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Usar la API de Cloud Vision para determinar si una imagen es segura

En este tutorial se muestra cómo usar Cloud Run, la API Cloud Vision e ImageMagick para detectar y difuminar imágenes ofensivas subidas a un segmento de Cloud Storage.

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Para obtener documentación detallada que incluya este código de muestra, consulta lo siguiente:

Código de ejemplo

Go

Para autenticarte en Cloud Run, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Para obtener más información, consulta el artículo Configurar la autenticación en un entorno de desarrollo local.


// GCSEvent is the payload of a GCS event.
type GCSEvent struct {
	Bucket string `json:"bucket"`
	Name   string `json:"name"`
}

// BlurOffensiveImages blurs offensive images uploaded to GCS.
func BlurOffensiveImages(ctx context.Context, e GCSEvent) error {
	outputBucket := os.Getenv("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME")
	if outputBucket == "" {
		return errors.New("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME must be set")
	}

	img := vision.NewImageFromURI(fmt.Sprintf("gs://%s/%s", e.Bucket, e.Name))

	resp, err := visionClient.DetectSafeSearch(ctx, img, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("AnnotateImage: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.GetAdult() == visionpb.Likelihood_VERY_LIKELY ||
		resp.GetViolence() == visionpb.Likelihood_VERY_LIKELY {
		return blur(ctx, e.Bucket, outputBucket, e.Name)
	}
	log.Printf("The image %q was detected as OK.", e.Name)
	return nil
}

Java

// Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
public static void blurOffensiveImages(JsonObject data) {
  String fileName = data.get("name").getAsString();
  String bucketName = data.get("bucket").getAsString();
  BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(bucketName, fileName).build();
  // Construct URI to GCS bucket and file.
  String gcsPath = String.format("gs://%s/%s", bucketName, fileName);
  System.out.println(String.format("Analyzing %s", fileName));

  // Construct request.
  List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();
  ImageSource imgSource = ImageSource.newBuilder().setImageUri(gcsPath).build();
  Image img = Image.newBuilder().setSource(imgSource).build();
  Feature feature = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.SAFE_SEARCH_DETECTION).build();
  AnnotateImageRequest request =
      AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feature).setImage(img).build();
  requests.add(request);

  // Send request to the Vision API.
  try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
    List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();
    for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
      if (res.hasError()) {
        System.out.println(String.format("Error: %s\n", res.getError().getMessage()));
        return;
      }
      // Get Safe Search Annotations
      SafeSearchAnnotation annotation = res.getSafeSearchAnnotation();
      if (annotation.getAdultValue() == 5 || annotation.getViolenceValue() == 5) {
        System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s as inappropriate.", fileName));
        blur(blobInfo);
      } else {
        System.out.println(String.format("Detected %s as OK.", fileName));
      }
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(String.format("Error with Vision API: %s", e.getMessage()));
  }
}

Node.js

// Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
exports.blurOffensiveImages = async event => {
  // This event represents the triggering Cloud Storage object.
  const object = event;

  const file = storage.bucket(object.bucket).file(object.name);
  const filePath = `gs://${object.bucket}/${object.name}`;

  console.log(`Analyzing ${file.name}.`);

  try {
    const [result] = await client.safeSearchDetection(filePath);
    const detections = result.safeSearchAnnotation || {};

    if (
      // Levels are defined in https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/reference/rest/v1/AnnotateImageResponse#likelihood
      detections.adult === 'VERY_LIKELY' ||
      detections.violence === 'VERY_LIKELY'
    ) {
      console.log(`Detected ${file.name} as inappropriate.`);
      return blurImage(file, BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME);
    } else {
      console.log(`Detected ${file.name} as OK.`);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to analyze ${file.name}.`, err);
    throw err;
  }
};

Python

def blur_offensive_images(data):
    """Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.

    Args:
        data: Pub/Sub message data
    """
    file_data = data

    file_name = file_data["name"]
    bucket_name = file_data["bucket"]

    blob = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name).get_blob(file_name)
    blob_uri = f"gs://{bucket_name}/{file_name}"
    blob_source = vision.Image(source=vision.ImageSource(image_uri=blob_uri))

    # Ignore already-blurred files
    if file_name.startswith("blurred-"):
        print(f"The image {file_name} is already blurred.")
        return

    print(f"Analyzing {file_name}.")

    result = vision_client.safe_search_detection(image=blob_source)
    detected = result.safe_search_annotation

    # Process image
    if detected.adult == 5 or detected.violence == 5:
        print(f"The image {file_name} was detected as inappropriate.")
        return __blur_image(blob)
    else:
        print(f"The image {file_name} was detected as OK.")

Siguientes pasos

Para buscar y filtrar ejemplos de código de otros Google Cloud productos, consulta el Google Cloud navegador de ejemplos.

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