Cloud Functions a été renommé Cloud Run Functions. Pour en savoir plus, consultez l'article de blog sur Cloud Run Functions.

Envoyer des requêtes HTTP

// LINT.IfChange(nodejs_version) // LINT.ThenChange(:nodejs_version_console_text) // LINT.IfChange(nodejs_version_console_text) // LINT.ThenChange(:nodejs_version)

Cette page montre comment effectuer une requête HTTP à partir d'une fonction Cloud.

Exemple de code

C#

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Functions, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

using Google.Cloud.Functions.Framework;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace SendHttpRequest;

// Dependency injection configuration, executed during server startup.
public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(WebHostBuilderContext context, IServiceCollection services)
    {
        // Make an HttpClient available to our function via dependency injection.
        // There are many options here; see
        // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/http-requests
        // for more details.
        services.AddHttpClient<IHttpFunction, Function>();
    }
}

// Function, decorated with the FunctionsStartup attribute to specify the startup class
// for dependency injection.
[FunctionsStartup(typeof(Startup))]
public class Function : IHttpFunction
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public Function(HttpClient httpClient) =>
        _httpClient = httpClient;

    public async Task HandleAsync(HttpContext context)
    {
        string url = "http://example.com";
        using (HttpResponseMessage clientResponse = await _httpClient.GetAsync(url))
        {
            await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Received code '{(int) clientResponse.StatusCode}' from URL '{url}'.");
        }
    }
}

Go


// Package http provides a set of HTTP Cloud Functions samples.
package http

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/functions-framework-go/functions"
)

var urlString = "https://example.com"

// client is used to make HTTP requests with a 10 second timeout.
// http.Clients should be reused instead of created as needed.
var client = &http.Client{
	Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
}

func init() {
	functions.HTTP("MakeRequest", MakeRequest)
}

// MakeRequest is an example of making an HTTP request. MakeRequest uses a
// single http.Client for all requests to take advantage of connection
// pooling and caching. See https://godoc.org/net/http#Client.
func MakeRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	resp, err := client.Get(urlString)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "Error making request", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Bad StatusCode: %d", resp.StatusCode)
		http.Error(w, msg, http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "ok")
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpRequest;
import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;
import java.time.Duration;

public class SendHttpRequest implements HttpFunction {

  // Create a client with some reasonable defaults. This client can be reused for multiple requests.
  // (java.net.httpClient also pools connections automatically by default.)
  private static HttpClient client =
      HttpClient.newBuilder().connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)).build();

  @Override
  public void service(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // Create a GET sendHttpRequest to "http://example.com"
    String url = "http://example.com";
    var getRequest = java.net.http.HttpRequest.newBuilder().uri(URI.create(url)).GET().build();

    // Send the sendHttpRequest using the client
    var getResponse = client.send(getRequest, BodyHandlers.ofString());

    // Write the results to the output:
    var writer = new PrintWriter(response.getWriter());
    writer.printf("Received code '%s' from url '%s'.", getResponse.statusCode(), url);
  }
}

Node.js

const fetch = require('node-fetch');
const functions = require('@google-cloud/functions-framework');

/**
 * HTTP Cloud Function that makes an HTTP request
 *
 * @param {Object} req Cloud Function request context.
 * @param {Object} res Cloud Function response context.
 */
functions.http('makeRequest', async (req, res) => {
  const url = 'https://example.com'; // URL to send the request to
  const externalRes = await fetch(url);
  res.sendStatus(externalRes.ok ? 200 : 500);
});

PHP


use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response;

function makeRequest(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
{
    // This sample uses the GuzzleHTTP client
    // See its documentation for usage information
    // https://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/

    // Specify the URL to send requests to
    $client = new Client([
        'base_uri' => 'https://example.com',
    ]);

    // Send the request
    $url_response = $client->get('/');

    $function_response = new Response(
        $url_response->getStatusCode(),
        [], // headers
        ''  // body
    );

    return $function_response;
}

Python

import functions_framework

@functions_framework.http
def make_request(request):
    """
    HTTP Cloud Function that makes another HTTP request.
    Args:
        request (flask.Request): The request object.
        <http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/api/#flask.Request>
    Returns:
        The response text, or any set of values that can be turned into a
        Response object using `make_response`
        <http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/api/#flask.Flask.make_response>.
    """
    import requests

    # The URL to send the request to
    url = "http://example.com"

    # Process the request
    response = requests.get(url)
    response.raise_for_status()
    return "Success!"

Ruby

require "functions_framework"
require "net/http"

FunctionsFramework.http "concepts_requests" do |_request|
  url = "example.com"
  response = Net::HTTP.get_response url, "/"
  "Received code: #{response.code} from url: #{url}"
end

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.