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Crear un grupo de nodos
Esta página describe cómo crear un grupo de nodos.
Antes de empezar
En esta página se asume que está familiarizado con el escalador automático de clústeres. Para obtener más información, consulte Escalador automático de clústeres .
Personalizar grupos de seguridad de red
Para personalizar un grupo de seguridad de red (NSG) para un grupo de nodos, consulte Grupos de seguridad de red .
Crear un grupo de nodos
Antes de crear un grupo de nodos, necesita lo siguiente:
Permisos para usar la herramienta de línea de comandos az para recuperar un identificador de subred de Azure.
Acceso a la clave pública SSH del clúster.
Para crear un grupo de nodos, ejecute los siguientes comandos:
Guarde el identificador de subred de Azure VNet y la clave pública SSH en las variables de entorno:
La salida incluye el estado de su grupo de nodos, incluso si está en PROVISIONING o RUNNING .
Crear un grupo de nodos en una zona específica
Para crear un grupo de nodos en una zona de disponibilidad específica de Azure, pase la marca --azure-availability-zone a la CLI de Google Cloud cuando cree el grupo de nodos.
Para crear un grupo de nodos en una zona de disponibilidad específica de Azure con la CLI de Google Cloud, ejecute el siguiente comando:
[[["Es fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Me ofreció una solución al problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Es difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["La información o el código de muestra no son correctos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Me faltan las muestras o la información que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-06-12 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Create a node pool\n==================\n\nThis page describes how to create a node pool.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nThis page assumes you are familiar with the cluster autoscaler. For more\ninformation, see [Cluster autoscaler](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/concepts/cluster-autoscaler).\n\nCustomize network security groups\n---------------------------------\n\nTo customize a network security group (NSG) for a node pool, see\n[Network security groups](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/reference/security-groups).\n\nCreate a node pool\n------------------\n\nBefore you create a node pool, you need the following:\n\n- Permissions to use the `az` command-line tool to retrieve an Azure subnet ID.\n- Access to the cluster's SSH public key.\n\nTo create a node pool, run the following commands:\n\n1. Save your Azure VNet subnet ID and SSH public key to environment variables:\n\n SUBNET_ID=$(az network vnet subnet show \\\n --resource-group=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVNET_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME\u003c/var\u003e --vnet-name=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVNET_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --name default --query \"id\" -otsv)\n SSH_PUBLIC_KEY=$(cat \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY_PATH\u003c/var\u003e.pub)\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVNET_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the resource group name that holds VNet\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVNET_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of your VNet\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eKEY_PATH\u003c/var\u003e: the path to your key pair\n2. Create a node pool with the Google Cloud CLI:\n\n gcloud container azure node-pools create \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_POOL_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --cluster \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCLUSTER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --location \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --node-version 1.32.4-gke.200 \\\n --vm-size \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_SIZE\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --max-pods-per-node 110 \\\n --min-nodes \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMIN_NODES\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --max-nodes \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMAX_NODES\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --ssh-public-key \"${SSH_PUBLIC_KEY}\" \\\n --subnet-id \"${SUBNET_ID}\"\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_POOL_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: a unique name for your node pool---for example, `node-pool-1`\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCLUSTER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of your GKE on Azure cluster\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: the [Google Cloud location](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/reference/supported-regions) that manages your cluster\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_SIZE\u003c/var\u003e: a [supported Azure VM size](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/reference/supported-vms)\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMIN_NODES\u003c/var\u003e: the minimum number of nodes in the node pool---for more information, see [Cluster autoscaler](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/concepts/cluster-autoscaler)\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMAX_NODES\u003c/var\u003e: the maximum number of nodes in the node pool\n3. Check the status of your node pool:\n\n gcloud container azure node-pools describe \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_POOL_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --cluster \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCLUSTER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --location \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_POOL_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: a unique name for your node pool---for example, `node-pool-1`\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCLUSTER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of your GKE on Azure cluster\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: the [Google Cloud location](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/reference/supported-regions) that manages your cluster\n\n The output includes the status of your node pool, including if it is\n `PROVISIONING` or `RUNNING`.\n\n### Create a node pool in a specific zone\n\nTo create a node pool in a specific Azure availability zone, pass the\n[`--azure-availability-zone`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/container/azure/node-pools/create#--azure-availability-zone)\nflag to the Google Cloud CLI when you create the node pool.\n\nTo create a node pool in a specific Azure availability zone with the\nGoogle Cloud CLI, run the following command: \n\n gcloud container azure node-pools create \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_POOL_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --cluster \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCLUSTER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --location \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --node-version 1.32.4-gke.200 \\\n --vm-size \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_SIZE\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --max-pods-per-node 110 \\\n --min-nodes \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMIN_NODES\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --max-nodes \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMAX_NODES\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --azure-availability-zone \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAZURE_ZONE\u003c/var\u003e \\\n --ssh-public-key \"${SSH_PUBLIC_KEY}\" \\\n --subnet-id \"${SUBNET_ID}\"\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_POOL_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: a unique name for your node pool---for example, `node-pool-1`\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eCLUSTER_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the name of your cluster\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION\u003c/var\u003e: the [Google Cloud location](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/reference/supported-regions) that manages your cluster\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eVM_SIZE\u003c/var\u003e: a [supported Azure VM size](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/reference/supported-vms)\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMIN_NODES\u003c/var\u003e: the minimum number of nodes in the node pool---for more information, see [Cluster autoscaler](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/concepts/cluster-autoscaler)\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eMAX_NODES\u003c/var\u003e: the maximum number of nodes in the node pool\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAZURE_ZONE\u003c/var\u003e: the Azure availability zone where GKE on Azure launches the node pool--- for example, `3`\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [View your cluster's status](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/how-to/view-cluster-status).\n- Try the [Quickstart](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/quickstart) to launch your first workload on GKE on Azure.\n- Learn about [Cluster autoscaler](/kubernetes-engine/multi-cloud/docs/azure/concepts/cluster-autoscaler)."]]
