本页面介绍从简单到复杂的各种用例示例,展示了在 HL7v2 存储区中配置自定义架构解析器的时间和方式。每个用例均包含自定义架构解析器所基于的 HL7v2 消息。
自定义细分终止符和自定义字段
本部分中的示例使用非标准消息示例,具体示例如下:
- 示例消息的细分终止符是换行符 (
\n
),而不是标准回车符 (\r
)。 - 示例消息包含一个软件
SFT
细分,其中有一个额外的子字段:指定网址https://example.com/healthcare-api/
的自定义字段。
MSH|^~\&|My EHR|My Test Facility||My EHR Facility|20150926140551||ORU^R01^ORU_R01|My-LOI_5.0_1.1-NG|T|2.5.1|||AL|AL|||||\n
SFT|Google^D|v1|Healthcare API|1||20190601|https://example.com/healthcare-api/\n
PID|1||PATID5421^^^My MPI^MR||Zhang^Sally^Brian^^^^L||19840611|F||2106-3^White^HL70005|123 Main Street^^Mountain Springs^CO^80439^^H||^PRN^PH^^^203^2290210|||||||||N^Not Hispanic or Latino^HL70189\n
ORC|RE|833582639|3266238193||CM||||20101234567890\n
OBR|1|833582639|3266238193|us-0005^Vital Signs^WinPath^^||20101234567890|20101234567890|||||||20101234567890||||||||20101234567890|||F||1\n
OBX|1|NM|tt-0005-07^MDC_PULS_RATE_NON_INV^MDC^^||52.31|MDC_DIM_BEAT_PER_MIN|50-200||||F|||20101234567890||\n
OBX|2|NM|tt-0005-12^PAIN LEVEL^L^^||1.71|/10|1-10||||F|||20101234567890||\n
OBX|3|NM|tt-0005-09^MDC_TEMP^MDC^^||36.22|MDC_DIM_DEGC|36-38||||F|||20101234567890||\n
使用自定义细分终止符更新 HL7v2 存储区
如果您的消息使用非标准终止符(如自定义细分终止符和自定义字段中提供的示例消息),您必须指定细分终止符。示例消息使用非标准 \n
作为其细分终止符。
以下示例展示了在创建 HL7v2 存储区时,如何在在 ParserConfig
中配置 segmentTerminator
。
细分终止符设置为 Cg==
,即 \n
的 base-64 编码。
在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:
- PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID
- LOCATION:父级数据集的位置
- DATASET_ID:HL7v2 存储区的父数据集
- HL7V2_STORE_ID:HL7v2 存储区 ID
请求 JSON 正文:
{ "parserConfig": { "segmentTerminator": "Cg=="" } }
如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:
curl
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
cat > request.json << 'EOF' { "parserConfig": { "segmentTerminator": "Cg=="" } } EOF
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID"
PowerShell
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
@' { "parserConfig": { "segmentTerminator": "Cg=="" } } '@ | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content
您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:
使用自定义架构更新 HL7v2 存储区
您可以使用以 JSON 格式定义的自定义架构更新 HL7v2 存储区。在配置 SFT
细分中包含额外字段的自定义架构后,您可以注入示例消息。如需了解如何指定自定义元素,请参阅 SchemaPackage
。
此示例中指定的配置具有以下行为:
- 重写
SFT
细分定义,使其网址字段为字段7
。 version
过滤条件根据消息细分标头 (MSH
) 中的字段确定自定义架构适用于哪些传入消息。如果未提供version
过滤条件,则该架构适用于 HL7v2 存储区中的所有 HL7v2 消息。在此示例中,如果发送应用字段包含My EHR
,则自定义SFT
细分适用。- 此额外字段命名为
7
,以便与规范的其余部分保持一致。您也可以将其命名为URL
,使其更具描述性。
要使用自定义架构更新存储区,请使用 projects.locations.datasets.hl7V2Stores.patch
方法。
在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:
- PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目的 ID
- LOCATION:数据集位置
- DATASET_ID:HL7v2 存储区的父数据集
- HL7V2_STORE_ID:HL7v2 存储区 ID
请求 JSON 正文:
{ "parserConfig": { "schema": { "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL", "types": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "3.1", "value": "My EHR" } ], "type": [ { "name": "SFT", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "XON", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "2", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "3", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "4", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "5", "type": "TX", "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "6", "type": "DTM", "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "7", "type": "ST", "maxOccurs": 1 } ] } ] } ] }, "version": "V3" } }
如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:
curl
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
cat > request.json << 'EOF' { "parserConfig": { "schema": { "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL", "types": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "3.1", "value": "My EHR" } ], "type": [ { "name": "SFT", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "XON", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "2", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "3", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "4", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "5", "type": "TX", "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "6", "type": "DTM", "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "7", "type": "ST", "maxOccurs": 1 } ] } ] } ] }, "version": "V3" } } EOF
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
curl -X PATCH \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID?updateMask=parser_config.schema"
PowerShell
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
@' { "parserConfig": { "schema": { "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL", "types": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "3.1", "value": "My EHR" } ], "type": [ { "name": "SFT", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "XON", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "2", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "3", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "4", "type": "ST", "minOccurs": 1, "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "5", "type": "TX", "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "6", "type": "DTM", "maxOccurs": 1 }, { "name": "7", "type": "ST", "maxOccurs": 1 } ] } ] } ] }, "version": "V3" } } '@ | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method PATCH `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID?updateMask=parser_config.schema" | Select-Object -Expand Content
V3
版本的解析器。
使用自定义架构注入和解析 HL7v2 消息
以下示例展示了如何从自定义细分终止符和自定义字段中注入 base-64 编码版本的 HL7v2 消息。如需注入 HL7v2 消息,请使用 projects.locations.datasets.hl7V2Stores.messages.ingest
方法。
在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:
- PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID
- LOCATION:父级数据集的位置
- DATASET_ID:HL7v2 存储区的父数据集
- HL7V2_STORE_ID:HL7v2 存储区 ID
请求 JSON 正文:
{ "message": { "data": "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" } }
如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:
curl
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
cat > request.json << 'EOF' { "message": { "data": "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" } } EOF
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID/messages:ingest"
PowerShell
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
@' { "message": { "data": "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" } } '@ | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID/messages:ingest" | Select-Object -Expand Content
ORU_R01.SFT.7
字段中具有自定义网址的 JSON 字符串。
解析器启发法使用自定义细分
以下示例展示了 HL7v2 解析器如何使用启发法解析在 HL7v2 存储区中具有次要配置的消息。
该示例使用以下 HL7v2 消息:
MSH|^~\&$|||||||ADT^A01|||2.1
EVN|\P\\L\\H\\N\
PID|1
ZCD|1
HL7v2 消息是非标准的,因为未在 HL7v2 标准中定义 ZCD
细分。
创建使用自定义架构的 HL7v2 存储区
如需使用自定义架构创建 HL7v2 存储区,请使用 projects.locations.datasets.hl7V2Stores.create
方法。
请注意,该配置仅使用以下三个字段,且不包含 schemas
或 types
数组:
"unexpectedSegmentHandling": "PARSE"
"ignoreMinOccurs": "true"
"schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL"
如果未指定有关消息定义或其类型的任何内容,则 HL7v2 解析器会确定消息是 ADT_A01
消息,并解析 MSH
、EVN
和 PID
细分以及自定义 ZCD
细分。
在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:
- PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID
- LOCATION:父级数据集的位置
- DATASET_ID:HL7v2 存储区的父数据集
- HL7V2_STORE_ID:HL7v2 存储区 ID
请求 JSON 正文:
{ "parserConfig": { "schema": { "unexpectedSegmentHandling": "PARSE", "ignoreMinOccurs": "true", "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL" } } }
如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:
curl
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
cat > request.json << 'EOF' { "parserConfig": { "schema": { "unexpectedSegmentHandling": "PARSE", "ignoreMinOccurs": "true", "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL" } } } EOF
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores?hl7V2StoreId=HL7V2_STORE_ID"
PowerShell
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
@' { "parserConfig": { "schema": { "unexpectedSegmentHandling": "PARSE", "ignoreMinOccurs": "true", "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL" } } } '@ | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores?hl7V2StoreId=HL7V2_STORE_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content
您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:
使用自定义架构注入和解析 HL7v2 消息
注入 base 64 编码版本的 HL7v2 消息。
在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:
- PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID
- LOCATION:父级数据集的位置
- DATASET_ID:HL7v2 存储区的父数据集
- HL7V2_STORE_ID:HL7v2 存储区 ID
请求 JSON 正文:
{ "message": { "data": "TVNIfF5+XCYkfHx8fHx8fEFEVF5BMDF8fHwyLjENRVZOfFxQXExcSFxOXA1QSUR8MQ1aQ0R8MQ==" } }
如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:
curl
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
cat > request.json << 'EOF' { "message": { "data": "TVNIfF5+XCYkfHx8fHx8fEFEVF5BMDF8fHwyLjENRVZOfFxQXExcSFxOXA1QSUR8MQ1aQ0R8MQ==" } } EOF
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID/messages:ingest"
PowerShell
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
@' { "message": { "data": "TVNIfF5+XCYkfHx8fHx8fEFEVF5BMDF8fHwyLjENRVZOfFxQXExcSFxOXA1QSUR8MQ1aQ0R8MQ==" } } '@ | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID/messages:ingest" | Select-Object -Expand Content
您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:
解析器使用缺少字段的 HL7v2 消息
以下示例展示了如何使用类型和组定义来解析 HL7v2 消息:
MSH|^~\&|||||20100101000000||ORM^O01^O01|23701|1|2.3||
PID|11|SMITH
PV1|11
PID|22|JOHN
PV1|22
ORC|3
OBX|4
NTE|5
NTE|6
OBX|7
NTE|8
HL7v2 消息是非标准的,因为它仅使用除 MSH
之外的其他所有细分中的几个字段(在某些情况下是单个字段)。例如,HL7v2 标准要求 PID
细分包含患者的主要语言、地址和出生日期等字段,但示例消息中的 PID
细分仅包含患者的 ID 以及患者的名字或姓氏。
HL7v2 消息遵循 HL7 语法,但几乎完全自定义。
创建使用自定义架构的 HL7v2 存储区
在使用自定义架构创建 HL7v2 存储区之前,请仔细查看架构中使用的 ParserConfig
对象的以下属性:
schemas
数组:
mshField
设置为消息中第一个细分的第 12 个字段(由竖线|
字符分隔)。该字段的值为2.3
。因此,为 HL7v2 存储区提供的schema
将应用于任何与mshField
和value
对应的 HL7v2 消息。- 消息类型
ORM
通过包含以下信息的members
数组指定:ORM
消息的细分类型为消息细分标头,或MSH
- 一个名为“患者”的组,其
maxOccurs
为 2。- 另一个嵌套在“患者”组下的
members
组,其中包含与“患者”组匹配的细分类型。该细分类型为PID
。 - 另一个名为“患者就诊”的组。与“患者”类似,存在与“患者就诊”匹配的细分。该细分类型为
PV1
。
- 另一个嵌套在“患者”组下的
- 一个名为“订单”的组,其出现次数没有上限或下限。
- 另一个嵌套在“订单”组下的
members
组,其中包含与“订单”组匹配的细分类型。该细分类型为ORC
。 - 另一个名为“观察对象”的组,它有自己的
members
数组。members
数组包含两个映射到“观察对象”的细分:OBX
和NTE
。OBX
的maxOccurs
为1
。
- 另一个嵌套在“订单”组下的
types
数组:
- 与
schemas
数组类似,mshField
设置为消息中第一个细分的第 12 个字段(由竖线|
字符分隔)。该字段的值为2.3
。因此,为 HL7v2 存储区提供的types
将应用于任何与mshField
和value
对应的 HL7v2 消息。 ST
和SI
数据类型声明为STRING
基元。由于系统只声明了ST
和SI
,因此可以确定消息没有自定义类型。Patient
组的maxOccurs
为2
,细分类型为PID
,因此字段PID
中声明了两种类型。这两种类型均为SI
。- 系统会列出其余细分受众群类型及其相关字段和类型。其余的所有细分只出现一次,并使用
SI
类型。
在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:
- PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID
- LOCATION:父级数据集的位置
- DATASET_ID:HL7v2 存储区的父数据集
- HL7V2_STORE_ID:HL7v2 存储区 ID
请求 JSON 正文:
{ "parserConfig": { "schema": { "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL", "unexpectedSegmentHandling": "PARSE", "schemas": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "12", "value": "2.3" } ], "messageSchemaConfigs": { "ORM_O01": { "name": "ORM_O01", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "MSH" } }, { "group": { "name": "Patient", "maxOccurs": 2, "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "PID" } }, { "group": { "name": "Patient Visit", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "PV1" } } ] } } ] } }, { "group": { "name": "Order", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "ORC" } }, { "group": { "name": "Observation", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "OBX", "maxOccurs": 1 } }, { "segment": { "type": "NTE" } } ] } } ] } } ] } } } ], "types": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "12", "value": "2.3" } ], "type": [ { "name": "ST", "primitive": "STRING" }, { "name": "SI", "primitive": "STRING" }, { "name": "PID", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" }, { "name": "2", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "PV1", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "ORC", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "OBX", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "NTE", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] } ] } ], }, "version": "V3" } }
如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:
curl
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
cat > request.json << 'EOF' { "parserConfig": { "schema": { "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL", "unexpectedSegmentHandling": "PARSE", "schemas": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "12", "value": "2.3" } ], "messageSchemaConfigs": { "ORM_O01": { "name": "ORM_O01", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "MSH" } }, { "group": { "name": "Patient", "maxOccurs": 2, "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "PID" } }, { "group": { "name": "Patient Visit", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "PV1" } } ] } } ] } }, { "group": { "name": "Order", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "ORC" } }, { "group": { "name": "Observation", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "OBX", "maxOccurs": 1 } }, { "segment": { "type": "NTE" } } ] } } ] } } ] } } } ], "types": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "12", "value": "2.3" } ], "type": [ { "name": "ST", "primitive": "STRING" }, { "name": "SI", "primitive": "STRING" }, { "name": "PID", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" }, { "name": "2", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "PV1", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "ORC", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "OBX", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "NTE", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] } ] } ], }, "version": "V3" } } EOF
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores?hl7V2StoreId=HL7V2_STORE_ID"
PowerShell
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
@' { "parserConfig": { "schema": { "schematizedParsingType": "HARD_FAIL", "unexpectedSegmentHandling": "PARSE", "schemas": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "12", "value": "2.3" } ], "messageSchemaConfigs": { "ORM_O01": { "name": "ORM_O01", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "MSH" } }, { "group": { "name": "Patient", "maxOccurs": 2, "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "PID" } }, { "group": { "name": "Patient Visit", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "PV1" } } ] } } ] } }, { "group": { "name": "Order", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "ORC" } }, { "group": { "name": "Observation", "members": [ { "segment": { "type": "OBX", "maxOccurs": 1 } }, { "segment": { "type": "NTE" } } ] } } ] } } ] } } } ], "types": [ { "version": [ { "mshField": "12", "value": "2.3" } ], "type": [ { "name": "ST", "primitive": "STRING" }, { "name": "SI", "primitive": "STRING" }, { "name": "PID", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" }, { "name": "2", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "PV1", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "ORC", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "OBX", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] }, { "name": "NTE", "fields": [ { "name": "1", "type": "SI" } ] } ] } ], }, "version": "V3" } } '@ | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores?hl7V2StoreId=HL7V2_STORE_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content
您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:
使用自定义架构注入和解析 HL7v2 消息
注入 base64 编码版本的 HL7v2 消息。
在使用任何请求数据之前,请先进行以下替换:
- PROJECT_ID:您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID
- LOCATION:父级数据集的位置
- DATASET_ID:HL7v2 存储区的父数据集
- HL7V2_STORE_ID:HL7v2 存储区 ID
请求 JSON 正文:
{ "message": { "data": "TVNIfF5+XCZ8fHx8fDIwMTAwMTAxMDAwMDAwfHxPUk1eTzAxXk8wMXwyMzcwMXwxfDIuM3x8DVBJRHwxMXxTTUlUSA1QVjF8MTENUElEfDIyfEpPSE4NUFYxfDIyDU9SQ3wzDU9CWHw0DU5URXw1DU5URXw2DU9CWHw3DU5URXw4" } }
如需发送请求,请选择以下方式之一:
curl
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
cat > request.json << 'EOF' { "message": { "data": "TVNIfF5+XCZ8fHx8fDIwMTAwMTAxMDAwMDAwfHxPUk1eTzAxXk8wMXwyMzcwMXwxfDIuM3x8DVBJRHwxMXxTTUlUSA1QVjF8MTENUElEfDIyfEpPSE4NUFYxfDIyDU9SQ3wzDU9CWHw0DU5URXw1DU5URXw2DU9CWHw3DU5URXw4" } } EOF
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID/messages:ingest"
PowerShell
将请求正文保存在名为 request.json
的文件中。在终端中运行以下命令,在当前目录中创建或覆盖此文件:
@' { "message": { "data": "TVNIfF5+XCZ8fHx8fDIwMTAwMTAxMDAwMDAwfHxPUk1eTzAxXk8wMXwyMzcwMXwxfDIuM3x8DVBJRHwxMXxTTUlUSA1QVjF8MTENUElEfDIyfEpPSE4NUFYxfDIyDU9SQ3wzDU9CWHw0DU5URXw1DU5URXw2DU9CWHw3DU5URXw4" } } '@ | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8
然后,执行以下命令以发送 REST 请求:
$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }
Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://healthcare.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/datasets/DATASET_ID/hl7V2Stores/HL7V2_STORE_ID/messages:ingest" | Select-Object -Expand Content
您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应:
如需查看响应中 data
字段的可读版本,请展开以下部分:
展开
{ "data": { "ORM_O01": [ { "MSH": [ { "0": "MSH", "1": "|", "2": "^~\\\\\\u0026", "3": null, "4": null, "5": null, "6": null, "7": "20100101000000", "8": null, "9": { "1": "ORM", "2": "O01", "3": "O01" }, "10": "23701", "11": { "1": "1" }, "12": { "1": "2.3" }, "13": null, "14": null } ], "Order": [ { "ORC": [ { "0": "ORC", "1": [ "3" ] } ], "Observation": [ { "NTE": [ { "0": "NTE", "1": [ "5" ] }, { "0": "NTE", "1": [ "6" ] } ], "OBX": { "0": "OBX", "1": [ "4" ] } }, { "NTE": [ { "0": "NTE", "1": [ "8" ] } ], "OBX": { "0": "OBX", "1": [ "7" ] } } ] } ], "Patient": [ { "PID": [ { "0": "PID", "1": [ "11" ], "2": [ "SMITH" ] } ], "Patient Visit": [ { "PV1": [ { "0": "PV1", "1": [ "11" ] } ] } ] }, { "PID": [ { "0": "PID", "1": [ "22" ], "2": [ "JOHN" ] } ], "Patient Visit": [ { "PV1": [ { "0": "PV1", "1": [ "22" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] } }