Cloud Functions a été renommé Cloud Run Functions. Pour en savoir plus, consultez l'article de blog sur Cloud Run Functions.

HTTP CORS

Cette page montre comment effectuer des requêtes compatibles avec CORS à l'aide de Cloud Functions.

En savoir plus

Pour obtenir une documentation détaillée incluant cet exemple de code, consultez les articles suivants :

Exemple de code

C#

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Run Functions, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

using Google.Cloud.Functions.Framework;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Cors;

// For more information about CORS and CORS preflight requests, see
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request.
public class Function : IHttpFunction
{
    public async Task HandleAsync(HttpContext context)
    {
        HttpRequest request = context.Request;
        HttpResponse response = context.Response;

        // Set CORS headers
        //   Allows GETs from any origin with the Content-Type
        //   header and caches preflight response for 3600s

        response.Headers.Append("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        if (HttpMethods.IsOptions(request.Method))
        {
            response.Headers.Append("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET");
            response.Headers.Append("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
            response.Headers.Append("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
            response.StatusCode = (int) HttpStatusCode.NoContent;
            return;
        }

        await response.WriteAsync("CORS headers set successfully!", context.RequestAborted);
    }
}

Go


// Package http provides a set of HTTP Cloud Functions samples.
package http

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions"
)

// CORSEnabledFunction is an example of setting CORS headers.
// For more information about CORS and CORS preflight requests, see
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request.
func CORSEnabledFunction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// Set CORS headers for the preflight request
	if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST")
		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type")
		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600")
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
		return
	}
	// Set CORS headers for the main request.
	w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
	fmt.Fprint(w, "Hello, World!")
}

func init() {
	functions.HTTP("CORSEnabledFunction", CORSEnabledFunction)
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpRequest;
import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpResponse;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

public class CorsEnabled implements HttpFunction {
  // corsEnabled is an example of setting CORS headers.
  // For more information about CORS and CORS preflight requests, see
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request.
  @Override
  public void service(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response)
      throws IOException {
    // Set CORS headers
    //   Allows GETs from any origin with the Content-Type
    //   header and caches preflight response for 3600s
    response.appendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

    if ("OPTIONS".equals(request.getMethod())) {
      response.appendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET");
      response.appendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");
      response.appendHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
      response.setStatusCode(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NO_CONTENT);
      return;
    }

    // Handle the main request.
    BufferedWriter writer = response.getWriter();
    writer.write("CORS headers set successfully!");
  }
}

Node.js

const functions = require('@google-cloud/functions-framework');

/**
 * HTTP function that supports CORS requests.
 *
 * @param {Object} req Cloud Function request context.
 * @param {Object} res Cloud Function response context.
 */
functions.http('corsEnabledFunction', (req, res) => {
  // Set CORS headers for preflight requests
  // Allows GETs from any origin with the Content-Type header
  // and caches preflight response for 3600s

  res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');

  if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
    // Send response to OPTIONS requests
    res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET');
    res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
    res.set('Access-Control-Max-Age', '3600');
    res.status(204).send('');
  } else {
    res.send('Hello World!');
  }
});

PHP


use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response;

function corsEnabledFunction(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
{
    // Set CORS headers for preflight requests
    // Allows GETs from any origin with the Content-Type header
    // and caches preflight response for 3600s
    $headers = ['Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*'];

    if ($request->getMethod() === 'OPTIONS') {
        // Send response to OPTIONS requests
        $headers = array_merge($headers, [
            'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' => 'GET',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => 'Content-Type',
            'Access-Control-Max-Age' => '3600'
        ]);
        return new Response(204, $headers, '');
    } else {
        return new Response(200, $headers, 'Hello World!');
    }
}

Python

import functions_framework

@functions_framework.http
def cors_enabled_function(request):
    # For more information about CORS and CORS preflight requests, see:
    # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request

    # Set CORS headers for the preflight request
    if request.method == "OPTIONS":
        # Allows GET requests from any origin with the Content-Type
        # header and caches preflight response for an 3600s
        headers = {
            "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
            "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET",
            "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type",
            "Access-Control-Max-Age": "3600",
        }

        return ("", 204, headers)

    # Set CORS headers for the main request
    headers = {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*"}

    return ("Hello World!", 200, headers)

Ruby

FunctionsFramework.http "cors_enabled_function" do |request|
  # For more information about CORS and CORS preflight requests, see
  # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request
  # for more information.

  # Set CORS headers for the preflight request
  if request.options?
    # Allows GET requests from any origin with the Content-Type
    # header and caches preflight response for an 3600s
    headers = {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"  => "*",
      "Access-Control-Allow-Methods" => "GET",
      "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" => "Content-Type",
      "Access-Control-Max-Age"       => "3600"
    }
    [204, headers, []]
  else
    # Set CORS headers for the main request
    headers = {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" => "*"
    }

    [200, headers, ["Hello World!"]]
  end
end

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.