F5 BIG-IP 플랫폼은 앱의 보안, 가용성, 성능을 개선하는 데 도움이 되는 다양한 서비스를 제공합니다. 이러한 서비스에는 L7 부하 분산, 네트워크 방화벽, 웹 애플리케이션 방화벽(WAF), DNS 서비스 등이 포함됩니다. Google Distributed Cloud의 경우 BIG-IP는 외부 액세스와 L3/4 부하 분산 서비스를 제공합니다.
추가 구성
설정 유틸리티가 완료되면 노출하고 액세스하려는 각 사용자 클러스터에 대해 관리 파티션을 만들어야 합니다.
처음에는 첫 번째 사용자 클러스터의 파티션을 정의합니다. 클러스터 파티션을 다른 용도로 사용하지 마세요.
각 클러스터에는 해당 클러스터를 단독으로 사용하는 파티션이 있어야 합니다.
첫 번째 사용자 클러스터의 BIG-IP에서 총 2개의 가상 서버를 만듭니다. 가상 서버는 'VIP + 포트' 조합에 해당합니다.
BIG-IP 관리 콘솔에서 이전에 만든 사용자 파티션을 클릭합니다.
로컬 트래픽 > 가상 서버 > 가상 서버 목록으로 이동합니다.
만들기를 클릭합니다.
이름 필드에 istio-ingress-80을 입력합니다.
대상 주소/마스크 필드에 VIP의 IP 주소를 입력합니다. 이 튜토리얼에서는 런타임 istio 인그레스 Kubernetes 서비스(이름: istio-ingress, 네임스페이스: gke-system)에서 configuration file 또는 spec.loadBalancerIP의 HTTP 인그레스 VIP를 사용합니다.
서비스 포트 필드에 VIP에 적절한 리스너 포트를 입력합니다. 이 튜토리얼에서는 런타임 istio 인그레스 Kubernetes 서비스(이름: istio-ingress, 네임스페이스: gke-system)에서 포트 80 또는 spec.ports[?].port를 사용합니다.
프로토콜별 프로필, 인증서 프로필, WAF 정책 연결과 같이 앱의 엔드포인트를 개선하기 위한 여러 구성 옵션이 있습니다.
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-07-22(UTC)"],[],[],null,["This tutorial shows how to set up the\n[F5 BIG-IP](https://www.f5.com/products/big-ip-services) when\nyou [integrate with Google Distributed Cloud](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs)\nusing the\n[manual load-balancing mode on Google Distributed Cloud](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/how-to/manual-load-balance).\n\nThe F5 BIG-IP platform provides\nvarious services to help you enhance the security, availability, and performance\nof your apps. These services include, L7 load balancing, network firewalling,\n[web application firewalling\n(WAF)](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_firewall),\nDNS services, and more. For Google Distributed Cloud, BIG-IP provides\nexternal access and L3/4 load-balancing services.\n\nAdditional configuration\n\nAfter the Setup utility completes,\nyou need to [Create an administrative partition](https://techdocs.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_ltm/manuals/product/bigip-user-account-administration-12-0-0/3.html)\nfor each user cluster you intend to expose and access.\n\nInitially, you define a partition\nfor the first user cluster. Don't use cluster partitions for anything else.\nEach of the clusters must have a partition that is for the sole use of that\ncluster.\n\nConfiguring the BIG-IP for Google Distributed Cloud external endpoints\n\nIf you didn't [disable bundled ingress](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/how-to/disable-bundled-ingress), you must\n[configure the BIG-IP with the virtual servers](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/how-to/manual-load-balance#cp-v2-user-cluster_4)\n(VIPs), corresponding to the following Google Distributed Cloud endpoints:\n\n- **User partition**\n\n - VIP for user cluster ingress controller (port exposed: `443`)\n - VIP for user cluster ingress controller (port exposed: `80`)\n\n| **Note:** Because Google Distributed Cloud blocks creating clusters with [legacy features](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/concepts/migrate-recommended-features), this document doesn't cover the BIG-IP configuration for legacy features.\n\nCreate node object\n\nThe cluster node external IP addresses are in turn used to configure node objects on the BIG-IP\nsystem. You will create a node object for each Google Distributed Cloud\ncluster node. The nodes are added to backend pools that are then associated with\nvirtual servers.\n| **Important:** If you choose [DHCP IP Mode](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/how-to/user-cluster-configuration-file-latest#network-ipmode-type-field), you need to update IP addresses for each node object on the BIG-IP system once the Google Distributed Cloud cluster node IP addresses changed.\n\n1. To sign in to the BIG-IP management console, go to the IP address. The address is provided during the installation.\n2. Click the **User partition** that you previously created.\n3. Go to **Local Traffic** \\\u003e **Nodes** \\\u003e **Node List**.\n4. Click **Create**.\n5. Enter a name and IP address for each cluster host and click **Finished**.\n\nCreate backend pools\n\nYou create a backend pool for each node Port.\n\n1. In the BIG-IP management console, click **User partition** for the user partition that you previously created.\n2. Go to **Local Traffic** \\\u003e **Pools** \\\u003e **Pool List**.\n3. Click **Create**.\n4. In the **Configuration** drop-down list, click **Advanced**.\n5. In the **Name** field, enter `Istio-80-pool`.\n6. To verify the pool member accessibility, under **Health Monitor** , click **tcp** . Optional: Because this is a manual configuration, you can also take advantage of more [advanced monitors](https://techdocs.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_ltm/manuals/product/bigip-local-traffic-manager-monitors-reference-13-1-0.html) as appropriate for your deployment.\n7. For **Action on Service Down** , click **Reject**.\n\n8. For this tutorial, in the **Load Balancing Method** drop-down list,\n click **Round Robin**.\n\n9. In the **New Members** section, click **Node List** and then select the\n previously created node.\n\n10. In the **Service Port** field, enter the appropriate `nodePort` from the\n [configuration file](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/how-to/manual-load-balance#cp-v2-user-cluster_2) or `spec.ports[?].nodePort` in the runtime\n istio ingress Kubernetes Service (name: `istio-ingress`, namespace: `gke-system`).\n\n11. Click **Add**.\n\n12. Repeat steps 8-9 and add each cluster node instance.\n\n13. Click **Finished**.\n\n14. Repeat all of these steps in this section for the remaining\n [user cluster nodePorts](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/how-to/manual-load-balance#cp-v2-user-cluster_4).\n\nCreate virtual servers\n\nYou create a total of two virtual servers on the BIG-IP for the first user cluster. The virtual servers correspond to\nthe \"VIP + port\" combinations.\n\n1. In the BIG-IP management console, click the **User partition** that you previously created.\n2. Go to **Local Traffic** \\\u003e **Virtual Servers** \\\u003e **Virtual Server List**.\n3. Click **Create**.\n4. In the **Name** field, enter `istio-ingress-80`.\n5. In the **Destination Address/Mask** field, enter the IP address for the\n VIP. For this tutorial, use the HTTP ingress VIP in the\n [`configuration file`](/kubernetes-engine/distributed-cloud/vmware/docs/how-to/manual-load-balance#cp-v2-user-cluster_1) or `spec.loadBalancerIP` in the runtime\n istio ingress Kubernetes Service (name: `istio-ingress`, namespace: `gke-system`).\n\n | **Warning:** Don't setup a virtual server for `controlPlaneVIP`.\n6. In the **Service Port** field, enter the appropriate listener port for\n the VIP. For this tutorial, use port `80` or `spec.ports[?].port` in the runtime\n istio ingress Kubernetes Service (name: `istio-ingress`, namespace: `gke-system`).\n\n There are several configuration options for enhancing your app's endpoint,\n such as associating protocol-specific profiles,\n [certificate profiles](https://techdocs.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_ltm/manuals/product/ltm-profiles-reference-13-1-0/6.html#guid-cc146765-9237-474b-9faf-0e18a208cb23),\n and\n [WAF policies](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K85426947).\n7. For **Source Address Translation** click **Auto Map**.\n\n8. For **Default Pool** select the appropriate pool that you previously\n created.\n\n9. Click **Finished**.\n\n10. [Create and download an archive of the current configuration](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K4423).\n\nWhat's next\n\n- To further enhance the security and performance of the external-facing\n VIPs, consider the following:\n\n - [F5 Advanced WAF](https://www.f5.com/products/security/advanced-waf)\n - [F5 Access Policy Manager (APM)](https://www.f5.com/products/security/access-policy-manager)\n - [Caching \\& Compression](https://www.f5.com/products/big-ip-services/local-traffic-manager)\n - [Health monitoring](https://techdocs.f5.com/en-us/bigip-15-0-0/big-ip-local-traffic-manager-implementations/implementing-health-and-performance-monitoring.html)\n - [Intelligent application traffic management](https://www.f5.com/products/big-ip-services/local-traffic-manager)\n- Learn more about F5\n [BIG-IP Application Services](https://www.f5.com/products/big-ip-services).\n\n- Learn more about BIG-IP configurations and capabilities:\n\n - [Certificate profiles](https://techdocs.f5.com/kb/en-us/products/big-ip_ltm/manuals/product/ltm-profiles-reference-13-1-0/6.html#guid-cc146765-9237-474b-9faf-0e18a208cb23)\n - [WAF policies](https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K85426947)"]]
