct template-creation request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    inspectTemplate: {
      inspectConfig: inspectConfig,
      displayName: displayName,
    },
    templateId: templateId,
  };

  const [response] = await dlp.createInspectTemplate(request);
  const templateName = response.name;
  console.log(`Successfully created template ${templateName}.`);
}
createInspectTemplate();

PHP

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\CreateInspectTemplateRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig\FindingLimits;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectTemplate;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Likelihood;

/**
 * Create a new DLP inspection configuration template.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string $templateId       name of the template to be created
 * @param string $displayName      (Optional) The human-readable name to give the template
 * @param string $description      (Optional) A description for the trigger to be created
 * @param int    $maxFindings      (Optional) The maximum number of findings to report per request (0 = server maximum)
 */
function create_inspect_template(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $templateId,
    string $displayName = '',
    string $description = '',
    int $maxFindings = 0
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // ----- Construct inspection config -----
    // The infoTypes of information to match
    $personNameInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('PERSON_NAME');
    $phoneNumberInfoType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName('PHONE_NUMBER');
    $infoTypes = [$personNameInfoType, $phoneNumberInfoType];

    // Whether to include the matching string in the response
    $includeQuote = true;

    // The minimum likelihood required before returning a match
    $minLikelihood = likelihood::LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED;

    // Specify finding limits
    $limits = (new FindingLimits())
        ->setMaxFindingsPerRequest($maxFindings);

    // Create the configuration object
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setMinLikelihood($minLikelihood)
        ->setLimits($limits)
        ->setInfoTypes($infoTypes)
        ->setIncludeQuote($includeQuote);

    // Construct inspection template
    $inspectTemplate = (new InspectTemplate())
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setDisplayName($displayName)
        ->setDescription($description);

    // Run request
    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";
    $createInspectTemplateRequest = (new CreateInspectTemplateRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setInspectTemplate($inspectTemplate)
        ->setTemplateId($templateId);
    $template = $dlp->createInspectTemplate($createInspectTemplateRequest);

    // Print results
    printf('Successfully created template %s' . PHP_EOL, $template->getName());
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

from typing import List
from typing import Optional

import google.cloud.dlp


def create_inspect_template(
    project: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    template_id: Optional[str] = None,
    display_name: Optional[str] = None,
    min_likelihood: Optional[int] = None,
    max_findings: Optional[int] = None,
    include_quote: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> None:
    """Creates a Data Loss Prevention API inspect template.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        info_types: A list of strings representing info types to look for.
            A full list of info type categories can be fetched from the API.
        template_id: The id of the template. If omitted, an id will be randomly
            generated.
        display_name: The optional display name of the template.
        min_likelihood: A string representing the minimum likelihood threshold
            that constitutes a match. One of: 'LIKELIHOOD_UNSPECIFIED',
            'VERY_UNLIKELY', 'UNLIKELY', 'POSSIBLE', 'LIKELY', 'VERY_LIKELY'.
        max_findings: The maximum number of findings to report; 0 = no maximum.
        include_quote: Boolean for whether to display a quote of the detected
            information in the results.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Prepare info_types by converting the list of strings into a list of
    # dictionaries (protos are also accepted).
    info_types = [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]

    # Construct the configuration dictionary. Keys which are None may
    # optionally be omitted entirely.
    inspect_config = {
        "info_types": info_types,
        "min_likelihood": min_likelihood,
        "include_quote": include_quote,
        "limits": {"max_findings_per_request": max_findings},
    }

    inspect_template = {
        "inspect_config": inspect_config,
        "display_name": display_name,
    }

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.create_inspect_template(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "inspect_template": inspect_template,
            "template_id": template_id,
        }
    )

    print(f"Successfully created template {response.name}")

REST

检查模板是一种可重复使用的检查配置,外加一些元数据。在 API 术语中,InspectTemplate 对象其实相当于另外包含几个元数据字段(如显示名和说明)的 InspectConfig 对象。因此,如需创建新的检查模板,可执行下列基础步骤:

  1. InspectConfig 对象开始。
  2. 调用或通过 POST 发布 projects.inspectTemplatesorganizations.inspectTemplates 资源的 create 方法,在请求中包含一个带显示名、说明和该 InspectConfig 对象的 InspectTemplate 对象。

返回的 InspectTemplate 立即可供使用。您可以通过其 name 在其他调用或作业中引用它。您可以通过调用 *.inspectTemplates.list 方法列出现有模板。如需查看特定模板,请调用 *.inspectTemplates.get 方法。请注意,可创建的模板数量上限为 1000。

如果您曾使用 Sensitive Data Protection 检查文本、图片或结构化内容是否包含敏感内容,则表示您已创建 InspectConfig 对象。再执行一步,即可将其转换为 InspectTemplate 对象。

下面的 JSON 示例展示了您可以向 projects.inspectTemplates.create 方法发送哪些内容。此 JSON 会创建一个具有给定显示名和说明的新模板,并依据 infoType PHONE_NUMBERUS_TOLLFREE_PHONE_NUMBER 扫描匹配项。其结果中将包含最多 100 个可能性至少为 POSSIBLE 的匹配项,以及每个匹配项的一小段上下文。

JSON 输入:

POST https://dlp.googleapis.com/v2/projects/[PROJECT_ID]/inspectTemplates?key={YOUR_API_KEY}

{
  "inspectTemplate":{
    "displayName":"Phone number inspection",
    "description":"Scans for phone numbers",
    "inspectConfig":{
      "infoTypes":[
        {
          "name":"PHONE_NUMBER"
        },
        {
          "name":"US_TOLLFREE_PHONE_NUMBER"
        }
      ],
      "minLikelihood":"POSSIBLE",
      "limits":{
        "maxFindingsPerRequest":100
      },
      "includeQuote":true
    }
  }
}

JSON 输出:

响应 JSON 如下所示:

{
  "name":"projects/[PROJECT_ID]/inspectTemplates/[JOB_ID]",
  "displayName":"Phone number inspection",
  "description":"Scans for phone numbers",
  "createTime":"2018-11-30T07:26:28.164136Z",
  "updateTime":"2018-11-30T07:26:28.164136Z",
  "inspectConfig":{
    "infoTypes":[
      {
        "name":"PHONE_NUMBER"
      },
      {
        "name":"US_TOLLFREE_PHONE_NUMBER"
      }
    ],
    "minLikelihood":"POSSIBLE",
    "limits":{
      "maxFindingsPerRequest":100
    },
    "includeQuote":true
  }
}

如需快速尝试此操作,您可以使用下面嵌入的 APIs Explorer。 如需了解有关如何使用 JSON 将请求发送到 DLP API 的常规信息,请参阅 JSON 快速入门

使用检查模板

创建新的检查模板后,您可以在创建新的检查作业或作业触发器时使用模板。每次您更新模板时,系统都会为使用该模板的任何作业触发器更新该模板。如需了解详情(包括代码示例),请参阅:

控制台

如需快速开始使用新模板,请按照快速入门:创建 Sensitive Data Protection 检查模板中的说明操作,但下面这个步骤有所不同:

  • 配置检测 > 模板部分中,点击模板名称字段,然后选择刚创建的模板。

如需详细了解如何扫描内容,请参阅创建和安排敏感数据保护检查作业并特别注意“配置检测”这一节。

REST

您可以在任何接受 inspectTemplateName 的位置使用您在创建模板时指定的模板标识符,例如:

列出检查模板

如需列出已在当前项目或组织中创建的所有检查模板,请执行以下操作:

控制台

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中,前往配置页面 Sensitive Data Protection。

    前往“配置”

  2. 选择包含检查模板的项目。

  3. 点击模板标签页。

Console 中显示当前项目的所有检查模板的列表。

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using System;
using Google.Api.Gax;

public class InspectTemplateList
{
    public static PagedEnumerable<ListInspectTemplatesResponse, InspectTemplate> List(string projectId)
    {
        var client = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        var response = client.ListInspectTemplates(
            new ListInspectTemplatesRequest
            {
                Parent = new LocationName(projectId, "global").ToString(),
            }
        );

        // Uncomment to list templates
        //PrintTemplates(response);

        return response;
    }

    public static void PrintTemplates(PagedEnumerable<ListInspectTemplatesResponse, InspectTemplate> response)
    {
        foreach (var template in response)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Template {template.Name}:");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tDisplay Name: {template.DisplayName}");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tDescription: {template.Description}");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tCreated: {template.CreateTime}");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tUpdated: {template.UpdateTime}");
            Console.WriteLine("Configuration:");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tMin Likelihood: {template.InspectConfig?.MinLikelihood}");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tInclude quotes: {template.InspectConfig?.IncludeQuote}");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tMax findings per request: {template.InspectConfig?.Limits.MaxFindingsPerRequest}");
        }
    }
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listInspectTemplates lists the inspect templates in the project.
func listInspectTemplates(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"

	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	// Create a configured request.
	req := &dlppb.ListInspectTemplatesRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
	}

	// Send the request and iterate over the results.
	it := client.ListInspectTemplates(ctx, req)
	for {
		t, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Next: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Inspect template %v\n", t.GetName())
		c, err := ptypes.Timestamp(t.GetCreateTime())
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("CreateTime Timestamp: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  Created: %v\n", c.Format(time.RFC1123))
		u, err := ptypes.Timestamp(t.GetUpdateTime())
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("UpdateTime Timestamp: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  Updated: %v\n", u.Format(time.RFC1123))
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  Display Name: %q\n", t.GetDisplayName())
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "  Description: %q\n", t.GetDescription())
	}

	return nil
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient.ListInspectTemplatesPagedResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectTemplate;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ListInspectTemplatesRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import java.io.IOException;

class TemplatesList {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    listInspectTemplates(projectId);
  }

  // Lists all templates associated with a given project
  public static void listInspectTemplates(String projectId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlpServiceClient = DlpServiceClient.create()) {

      // Create the request to be sent by the client
      ListInspectTemplatesRequest request =
          ListInspectTemplatesRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setPageSize(1)
              .build();

      // Send the request
      ListInspectTemplatesPagedResponse response = dlpServiceClient.listInspectTemplates(request);

      // Parse through and process the response
      System.out.println("Templates found:");
      for (InspectTemplate template : response.getPage().getResponse().getInspectTemplatesList()) {
        System.out.printf("Template name: %s\n", template.getName());
        if (template.getDisplayName() != null) {
          System.out.printf("\tDisplay name: %s \n", template.getDisplayName());
          System.out.printf("\tCreate time: %s \n", template.getCreateTime());
          System.out.printf("\tUpdate time: %s \n", template.getUpdateTime());

          // print inspection config
          InspectConfig inspectConfig = template.getInspectConfig();
          for (InfoType infoType : inspectConfig.getInfoTypesList()) {
            System.out.printf("\tInfoType: %s\n", infoType.getName());
          }
          System.out.printf("\tMin likelihood: %s\n", inspectConfig.getMinLikelihood());
          System.out.printf("\tLimits: %s\n", inspectConfig.getLimits().getMaxFindingsPerRequest());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// Helper function to pretty-print dates
const formatDate = date => {
  const msSinceEpoch = parseInt(date.seconds, 10) * 1000;
  return new Date(msSinceEpoch).toLocaleString('en-US');
};

async function listInspectTemplates() {
  // Construct template-listing request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
  };

  // Run template-deletion request
  const [templates] = await dlp.listInspectTemplates(request);

  templates.forEach(template => {
    console.log(`Template ${template.name}`);
    if (template.displayName) {
      console.log(`  Display name: ${template.displayName}`);
    }

    console.log(`  Created: ${formatDate(template.createTime)}`);
    console.log(`  Updated: ${formatDate(template.updateTime)}`);

    const inspectConfig = template.inspectConfig;
    const infoTypes = inspectConfig.infoTypes.map(x => x.name);
    console.log('  InfoTypes:', infoTypes.join(' '));
    console.log('  Minimum likelihood:', inspectConfig.minLikelihood);
    console.log('  Include quotes:', inspectConfig.includeQuote);

    const limits = inspectConfig.limits;
    console.log('  Max findings per request:', limits.maxFindingsPerRequest);
  });
}

listInspectTemplates();

PHP

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ListInspectTemplatesRequest;

/**
 * List DLP inspection configuration templates.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The project ID to run the API call under
 */
function list_inspect_templates(string $callingProjectId): void
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Run request
    $listInspectTemplatesRequest = (new ListInspectTemplatesRequest())
        ->setParent($parent);
    $response = $dlp->listInspectTemplates($listInspectTemplatesRequest);

    // Print results
    $templates = $response->iterateAllElements();

    foreach ($templates as $template) {
        printf('Template %s' . PHP_EOL, $template->getName());
        printf('  Created: %s' . PHP_EOL, $template->getCreateTime()->getSeconds());
        printf('  Updated: %s' . PHP_EOL, $template->getUpdateTime()->getSeconds());
        printf('  Display Name: %s' . PHP_EOL, $template->getDisplayName());
        printf('  Description: %s' . PHP_EOL, $template->getDescription());

        $inspectConfig = $template->getInspectConfig();
        if ($inspectConfig === null) {
            print('  No inspect config.' . PHP_EOL);
        } else {
            printf('  Minimum likelihood: %s' . PHP_EOL, $inspectConfig->getMinLikelihood());
            printf('  Include quotes: %s' . PHP_EOL, $inspectConfig->getIncludeQuote());
            $limits = $inspectConfig->getLimits();
            printf('  Max findings per request: %s' . PHP_EOL, $limits->getMaxFindingsPerRequest());
        }
    }
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

import google.cloud.dlp


def list_inspect_templates(project: str) -> None:
    """Lists all Data Loss Prevention API inspect templates.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.list_inspect_templates(request={"parent": parent})

    for template in response:
        print(f"Template {template.name}:")
        if template.display_name:
            print(f"  Display Name: {template.display_name}")
        print(f"  Created: {template.create_time}")
        print(f"  Updated: {template.update_time}")

        config = template.inspect_config
        print(
            "  InfoTypes: {}".format(", ".join([it.name for it in config.info_types]))
        )
        print(f"  Minimum likelihood: {config.min_likelihood}")
        print(f"  Include quotes: {config.include_quote}")
        print(
            "  Max findings per request: {}".format(
                config.limits.max_findings_per_request
            )
        )

REST

使用其中一种 *.*.list 方法:

将检查模板复制到 global 区域

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中,前往“Sensitive Data Protection” 配置页面。

    前往“配置”

  2. 在工具栏上,点击项目选择器,然后选择包含您要使用的检查模板的项目。

  3. 点击模板标签页,然后点击检查子标签页。

  4. 点击要使用的模板的 ID。

  5. 检查模板详情页面上,点击复制

  6. 创建模板页面的资源位置列表中,选择 Global (any region)

  7. 点击创建

该模板会复制到 global 区域。

将检查模板复制到其他项目

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中,前往“Sensitive Data Protection” 配置页面。

    前往“配置”

  2. 在工具栏中,点击项目选择器,然后选择需要 包含您要使用的检查模板。

  3. 点击模板标签页,然后点击检查子标签页。

  4. 点击要使用的模板的 ID。

  5. 检查模板详情页面上,点击复制

  6. 选择您要创建的项目 您要将检查模板复制到哪个目标文件夹

    创建模板页面会在您选择的项目中重新加载。

  7. 点击创建

模板会在您选择的项目中创建。

删除检查模板

如需删除检查模板,请执行以下操作:

控制台

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中,前往“敏感数据保护”的配置页面。

    前往“配置”

  2. 选择包含您要删除的检查模板的项目。

  3. 点击模板标签页。Console 会显示当前项目的所有模板的列表。

  4. 在要删除的模板的操作列中,点击更多操作菜单(显示为纵向排列的三个点),然后点击删除

或者,从模板列表中,点击要删除的模板的名称。在模板的详细信息页面上,点击删除

C#

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using System;

public class InspectTemplateDelete
{
    public static object Delete(string projectId, string templateName)
    {
        var client = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        var request = new DeleteInspectTemplateRequest
        {
            Name = templateName
        };

        client.DeleteInspectTemplate(request);
        Console.WriteLine($"Successfully deleted template {templateName}.");

        return templateName;
    }
}

Go

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// deleteInspectTemplate deletes the given template.
func deleteInspectTemplate(w io.Writer, templateID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// templateID := "my-template"

	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dlp.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &dlppb.DeleteInspectTemplateRequest{
		Name: templateID,
	}

	if err := client.DeleteInspectTemplate(ctx, req); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("DeleteInspectTemplate: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully deleted inspect template %v", templateID)
	return nil
}

Java

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeleteInspectTemplateRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

class TemplatesDelete {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String templateId = "your-template-id";
    deleteInspectTemplate(projectId, templateId);
  }

  // Delete an existing template
  public static void deleteInspectTemplate(String projectId, String templateId) throws IOException {
    // Construct the template name to be deleted
    String templateName = String.format("projects/%s/inspectTemplates/%s", projectId, templateId);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlpServiceClient = DlpServiceClient.create()) {

      // Create delete template request to be sent by the client
      DeleteInspectTemplateRequest request =
          DeleteInspectTemplateRequest.newBuilder().setName(templateName).build();

      // Send the request with the client
      dlpServiceClient.deleteInspectTemplate(request);
      System.out.printf("Deleted template: %s\n", templateName);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The name of the template to delete
// Parent project ID is automatically extracted from this parameter
// const templateName = 'projects/YOUR_PROJECT_ID/inspectTemplates/#####'
async function deleteInspectTemplate() {
  // Construct template-deletion request
  const request = {
    name: templateName,
  };

  // Run template-deletion request
  await dlp.deleteInspectTemplate(request);
  console.log(`Successfully deleted template ${templateName}.`);
}

deleteInspectTemplate();

PHP

如需了解如何安装和使用敏感数据保护客户端库,请参阅 敏感数据保护客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DeleteInspectTemplateRequest;

/**
 * Delete a DLP inspection configuration template.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The project ID to run the API call under
 * @param string $templateId        The name of the template to delete
 */
function delete_inspect_template(
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $templateId
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Run template deletion request
    $templateName = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global/inspectTemplates/$templateId";
    $deleteInspectTemplateRequest = (new DeleteInspectTemplateRequest())
        ->setName($templateName);
    $dlp->deleteInspectTemplate($deleteInspectTemplateRequest);

    // Print results
    printf('Successfully deleted template %s' . PHP_EOL, $templateName);
}

Python

如需了解如何安装和使用用于 Sensitive Data Protection 的客户端库,请参阅 Sensitive Data Protection 客户端库

如需向 Sensitive Data Protection 进行身份验证,请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情,请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证

import google.cloud.dlp


def delete_inspect_template(project: str, template_id: str) -> None:
    """Deletes a Data Loss Prevention API template.
    Args:
        project: The id of the Google Cloud project which owns the template.
        template_id: The id of the template to delete.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Combine the template id with the parent id.
    template_resource = f"{parent}/inspectTemplates/{template_id}"

    # Call the API.
    dlp.delete_inspect_template(request={"name": template_resource})

    print(f"Template {template_resource} successfully deleted.")

REST

使用其中一种 *.*.delete 方法:

无论使用哪种 *.*.delete 方法,均需添加要删除的模板的资源名称。