2019 年 12 月 9 日後建立的 Managed Microsoft AD 網域，其網域功能層級 (DFL) 和樹系功能層級 (FFL) 為 Windows Server 2012 R2。進一步瞭解 Windows Server 2012 R2 DFL/FFL。2019 年 12 月 9 日前建立的網域，其 DFL 和 FFL 為 Windows Server 2012。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間：2025-09-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# Compatible OS versions\n\nThis page lists the OS versions that have been tested and verified as compatible with Managed Service for Microsoft Active Directory for different Active Directory features. OS versions other than those listed are also expected to work, but have not been tested.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCompatible Windows versions for joining a domain\n------------------------------------------------\n\nYou can join an instance that's running Windows Server, Windows 10, or Windows\n11 to a Managed Microsoft AD domain. The following Windows versions are\ncompatible and have been tested and verified. However, note that this list\nisn't an exhaustive list of all compatible versions.\n\n- Windows Server 2016\n- Windows Server 2019\n- Windows Server 2022\n- Windows Server 2025\n- Windows 10 (version 1909 or later)\n- Windows 11\n\nLearn [how to join a Windows VM to a domain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/quickstart-domain-join-windows).\n\nCompatible Linux versions for joining a domain\n----------------------------------------------\n\nYou can join an instance that is running Linux to a Managed Microsoft AD\ndomain. The following Linux versions are compatible and have been tested and\nverified. However, note that this list isn't an exhaustive list of all\ncompatible versions.\n\n- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS or later\n- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8 or later\n\nLearn [how to join a Linux VM to a domain](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/quickstart-domain-join-linux).\n\nCompatible Windows versions for creating a trust\n------------------------------------------------\n\nYou can create a trust relationship between a Managed Microsoft AD domain\nand on-premises domains running on Windows operating systems. The following\nWindows Server versions are compatible and have been tested and verified.\nHowever, note that this list isn't an exhaustive list of all compatible\nversions.\n\n- Windows Server 2016\n- Windows Server 2019\n- Windows Server 2022\n- Windows Server 2025\n\nLearn [how to create a trust](/managed-microsoft-ad/docs/create-trust).\n\nDomain and forest functional levels\n-----------------------------------\n\nThe domain functional level (DFL) and forest functional level (FFL) of\nManaged Microsoft AD domains that you create after December 9, 2019 is\nWindows Server 2012 R2. Learn more about [Windows Server 2012 R2\nDFL/FFL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/active-directory-functional-levels#windows-server-2012-r2-functional-levels).\nThe DFL and FFL of domains that you created before December 9, 2019 is\nWindows Server 2012."]]
