管理对区域性密钥的访问权限

本页介绍了如何管理对区域性密文（包括密文材料）的访问权限。如需详细了解访问权限控制和权限，请参阅使用 IAM 进行访问权限控制。

所需的角色

如需获得管理对 Secret 的访问权限所需的权限，请让您的管理员为您授予 Secret、项目、文件夹或组织的 Secret Manager Admin (roles/secretmanager.admin) IAM 角色。 如需详细了解如何授予角色，请参阅管理对项目、文件夹和组织的访问权限。

您也可以通过自定义角色或其他预定义角色来获取所需的权限。

授予访问权限

如需授予对 Secret 的访问权限，请使用以下方法之一：

控制台

1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中，转到 Secret Manager 页面。

   前往 Secret Manager

2. 前往区域性密钥标签页。如需选择某个 Secret，请点击该 Secret 名称旁边的复选框。

3. 如果面板尚未打开，请点击显示信息面板以打开面板。

4. 在信息面板中，点击添加主账号。

5. 在新主账号字段中，输入要添加的成员的电子邮件地址。

6. 在选择角色列表中，选择 Secret Manager，然后选择 Secret Manager Secret Accessor。

gcloud

在使用下面的命令数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

• SECRET_ID：Secret 的 ID 或 Secret 的完全限定标识符
• LOCATION：Secret 的 Google Cloud 位置
• MEMBER：IAM 成员，例如用户、群组或服务账号

执行以下命令：

Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell

注意：通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 和 gcloud config set project，确保您已使用身份验证和项目初始化了 Google Cloud CLI。

ggcloud secrets add-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION \
    --member="MEMBER" \
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (PowerShell)

注意：通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 和 gcloud config set project，确保您已使用身份验证和项目初始化了 Google Cloud CLI。

ggcloud secrets add-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION `
    --member="MEMBER" `
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (cmd.exe)

注意：通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 和 gcloud config set project，确保您已使用身份验证和项目初始化了 Google Cloud CLI。

ggcloud secrets add-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION ^
    --member="MEMBER" ^
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

REST

注意：与其他示例不同，它将替换整个 IAM 政策。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

• LOCATION：Secret 的 Google Cloud 位置
• PROJECT_ID： Google Cloud 包含密钥的项目
• SECRET_ID：Secret 的 ID 或 Secret 的完全限定标识符
• MEMBER：IAM 成员，例如用户、群组或服务账号

HTTP 方法和网址：

POST https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy

请求 JSON 正文：

{"policy": {"bindings": [{"members": ["MEMBER"], "role": "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"}]}}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI，或者使用了 Cloud Shell，这会使您自动登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy"

PowerShell

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "version": 1,
  "etag": "BwYhOrAmWFQ=",
  "bindings": [
    {
      "role": "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor",
      "members": [
        "user:[e-mail]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Go

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Go 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// iamGrantAccess grants the given member access to the secret.
func IamGrantAccessWithRegionalSecret(w io.Writer, projectId, locationId, secretId, member string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/locations/my-location/secrets/my-secret"
	// member := "user:[e-mail]"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	//Endpoint to send the request to regional server
	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId)
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(endpoint))

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create regional secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	name := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/secrets/%s", projectId, locationId, secretId)
	// Get the current IAM policy.
	handle := client.IAM(name)
	policy, err := handle.Policy(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get policy: %w", err)
	}

	// Grant the member access permissions.
	policy.Add(member, "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor")
	if err = handle.SetPolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save policy: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated IAM policy for %s\n", name)
	return nil
}

Java

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Java 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import com.google.iam.v1.Binding;
import com.google.iam.v1.GetIamPolicyRequest;
import com.google.iam.v1.Policy;
import com.google.iam.v1.SetIamPolicyRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IamGrantAccessWithRegionalSecret {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // Your GCP project ID.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // Location of the secret.
    String locationId = "your-location-id";
    // Resource ID of the secret to grant access to.
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    // IAM member, such as a user group or service account you want to grant access.
    String member = "user:[e-mail]";
    iamGrantAccessWithRegionalSecret(projectId, locationId, secretId, member);
  }

  // Grant a member access to a particular secret.
  public static Policy iamGrantAccessWithRegionalSecret(
      String projectId, String locationId, String secretId, String member)
      throws IOException {

    // Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
    String apiEndpoint = String.format("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId);
    SecretManagerServiceSettings secretManagerServiceSettings =
        SecretManagerServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(apiEndpoint).build();

    // Initialize the client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be
    // created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = 
        SecretManagerServiceClient.create(secretManagerServiceSettings)) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretName secretName = 
          SecretName.ofProjectLocationSecretName(projectId, locationId, secretId);

      // Request the current IAM policy.
      Policy currentPolicy =
          client.getIamPolicy(
              GetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder().setResource(secretName.toString()).build());

      // Build the new binding.
      Binding binding =
          Binding.newBuilder()
              .setRole("roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor")
              .addMembers(member)
              .build();

      // Create a new IAM policy from the current policy, adding the binding.
      Policy newPolicy = Policy.newBuilder().mergeFrom(currentPolicy).addBindings(binding).build();

      // Save the updated IAM policy.
      Policy updatedPolicy = client.setIamPolicy(
          SetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder()
              .setResource(secretName.toString())
              .setPolicy(newPolicy)
              .build());

      System.out.printf("Updated IAM policy for %s\n", secretId);

      return updatedPolicy;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Node.js 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const locationId = 'my-location';
// const secretId = 'my-secret';
// const member = 'user:[e-mail]';
//
// NOTE: Each member must be prefixed with its type. See the IAM documentation
// for more information: https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview.

const name = `projects/${projectId}/locations/${locationId}/secrets/${secretId}`;

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Adding the endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
const options = {};
options.apiEndpoint = `secretmanager.${locationId}.rep.googleapis.com`;

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient(options);

async function grantAccessRegionalSecret() {
  // Get the current IAM policy.
  const [policy] = await client.getIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
  });

  // Add the user with accessor permissions to the bindings list.
  policy.bindings.push({
    role: 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor',
    members: [member],
  });

  // Save the updated IAM policy.
  await client.setIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
    policy: policy,
  });

  console.log(`Updated IAM policy for ${name}`);
}

grantAccessRegionalSecret();

Python

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Python 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google import iam
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def iam_grant_access_with_regional_secret(
    project_id: str,
    location_id: str,
    secret_id: str,
    member: str,
) -> iam.v1.iam_policy_pb2.SetIamPolicyRequest:
    """
    Grants the given member access to a secret.
    """

    # Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever.
    api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
        client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
    )

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"

    # Get the current IAM policy.
    policy = client.get_iam_policy(request={"resource": name})

    # Add the given member with access permissions.
    policy.bindings.add(role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor", members=[member])

    # Update the IAM Policy.
    new_policy = client.set_iam_policy(request={"resource": name, "policy": policy})

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Updated IAM policy on {secret_id}")

    return new_policy

撤消访问权限

如需撤消对 Secret 的访问权限，请使用以下方法之一：

控制台

1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中，转到 Secret Manager 页面。

   前往 Secret Manager

2. 前往区域性密钥标签页。如需选择某个 Secret，请点击该 Secret 名称旁边的复选框。

3. 如果面板尚未打开，请点击显示信息面板以打开面板。

4. 在信息面板中，点击用户角色旁边的展开箭头，查看拥有该角色访问权限的用户或服务账号的列表。

5. 如需移除用户或服务账号，请点击服务账号或用户 ID 旁边的 Delete。

6. 在随即显示的确认对话框中，点击移除。

gcloud

在使用下面的命令数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

• SECRET_ID：Secret 的 ID 或 Secret 的完全限定标识符
• LOCATION：Secret 的 Google Cloud 位置
• MEMBER：IAM 成员，例如用户、群组或服务账号

执行以下命令：

Linux、macOS 或 Cloud Shell

注意：通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 和 gcloud config set project，确保您已使用身份验证和项目初始化了 Google Cloud CLI。

gcloud secrets remove-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION \
    --member="MEMBER" \
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (PowerShell)

注意：通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 和 gcloud config set project，确保您已使用身份验证和项目初始化了 Google Cloud CLI。

gcloud secrets remove-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION `
    --member="MEMBER" `
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

Windows (cmd.exe)

注意：通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 和 gcloud config set project，确保您已使用身份验证和项目初始化了 Google Cloud CLI。

gcloud secrets remove-iam-policy-binding SECRET_ID --location=LOCATION ^
    --member="MEMBER" ^
    --role="roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"

REST

注意：与其他示例不同，它将替换整个 IAM 政策。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

• LOCATION：Secret 的 Google Cloud 位置
• PROJECT_ID： Google Cloud 项目 ID
• SECRET_ID：Secret 的 ID 或 Secret 的完全限定标识符

HTTP 方法和网址：

POST https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy

请求 JSON 正文：

{"policy": {"bindings": []}}

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI，或者使用了 Cloud Shell，这会使您自动登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy"

PowerShell

注意：以下命令假定您已使用您的用户账号通过运行 gcloud init 或 gcloud auth login 登录 gcloud CLI。您可以运行 gcloud auth list 来检查当前活跃的账号。

将请求正文保存在名为 request.json 的文件中，然后执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://secretmanager.LOCATION.rep.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/secrets/SECRET_ID:setIamPolicy" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "version": 1,
  "etag": "BwYhOtzsOBk="
}

Go

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Go 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Go SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

// iamRevokeAccess revokes the given member's access on the secret.
func IamRevokeAccessWithRegionalSecret(w io.Writer, projectId, locationId, secretId, member string) error {
	// name := "projects/my-project/locations/my-location/secrets/my-secret"
	// member := "user:[e-mail]"

	// Create the client.
	ctx := context.Background()
	//Endpoint to send the request to regional server
	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId)
	client, err := secretmanager.NewClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(endpoint))

	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create regional secretmanager client: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	name := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/secrets/%s", projectId, locationId, secretId)

	// Get the current IAM policy.
	handle := client.IAM(name)
	policy, err := handle.Policy(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get policy: %w", err)
	}

	// Grant the member access permissions.
	policy.Remove(member, "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor")
	if err = handle.SetPolicy(ctx, policy); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save policy: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Updated IAM policy for %s\n", name)
	return nil
}

Java

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Java 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Java SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretManagerServiceSettings;
import com.google.cloud.secretmanager.v1.SecretName;
import com.google.iam.v1.Binding;
import com.google.iam.v1.GetIamPolicyRequest;
import com.google.iam.v1.Policy;
import com.google.iam.v1.SetIamPolicyRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IamRevokeAccessWithRegionalSecret {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // Your GCP project ID.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // Location of the secret.
    String locationId = "your-location-id";
    // Resource ID of the secret to revoke access to.
    String secretId = "your-secret-id";
    // IAM member, such as a user group or service account you want to revoke access.
    String member = "user:[e-mail]";
    iamRevokeAccessWithRegionalSecret(projectId, locationId, secretId, member);
  }

  // Revoke a member access to a particular secret.
  public static Policy iamRevokeAccessWithRegionalSecret(
      String projectId, String locationId, String secretId, String member)
      throws IOException {

    // Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
    String apiEndpoint = String.format("secretmanager.%s.rep.googleapis.com:443", locationId);
    SecretManagerServiceSettings secretManagerServiceSettings =
        SecretManagerServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(apiEndpoint).build();

    // Initialize the client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be
    // created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (SecretManagerServiceClient client = 
        SecretManagerServiceClient.create(secretManagerServiceSettings)) {
      // Build the name from the version.
      SecretName secretName = 
          SecretName.ofProjectLocationSecretName(projectId, locationId, secretId);

      // Request the current IAM policy.
      Policy policy =
          client.getIamPolicy(
              GetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder().setResource(secretName.toString()).build());

      // Search through bindings and remove matches.
      String roleToFind = "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor";
      for (Binding binding : policy.getBindingsList()) {
        if (binding.getRole() == roleToFind && binding.getMembersList().contains(member)) {
          binding.getMembersList().remove(member);
        }
      }

      // Save the updated IAM policy.
      Policy updatedPolicy = client.setIamPolicy(
          SetIamPolicyRequest.newBuilder()
              .setResource(secretName.toString())
              .setPolicy(policy)
              .build());

      System.out.printf("Updated IAM policy for %s\n", secretId);

      return updatedPolicy;
    }
  }
}

Node.js

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Node.js 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Node.js SDK。 在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const locationId = 'my-location';
// const secretId = 'my-secret';
// const versionId = 'my-version';
// const member = 'user:[e-mail]';
//
// NOTE: Each member must be prefixed with its type. See the IAM documentation
// for more information: https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview.

const name = `projects/${projectId}/locations/${locationId}/secrets/${secretId}`;

// Imports the Secret Manager library
const {SecretManagerServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/secret-manager');

// Adding the endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever
const options = {};
options.apiEndpoint = `secretmanager.${locationId}.rep.googleapis.com`;

// Instantiates a client
const client = new SecretManagerServiceClient(options);

async function grantAccessRegionalSecret() {
  // Get the current IAM policy.
  const [policy] = await client.getIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
  });

  // Build a new list of policy bindings with the user excluded.
  for (const i in policy.bindings) {
    const binding = policy.bindings[i];
    if (binding.role !== 'roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor') {
      continue;
    }

    const idx = binding.members.indexOf(member);
    if (idx !== -1) {
      binding.members.splice(idx, 1);
    }
  }

  // Save the updated IAM policy.
  await client.setIamPolicy({
    resource: name,
    policy: policy,
  });

  console.log(`Updated IAM policy for ${name}`);
}

grantAccessRegionalSecret();

Python

如需运行此代码，请先设置 Python 开发环境并安装 Secret Manager Python SDK。在 Compute Engine 或 GKE 上，您必须使用 cloud-platform 范围进行身份验证。

# Import the Secret Manager client library.
from google import iam
from google.cloud import secretmanager_v1


def iam_revoke_access_with_regional_secret(
    project_id: str,
    location_id: str,
    secret_id: str,
    member: str,
) -> iam.v1.iam_policy_pb2.SetIamPolicyRequest:
    """
    Revokes the given member access to a secret.
    """

    # Endpoint to call the regional secret manager sever.
    api_endpoint = f"secretmanager.{location_id}.rep.googleapis.com"

    # Create the Secret Manager client.
    client = secretmanager_v1.SecretManagerServiceClient(
        client_options={"api_endpoint": api_endpoint},
    )

    # Build the resource name of the secret.
    name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location_id}/secrets/{secret_id}"

    # Get the current IAM policy.
    policy = client.get_iam_policy(request={"resource": name})

    # Remove the given member's access permissions.
    accessRole = "roles/secretmanager.secretAccessor"
    for b in list(policy.bindings):
        if b.role == accessRole and member in b.members:
            b.members.remove(member)

    # Update the IAM Policy.
    new_policy = client.set_iam_policy(request={"resource": name, "policy": policy})

    # Print data about the secret.
    print(f"Updated IAM policy on {secret_id}")

    return new_policy

后续步骤

• 为地区性密钥设置失效日期
• 创建轮替时间表
• 为地区性 Secret 设置通知