Hello World 错误

演示如何报告错误。

包含此代码示例的文档页面

如需查看上下文中使用的代码示例，请参阅以下文档：

报告错误

代码示例

C++

#include <google/cloud/functions/http_request.h>
#include <google/cloud/functions/http_response.h>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <iostream>

namespace gcf = ::google::cloud::functions;

gcf::HttpResponse hello_world_error(gcf::HttpRequest request) {  // NOLINT
  if (request.target() == "/return500") {
    // An error response code does NOT create entries in Error Reporting
    return gcf::HttpResponse{}.set_result(
        gcf::HttpResponse::kInternalServerError);
  }
  // Unstructured logs to stdout and/or stderr do NOT create entries in Error
  // Reporting
  std::cout << "An error occurred (stdout)\n";
  std::cerr << "An error occurred (stderr)\n";

  if (request.target() == "/throw/exception") {
    // Throwing an exception WILL create new entries in Error Reporting
    throw std::runtime_error("I failed you");
  }

  // Structured logs MAY create entries in Error Reporting depending on their
  // severity. You can create structured logs manually (as shown here), or using
  // your favorite logging library with suitable formatting.
  std::cerr << nlohmann::json{{"severity", "info"},
                              {"message", "informational message"}}
                   .dump()
            << std::endl;

  std::cerr << nlohmann::json{{"severity", "error"},
                              {"message", "an error message"}}
                   .dump()
            << std::endl;

  return gcf::HttpResponse{}
      .set_header("content-type", "text/plain")
      .set_payload("Hello World!");
}

Go

在 GitHub 上查看反馈


package tips

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

// HTTPError describes how errors are handled in an HTTP function.
func HTTPError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// An error response code is NOT reported to Error Reporting.
	// http.Error(w, "An error occurred", http.StatusInternalServerError)

	// Printing to stdout and stderr is NOT reported to Error Reporting.
	fmt.Println("An error occurred (stdout)")
	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "An error occurred (stderr)")

	// Calling log.Fatal sets a non-zero exit code and is NOT reported to Error
	// Reporting.
	// log.Fatal("An error occurred (log.Fatal)")

	// Panics are reported to Error Reporting.
	panic("An error occurred (panic)")
}

Java

在 GitHub 上查看反馈


import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpRequest;
import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class HelloError implements HttpFunction {

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloError.class.getName());

  @Override
  public void service(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response)
      throws IOException {
    // These will NOT be reported to Stackdriver error reporting
    System.err.println("I failed you");
    logger.severe("I failed you");

    // This WILL be reported to Stackdriver error reporting
    throw new RuntimeException("I failed you");
  }
}

Node.js

在 GitHub 上查看反馈

// These WILL be reported to Stackdriver Error Reporting
console.error(new Error('I failed you'));
console.error('I failed you', new Error('I failed you too'));
throw new Error('I failed you'); // Will cause a cold start if not caught

// These will NOT be reported to Stackdriver Error Reporting
console.info(new Error('I failed you')); // Logging an Error object at the info level
console.error('I failed you'); // Logging something other than an Error object
throw 1; // Throwing something other than an Error object
callback('I failed you');
res.status(500).send('I failed you');

Python

在 GitHub 上查看反馈

# This WILL be reported to Stackdriver Error
# Reporting, and WILL NOT show up in logs or
# terminate the function.
from google.cloud import error_reporting
client = error_reporting.Client()

try:
    raise RuntimeError('I failed you')
except RuntimeError:
    client.report_exception()

# This WILL be reported to Stackdriver Error Reporting,
# and WILL terminate the function
raise RuntimeError('I failed you')

# These errors WILL NOT be reported to Stackdriver
# Error Reporting, but will show up in logs.
import logging
print(RuntimeError('I failed you (print to stdout)'))
logging.warn(RuntimeError('I failed you (logging.warn)'))
logging.error(RuntimeError('I failed you (logging.error)'))
sys.stderr.write('I failed you (sys.stderr.write)\n')

# This is considered a successful execution and WILL NOT be reported to
# Stackdriver Error Reporting, but the status code (500) WILL be logged.
from flask import abort
return abort(500)

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。