创建一个事件处理程序，以使用 Cloud Storage 数据接收和处理 Cloud Audit Logs 事件

创建一个事件处理程序，以接收 HTTP POST 请求中传入的 Cloud Audit Log 事件作为 CloudEvent。

深入探索

如需查看包含此代码示例的详细文档，请参阅以下内容：

• 开发事件接收器
• 教程：调试将事件路由到 Cloud Run 的操作

代码示例

C#

如需向 Eventarc 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, ILogger<Startup> logger)
    {
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }

        logger.LogInformation("Service is starting...");

        app.UseRouting();

        app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
        {
            endpoints.MapPost("/", async context =>
            {
                logger.LogInformation("Handling HTTP POST");

                var ceSubject = context.Request.Headers["ce-subject"];
                logger.LogInformation($"ce-subject: {ceSubject}");

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ceSubject))
                {
                    context.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Bad Request: expected header Ce-Subject");
                    return;
                }

                await context.Response.WriteAsync($"GCS CloudEvent type: {ceSubject}");
            });
        });
    }
}

Go

如需向 Eventarc 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

// Processes CloudEvents containing Cloud Audit Logs for Cloud Storage
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"

	cloudevent "github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2"
)

// HelloEventsStorage receives and processes a Cloud Audit Log event with Cloud Storage data.
func HelloEventsStorage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
		http.Error(w, "Expected HTTP POST request with CloudEvent payload", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

	event, err := cloudevent.NewEventFromHTTPRequest(r)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("cloudevent.NewEventFromHTTPRequest: %v", err)
		http.Error(w, "Failed to create CloudEvent from request.", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	s := fmt.Sprintf("Detected change in Cloud Storage bucket: %s", event.Subject())
	fmt.Fprintln(w, s)
}

Java

如需向 Eventarc 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

import io.cloudevents.CloudEvent;
import io.cloudevents.rw.CloudEventRWException;
import io.cloudevents.spring.http.CloudEventHttpUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class EventController {

  @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = "application/json")
  public ResponseEntity<String> receiveMessage(
      @RequestBody String body, @RequestHeader HttpHeaders headers) {
    CloudEvent event;
    try {
      event =
          CloudEventHttpUtils.fromHttp(headers)
              .withData(headers.getContentType().toString(), body.getBytes())
              .build();
    } catch (CloudEventRWException e) {
      return new ResponseEntity<>(e.getMessage(), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }

    String ceSubject = event.getSubject();
    String msg = "Detected change in Cloud Storage bucket: " + ceSubject;
    System.out.println(msg);
    return new ResponseEntity<>(msg, HttpStatus.OK);
  }
}

Node.js

如需向 Eventarc 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.use(express.json());
app.post('/', (req, res) => {
  if (!req.header('ce-subject')) {
    return res
      .status(400)
      .send('Bad Request: missing required header: ce-subject');
  }

  console.log(
    `Detected change in Cloud Storage bucket: ${req.header('ce-subject')}`
  );
  return res
    .status(200)
    .send(
      `Detected change in Cloud Storage bucket: ${req.header('ce-subject')}`
    );
});

module.exports = app;

Python

如需向 Eventarc 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。

@app.route("/", methods=["POST"])
def index():
    # Create a CloudEvent object from the incoming request
    event = from_http(request.headers, request.data)
    # Gets the GCS bucket name from the CloudEvent
    # Example: "storage.googleapis.com/projects/_/buckets/my-bucket"
    bucket = event.get("subject")

    print(f"Detected change in Cloud Storage bucket: {bucket}")
    return (f"Detected change in Cloud Storage bucket: {bucket}", 200)

后续步骤

如需搜索和过滤其他 Google Cloud 产品的代码示例，请参阅 Google Cloud 示例浏览器。