Hello World de Cloud Storage

Muestra una muestra de Cloud Function de Storage.

Páginas de documentación que incluyen esta muestra de código

Para ver la muestra de código usada en contexto, consulta la siguiente documentación:

• Funciones en segundo plano
• Instructivo de Cloud Storage
• Funciones de CloudEvent
• Activadores de Google Cloud Storage
• Prueba funciones en segundo plano
• Prueba funciones controladas por eventos

Muestra de código

C#

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using CloudNative.CloudEvents;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Framework;
using Google.Events.Protobuf.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HelloGcs
{
    public class Function : ICloudEventFunction<StorageObjectData>
    {
        private readonly ILogger _logger;

        public Function(ILogger<Function> logger) =>
            _logger = logger;

        public Task HandleAsync(CloudEvent cloudEvent, StorageObjectData data, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Event: {event}", cloudEvent.Id);
            _logger.LogInformation("Event Type: {type}", cloudEvent.Type);
            _logger.LogInformation("Bucket: {bucket}", data.Bucket);
            _logger.LogInformation("File: {file}", data.Name);
            _logger.LogInformation("Metageneration: {metageneration}", data.Metageneration);
            _logger.LogInformation("Created: {created:s}", data.TimeCreated?.ToDateTimeOffset());
            _logger.LogInformation("Updated: {updated:s}", data.Updated?.ToDateTimeOffset());
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

C++

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#include <google/cloud/functions/cloud_event.h>
#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

namespace gcf = ::google::cloud::functions;

void hello_world_storage(gcf::CloudEvent event) {  // NOLINT
  if (event.data_content_type().value_or("") != "application/json") {
    BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(error) << "expected application/json data";
    return;
  }
  auto const payload = nlohmann::json::parse(event.data().value_or("{}"));
  BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Event: " << event.id();
  BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Event Type: " << event.type();
  BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Bucket: " << payload.value("bucket", "");
  BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Object: " << payload.value("name", "");
  BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Metageneration: "
                          << payload.value("metageneration", "");
  BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Created: " << payload.value("timeCreated", "");
  BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(info) << "Updated: " << payload.value("updated", "");
}

Go

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// Package helloworld provides a set of Cloud Functions samples.
package helloworld

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/functions/metadata"
)

// GCSEvent is the payload of a GCS event.
type GCSEvent struct {
	Kind                    string                 `json:"kind"`
	ID                      string                 `json:"id"`
	SelfLink                string                 `json:"selfLink"`
	Name                    string                 `json:"name"`
	Bucket                  string                 `json:"bucket"`
	Generation              string                 `json:"generation"`
	Metageneration          string                 `json:"metageneration"`
	ContentType             string                 `json:"contentType"`
	TimeCreated             time.Time              `json:"timeCreated"`
	Updated                 time.Time              `json:"updated"`
	TemporaryHold           bool                   `json:"temporaryHold"`
	EventBasedHold          bool                   `json:"eventBasedHold"`
	RetentionExpirationTime time.Time              `json:"retentionExpirationTime"`
	StorageClass            string                 `json:"storageClass"`
	TimeStorageClassUpdated time.Time              `json:"timeStorageClassUpdated"`
	Size                    string                 `json:"size"`
	MD5Hash                 string                 `json:"md5Hash"`
	MediaLink               string                 `json:"mediaLink"`
	ContentEncoding         string                 `json:"contentEncoding"`
	ContentDisposition      string                 `json:"contentDisposition"`
	CacheControl            string                 `json:"cacheControl"`
	Metadata                map[string]interface{} `json:"metadata"`
	CRC32C                  string                 `json:"crc32c"`
	ComponentCount          int                    `json:"componentCount"`
	Etag                    string                 `json:"etag"`
	CustomerEncryption      struct {
		EncryptionAlgorithm string `json:"encryptionAlgorithm"`
		KeySha256           string `json:"keySha256"`
	}
	KMSKeyName    string `json:"kmsKeyName"`
	ResourceState string `json:"resourceState"`
}

// HelloGCS consumes a GCS event.
func HelloGCS(ctx context.Context, e GCSEvent) error {
	meta, err := metadata.FromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("metadata.FromContext: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("Event ID: %v\n", meta.EventID)
	log.Printf("Event type: %v\n", meta.EventType)
	log.Printf("Bucket: %v\n", e.Bucket)
	log.Printf("File: %v\n", e.Name)
	log.Printf("Metageneration: %v\n", e.Metageneration)
	log.Printf("Created: %v\n", e.TimeCreated)
	log.Printf("Updated: %v\n", e.Updated)
	return nil
}

Java

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import com.google.cloud.functions.BackgroundFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.Context;
import functions.eventpojos.GcsEvent;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class HelloGcs implements BackgroundFunction<GcsEvent> {
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloGcs.class.getName());

  @Override
  public void accept(GcsEvent event, Context context) {
    logger.info("Event: " + context.eventId());
    logger.info("Event Type: " + context.eventType());
    logger.info("Bucket: " + event.getBucket());
    logger.info("File: " + event.getName());
    logger.info("Metageneration: " + event.getMetageneration());
    logger.info("Created: " + event.getTimeCreated());
    logger.info("Updated: " + event.getUpdated());
  }
}

Node.js

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/**
 * Generic background Cloud Function to be triggered by Cloud Storage.
 *
 * @param {object} file The Cloud Storage file metadata.
 * @param {object} context The event metadata.
 */
exports.helloGCS = (file, context) => {
  console.log(`  Event: ${context.eventId}`);
  console.log(`  Event Type: ${context.eventType}`);
  console.log(`  Bucket: ${file.bucket}`);
  console.log(`  File: ${file.name}`);
  console.log(`  Metageneration: ${file.metageneration}`);
  console.log(`  Created: ${file.timeCreated}`);
  console.log(`  Updated: ${file.updated}`);
};

PHP

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use Google\CloudFunctions\CloudEvent;

function helloGCS(CloudEvent $cloudevent)
{
    $log = fopen(getenv('LOGGER_OUTPUT') ?: 'php://stderr', 'wb');
    $data = $cloudevent->getData();
    fwrite($log, "Event: " . $cloudevent->getId() . PHP_EOL);
    fwrite($log, "Event Type: " . $cloudevent->getType() . PHP_EOL);
    fwrite($log, "Bucket: " . $data['bucket'] . PHP_EOL);
    fwrite($log, "File: " . $data['name'] . PHP_EOL);
    fwrite($log, "Metageneration: " . $data['metageneration'] . PHP_EOL);
    fwrite($log, "Created: " . $data['timeCreated'] . PHP_EOL);
    fwrite($log, "Updated: " . $data['updated'] . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

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def hello_gcs(event, context):
    """Background Cloud Function to be triggered by Cloud Storage.
       This generic function logs relevant data when a file is changed.

    Args:
        event (dict):  The dictionary with data specific to this type of event.
                       The `data` field contains a description of the event in
                       the Cloud Storage `object` format described here:
                       https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/objects#resource
        context (google.cloud.functions.Context): Metadata of triggering event.
    Returns:
        None; the output is written to Stackdriver Logging
    """

    print('Event ID: {}'.format(context.event_id))
    print('Event type: {}'.format(context.event_type))
    print('Bucket: {}'.format(event['bucket']))
    print('File: {}'.format(event['name']))
    print('Metageneration: {}'.format(event['metageneration']))
    print('Created: {}'.format(event['timeCreated']))
    print('Updated: {}'.format(event['updated']))

Ruby

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require "functions_framework"

FunctionsFramework.cloud_event "hello_gcs" do |event|
  # The event parameter is a CloudEvents::Event::V1 object.
  # See https://cloudevents.github.io/sdk-ruby/latest/CloudEvents/Event/V1.html
  payload = event.data

  logger.info "Event: #{event.id}"
  logger.info "Event Type: #{event.type}"
  logger.info "Bucket: #{payload['bucket']}"
  logger.info "File: #{payload['name']}"
  logger.info "Metageneration: #{payload['metageneration']}"
  logger.info "Created: #{payload['timeCreated']}"
  logger.info "Updated: #{payload['updated']}"
end

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