Reference documentation and code samples for the Google API Core Client class RetrySettings.
The RetrySettings class is used to configure retrying and timeouts for RPCs.
This class can be passed as an optional parameter to RPC methods, or as part of an optional array in the constructor of a client object. In addition, many RPCs and API clients accept a PHP array in place of a RetrySettings object. This can be used to change particular retry parameters without needing to construct a complete RetrySettings object.
Constructing a RetrySettings object
See the RetrySettings constructor for documentation about parameters that can be passed to RetrySettings.
Example of creating a RetrySettings object using the constructor:
$retrySettings = new RetrySettings([
'initialRetryDelayMillis' => 100,
'retryDelayMultiplier' => 1.3,
'maxRetryDelayMillis' => 60000,
'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
'rpcTimeoutMultiplier' => 1.0,
'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
'totalTimeoutMillis' => 600000,
'retryableCodes' => [ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, ApiStatus::UNAVAILABLE],
]);
It is also possible to create a new RetrySettings object from an existing object using the RetrySettings::with() method.
Example modifying an existing RetrySettings object using with()
:
$newRetrySettings = $retrySettings->with([
'totalTimeoutMillis' => 700000,
]);
Modifying the retry behavior of an RPC method
RetrySettings objects can be used to control retries for many RPC methods in google-cloud-php. The examples below make use of the GroupServiceClient from the Monitoring V3 API, but they can be applied to other APIs in the google-cloud-php repository.
It is possible to specify the retry behavior to be used by an RPC via the
retrySettings
field in the optionalArgs
parameter. The retrySettings
field can contain either a RetrySettings object, or a PHP array containing
the particular retry parameters to be updated.
Example of disabling retries for a single call to the listGroups method, and setting a custom timeout:
$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
'retrySettings' => [
'retriesEnabled' => false,
'noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis' => 5000,
]
]);
Example of creating a new RetrySettings object and using it to override the retry settings for a call to the listGroups method:
$customRetrySettings = new RetrySettings([
'initialRetryDelayMillis' => 100,
'retryDelayMultiplier' => 1.3,
'maxRetryDelayMillis' => 60000,
'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
'rpcTimeoutMultiplier' => 1.0,
'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
'totalTimeoutMillis' => 600000,
'retryableCodes' => [ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, ApiStatus::UNAVAILABLE],
]);
$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
'retrySettings' => $customRetrySettings
]);
Modifying the default retry behavior for RPC methods on a Client object
It is also possible to specify the retry behavior for RPC methods when constructing a client object using the 'retrySettingsArray'. The examples below again make use of the GroupServiceClient from the Monitoring V3 API, but they can be applied to other APIs in the google-cloud-php repository.
The GroupServiceClient object accepts an optional retrySettingsArray
parameter, which can be used to specify retry behavior for RPC methods
on the client. The retrySettingsArray
accepts a PHP array in which keys
are the names of RPC methods on the client, and values are either a
RetrySettings object or a PHP array containing the particular retry
parameters to be updated.
Example updating the retry settings for four methods of GroupServiceClient:
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\GroupServiceClient;
$customRetrySettings = new RetrySettings([
'initialRetryDelayMillis' => 100,
'retryDelayMultiplier' => 1.3,
'maxRetryDelayMillis' => 60000,
'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
'rpcTimeoutMultiplier' => 1.0,
'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
'totalTimeoutMillis' => 600000,
'retryableCodes' => [ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, ApiStatus::UNAVAILABLE],
]);
$updatedCustomRetrySettings = $customRetrySettings->with([
'totalTimeoutMillis' => 700000
]);
$client = new GroupServiceClient([
'retrySettingsArray' => [
'listGroups' => ['retriesEnabled' => false],
'getGroup' => [
'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 10000,
'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 30000,
'totalTimeoutMillis' => 60000,
],
'deleteGroup' => $customRetrySettings,
'updateGroup' => $updatedCustomRetrySettings
],
]);
Configure the use of logical timeout
To configure the use of a logical timeout, where a logical timeout is the duration a method is given to complete one or more RPC attempts, with each attempt using only the time remaining in the logical timeout, use RetrySettings::logicalTimeout() combined with RetrySettings::with().
$timeoutSettings = RetrySettings::logicalTimeout(30000);
$customRetrySettings = $customRetrySettings->with($timeoutSettings);
$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
'retrySettings' => $customRetrySettings
]);
RetrySettings::logicalTimeout() can also be used on a method call independent of a RetrySettings instance.
$timeoutSettings = RetrySettings::logicalTimeout(30000);
$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
'retrySettings' => $timeoutSettings
]);
Namespace
Google \ ApiCoreMethods
__construct
Constructs an instance.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
settings |
array
Required. Settings for configuring the retry behavior. All parameters are required except $retriesEnabled and $noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis, which are optional and have defaults determined based on the other settings provided. |
↳ retriesEnabled |
bool
Optional. Enables retries. If not specified, the value is determined using the $retryableCodes setting. If $retryableCodes is empty, then $retriesEnabled is set to false; otherwise, it is set to true. |
↳ noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis |
int
Optional. The timeout of the rpc call to be used if $retriesEnabled is false, in milliseconds. It not specified, the value of $initialRpcTimeoutMillis is used. |
↳ retryableCodes |
array
The Status codes that are retryable. Each status should be either one of the string constants defined on ApiStatus or an integer constant defined on Google\Rpc\Code. |
↳ initialRetryDelayMillis |
int
The initial delay of retry in milliseconds. |
↳ retryDelayMultiplier |
int
The exponential multiplier of retry delay. |
↳ maxRetryDelayMillis |
int
The max delay of retry in milliseconds. |
↳ initialRpcTimeoutMillis |
int
The initial timeout of rpc call in milliseconds. |
↳ rpcTimeoutMultiplier |
int
The exponential multiplier of rpc timeout. |
↳ maxRpcTimeoutMillis |
int
The max timeout of rpc call in milliseconds. |
↳ totalTimeoutMillis |
int
The max accumulative timeout in total. |
↳ maxRetries |
int
The max retries allowed for an operation. Defaults to the value of the DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES constant. This option is experimental. |
↳ retryFunction |
callable
This function will be used to decide if we should retry or not. Callable signature: |
with
Creates a new instance of RetrySettings that updates the settings in the existing instance with the settings specified in the $settings parameter.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
settings |
array
Settings for configuring the retry behavior. Supports all of the options supported by the constructor; see RetrySettings::__construct(). All parameters are optional - all unset parameters will default to the value in the existing instance. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
RetrySettings |
retriesEnabled
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
bool |
Returns true if retries are enabled, otherwise returns false. |
getNoRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int |
The timeout of the rpc call to be used if $retriesEnabled is false, in milliseconds. |
getRetryableCodes
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int[] |
Status codes to retry |
getInitialRetryDelayMillis
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int |
The initial retry delay in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused. |
getRetryDelayMultiplier
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
float |
The retry delay multiplier. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused. |
getMaxRetryDelayMillis
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int |
The maximum retry delay in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused. |
getInitialRpcTimeoutMillis
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int |
The initial rpc timeout in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused - use noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis to set the timeout in that case. |
getRpcTimeoutMultiplier
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
float |
The rpc timeout multiplier. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused. |
getMaxRpcTimeoutMillis
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int |
The maximum rpc timeout in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused - use noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis to set the timeout in that case. |
getTotalTimeoutMillis
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
int |
The total time in milliseconds to spend on the call, including all retry attempts and delays between attempts. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused - use noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis to set the timeout in that case. |
getMaxRetries
getRetryFunction
static::load
Constructs an array mapping method names to CallSettings.
Parameters | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
serviceName |
string
The fully-qualified name of this service, used as a key into the client config file. |
clientConfig |
array
An array parsed from the standard API client config file. |
disableRetries |
bool
Disable retries in all loaded RetrySettings objects. Defaults to false. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
array<RetrySettings> |
$retrySettings |
static::constructDefault
static::logicalTimeout
Creates an associative array of the RetrySettings timeout fields configured with the given timeout specified in the $timeout parameter interpreted as a logical timeout.
Parameter | |
---|---|
Name | Description |
timeout |
int
The timeout in milliseconds to be used as a logical call timeout. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Type | Description |
array |
Constants
DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES
Value: 0