Google API Core Client - Class RetrySettings (1.36.0)

Reference documentation and code samples for the Google API Core Client class RetrySettings.

The RetrySettings class is used to configure retrying and timeouts for RPCs.

This class can be passed as an optional parameter to RPC methods, or as part of an optional array in the constructor of a client object. In addition, many RPCs and API clients accept a PHP array in place of a RetrySettings object. This can be used to change particular retry parameters without needing to construct a complete RetrySettings object.

Constructing a RetrySettings object

See the RetrySettings constructor for documentation about parameters that can be passed to RetrySettings.

Example of creating a RetrySettings object using the constructor:

$retrySettings = new RetrySettings([
    'initialRetryDelayMillis' => 100,
    'retryDelayMultiplier' => 1.3,
    'maxRetryDelayMillis' => 60000,
    'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
    'rpcTimeoutMultiplier' => 1.0,
    'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
    'totalTimeoutMillis' => 600000,
    'retryableCodes' => [ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, ApiStatus::UNAVAILABLE],
]);

It is also possible to create a new RetrySettings object from an existing object using the RetrySettings::with() method.

Example modifying an existing RetrySettings object using with():

$newRetrySettings = $retrySettings->with([
    'totalTimeoutMillis' => 700000,
]);

Modifying the retry behavior of an RPC method

RetrySettings objects can be used to control retries for many RPC methods in google-cloud-php. The examples below make use of the GroupServiceClient from the Monitoring V3 API, but they can be applied to other APIs in the google-cloud-php repository.

It is possible to specify the retry behavior to be used by an RPC via the retrySettings field in the optionalArgs parameter. The retrySettings field can contain either a RetrySettings object, or a PHP array containing the particular retry parameters to be updated.

Example of disabling retries for a single call to the listGroups method, and setting a custom timeout:

$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
    'retrySettings' => [
        'retriesEnabled' => false,
        'noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis' => 5000,
    ]
]);

Example of creating a new RetrySettings object and using it to override the retry settings for a call to the listGroups method:

$customRetrySettings = new RetrySettings([
    'initialRetryDelayMillis' => 100,
    'retryDelayMultiplier' => 1.3,
    'maxRetryDelayMillis' => 60000,
    'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
    'rpcTimeoutMultiplier' => 1.0,
    'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
    'totalTimeoutMillis' => 600000,
    'retryableCodes' => [ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, ApiStatus::UNAVAILABLE],
]);

$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
    'retrySettings' => $customRetrySettings
]);

Modifying the default retry behavior for RPC methods on a Client object

It is also possible to specify the retry behavior for RPC methods when constructing a client object using the 'retrySettingsArray'. The examples below again make use of the GroupServiceClient from the Monitoring V3 API, but they can be applied to other APIs in the google-cloud-php repository.

The GroupServiceClient object accepts an optional retrySettingsArray parameter, which can be used to specify retry behavior for RPC methods on the client. The retrySettingsArray accepts a PHP array in which keys are the names of RPC methods on the client, and values are either a RetrySettings object or a PHP array containing the particular retry parameters to be updated.

Example updating the retry settings for four methods of GroupServiceClient:

use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\GroupServiceClient;

$customRetrySettings = new RetrySettings([
    'initialRetryDelayMillis' => 100,
    'retryDelayMultiplier' => 1.3,
    'maxRetryDelayMillis' => 60000,
    'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
    'rpcTimeoutMultiplier' => 1.0,
    'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 20000,
    'totalTimeoutMillis' => 600000,
    'retryableCodes' => [ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, ApiStatus::UNAVAILABLE],
]);

$updatedCustomRetrySettings = $customRetrySettings->with([
    'totalTimeoutMillis' => 700000
]);

$client = new GroupServiceClient([
    'retrySettingsArray' => [
        'listGroups' => ['retriesEnabled' => false],
        'getGroup' => [
            'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => 10000,
            'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => 30000,
            'totalTimeoutMillis' => 60000,
        ],
        'deleteGroup' => $customRetrySettings,
        'updateGroup' => $updatedCustomRetrySettings
    ],
]);

Configure the use of logical timeout

To configure the use of a logical timeout, where a logical timeout is the duration a method is given to complete one or more RPC attempts, with each attempt using only the time remaining in the logical timeout, use RetrySettings::logicalTimeout() combined with RetrySettings::with().

$timeoutSettings = RetrySettings::logicalTimeout(30000);

$customRetrySettings = $customRetrySettings->with($timeoutSettings);

$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
    'retrySettings' => $customRetrySettings
]);

RetrySettings::logicalTimeout() can also be used on a method call independent of a RetrySettings instance.

$timeoutSettings = RetrySettings::logicalTimeout(30000);

$result = $client->listGroups($name, [
    'retrySettings' => $timeoutSettings
]);

Namespace

Google \ ApiCore

Methods

__construct

Constructs an instance.

Parameters
Name Description
settings array

Required. Settings for configuring the retry behavior. All parameters are required except $retriesEnabled and $noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis, which are optional and have defaults determined based on the other settings provided.
↳ retriesEnabled bool

Optional. Enables retries. If not specified, the value is determined using the $retryableCodes setting. If $retryableCodes is empty, then $retriesEnabled is set to false; otherwise, it is set to true.
↳ noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis int

Optional. The timeout of the rpc call to be used if $retriesEnabled is false, in milliseconds. It not specified, the value of $initialRpcTimeoutMillis is used.
↳ retryableCodes array

The Status codes that are retryable. Each status should be either one of the string constants defined on ApiStatus or an integer constant defined on Google\Rpc\Code.
↳ initialRetryDelayMillis int

The initial delay of retry in milliseconds.
↳ retryDelayMultiplier int

The exponential multiplier of retry delay.
↳ maxRetryDelayMillis int

The max delay of retry in milliseconds.
↳ initialRpcTimeoutMillis int

The initial timeout of rpc call in milliseconds.
↳ rpcTimeoutMultiplier int

The exponential multiplier of rpc timeout.
↳ maxRpcTimeoutMillis int

The max timeout of rpc call in milliseconds.
↳ totalTimeoutMillis int

The max accumulative timeout in total.
↳ maxRetries int

The max retries allowed for an operation. Defaults to the value of the DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES constant. This option is experimental.
↳ retryFunction callable

This function will be used to decide if we should retry or not. Callable signature: function (Exception $e, array $options): bool This option is experimental.

with

Creates a new instance of RetrySettings that updates the settings in the existing instance with the settings specified in the $settings parameter.

Parameter
Name Description
settings array

Settings for configuring the retry behavior. Supports all of the options supported by the constructor; see RetrySettings::__construct(). All parameters are optional - all unset parameters will default to the value in the existing instance.
Returns
Type Description
RetrySettings

retriesEnabled

Returns
Type Description
bool Returns true if retries are enabled, otherwise returns false.

getNoRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis

Returns
Type Description
int The timeout of the rpc call to be used if $retriesEnabled is false, in milliseconds.

getRetryableCodes

Returns
Type Description
int[] Status codes to retry

getInitialRetryDelayMillis

Returns
Type Description
int The initial retry delay in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused.

getRetryDelayMultiplier

Returns
Type Description
float The retry delay multiplier. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused.

getMaxRetryDelayMillis

Returns
Type Description
int The maximum retry delay in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused.

getInitialRpcTimeoutMillis

Returns
Type Description
int The initial rpc timeout in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused - use noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis to set the timeout in that case.

getRpcTimeoutMultiplier

Returns
Type Description
float The rpc timeout multiplier. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused.

getMaxRpcTimeoutMillis

Returns
Type Description
int The maximum rpc timeout in milliseconds. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused - use noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis to set the timeout in that case.

getTotalTimeoutMillis

Returns
Type Description
int The total time in milliseconds to spend on the call, including all retry attempts and delays between attempts. If $this->retriesEnabled() is false, this setting is unused - use noRetriesRpcTimeoutMillis to set the timeout in that case.

getMaxRetries

getRetryFunction

static::load

Constructs an array mapping method names to CallSettings.

Parameters
Name Description
serviceName string

The fully-qualified name of this service, used as a key into the client config file.
clientConfig array

An array parsed from the standard API client config file.
disableRetries bool

Disable retries in all loaded RetrySettings objects. Defaults to false.
Returns
Type Description
array<RetrySettings> $retrySettings

static::constructDefault

static::logicalTimeout

Creates an associative array of the RetrySettings timeout fields configured with the given timeout specified in the $timeout parameter interpreted as a logical timeout.

Parameter
Name Description
timeout int

The timeout in milliseconds to be used as a logical call timeout.
Returns
Type Description
array

Constants

DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES

Value: 0