Gestionnaire pour les messages Pub/Sub

Service de gestion des messages fourni par un abonnement push Cloud Pub/Sub.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Exemple de code

C#

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Run, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

app.MapPost("/", (Envelope envelope) =>
{
    if (envelope?.Message?.Data == null)
    {
        app.Logger.LogWarning("Bad Request: Invalid Pub/Sub message format.");
        return Results.BadRequest();
    }

    var data = Convert.FromBase64String(envelope.Message.Data);
    var target = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);

    app.Logger.LogInformation($"Hello {target}!");

    return Results.NoContent();
});

Go


// PubSubMessage is the payload of a Pub/Sub event.
// See the documentation for more details:
// https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/PubsubMessage
type PubSubMessage struct {
	Message struct {
		Data []byte `json:"data,omitempty"`
		ID   string `json:"id"`
	} `json:"message"`
	Subscription string `json:"subscription"`
}

// HelloPubSub receives and processes a Pub/Sub push message.
func HelloPubSub(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var m PubSubMessage
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("ioutil.ReadAll: %v", err)
		http.Error(w, "Bad Request", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	// byte slice unmarshalling handles base64 decoding.
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &m); err != nil {
		log.Printf("json.Unmarshal: %v", err)
		http.Error(w, "Bad Request", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	name := string(m.Message.Data)
	if name == "" {
		name = "World"
	}
	log.Printf("Hello %s!", name)
}

Java

import com.example.cloudrun.Body;
import java.util.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

// PubsubController consumes a Pub/Sub message.
@RestController
public class PubSubController {
  @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  public ResponseEntity<String> receiveMessage(@RequestBody Body body) {
    // Get PubSub message from request body.
    Body.Message message = body.getMessage();
    if (message == null) {
      String msg = "Bad Request: invalid Pub/Sub message format";
      System.out.println(msg);
      return new ResponseEntity<>(msg, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }

    String data = message.getData();
    String target =
        !StringUtils.isEmpty(data) ? new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data)) : "World";
    String msg = "Hello " + target + "!";

    System.out.println(msg);
    return new ResponseEntity<>(msg, HttpStatus.OK);
  }
}

Node.js

app.post('/', (req, res) => {
  if (!req.body) {
    const msg = 'no Pub/Sub message received';
    console.error(`error: ${msg}`);
    res.status(400).send(`Bad Request: ${msg}`);
    return;
  }
  if (!req.body.message) {
    const msg = 'invalid Pub/Sub message format';
    console.error(`error: ${msg}`);
    res.status(400).send(`Bad Request: ${msg}`);
    return;
  }

  const pubSubMessage = req.body.message;
  const name = pubSubMessage.data
    ? Buffer.from(pubSubMessage.data, 'base64').toString().trim()
    : 'World';

  console.log(`Hello ${name}!`);
  res.status(204).send();
});

Python

@app.route("/", methods=["POST"])
def index():
    """Receive and parse Pub/Sub messages."""
    envelope = request.get_json()
    if not envelope:
        msg = "no Pub/Sub message received"
        print(f"error: {msg}")
        return f"Bad Request: {msg}", 400

    if not isinstance(envelope, dict) or "message" not in envelope:
        msg = "invalid Pub/Sub message format"
        print(f"error: {msg}")
        return f"Bad Request: {msg}", 400

    pubsub_message = envelope["message"]

    name = "World"
    if isinstance(pubsub_message, dict) and "data" in pubsub_message:
        name = base64.b64decode(pubsub_message["data"]).decode("utf-8").strip()

    print(f"Hello {name}!")

    return ("", 204)

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.