控制谁有权访问 API 是开发工作不可或缺的一部分。例如，在测试 API 时，您可能希望使用具备相应权限的服务账号来自动重新部署更新的 Cloud Endpoints 配置。默认情况下，只有项目所有者才能管理对 API 的访问权限。本页介绍了如何使用Google Cloud 控制台或 Google Cloud CLI 授予和撤消对 API 的访问权限。
Service Config Editor：此角色包含 Service Management 将 Endpoints 配置部署到现有服务所需的最低权限。
Service Management Administrator：此角色包含 Service Config Editor、Service Consumer 和 Service Controller 角色中的权限，以及通过使用 gcloud 或授予、更改和撤消对资源的访问权限中描述的编程方法来授予对该 API 的访问权限所需的权限。
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-09-04。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document details how to manage API access using Google Cloud Endpoints, emphasizing the importance of controlling who can interact with your API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAccess to an API can be granted or revoked for individual users, service accounts, or Google Groups via Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Google Cloud console and the Google Cloud CLI (\u003ccode\u003egcloud\u003c/code\u003e) are the tools that are provided for managing API access, which includes various Service Management roles to configure specific permission levels.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRevoking access involves removing the assigned IAM role from the user, service account, or Google Group, through either the Google Cloud console or the \u003ccode\u003egcloud\u003c/code\u003e command-line tool.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers may require the "Project Viewer" role, in addition to the Service Management roles, in order to view the "Endpoints > Services" page on the Google Cloud console.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Granting and revoking access to the API\n\n[OpenAPI](/endpoints/docs/openapi/control-api-access \"View this page for the Cloud Endpoints OpenAPI docs\") \\| gRPC\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nControlling who has access to an API is an integral part of development. For\nexample, as you test your API, you might want to automate redeploying updated\nCloud Endpoints configurations by using a service account that has the\npermission to do so. By default, only the project owner can manage access to an\nAPI. This page shows you how to grant and revoke access to your API by using the\nGoogle Cloud console or the Google Cloud CLI.\n\nEndpoints uses\n[Identity and Access Management](/iam/docs/overview)\nroles to grant and revoke access at the API level. You can grant and revoke\naccess to a user, service account, or to a\n[Google Group](https://support.google.com/groups/answer/2464926).\n\nGoogle Groups are a convenient way to grant or revoke access to a collection of\nusers. You can grant or revoke access for a whole group at once, instead of\ngranting or revoking access one at a time for individual users or service\naccounts. You can also easily add members to and remove members from a\nGoogle Group instead of granting or revoking the IAM role for\neach member.\n\nGranting access\n---------------\n\n### Google Cloud console\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Endpoints \\\u003e Services** page for your project.\n\n [Go to the Endpoints Services page](https://console.cloud.google.com/endpoints)\n2. If you have more than one API, click the name of the API.\n3. If the **Permissions** side panel isn't open, click **addPermissions**.\n4. In the **Add members** box, enter the email address of a user, service account, or Google Group.\n5. In the **Select a role** drop-down, click **Service Management** , and select one of the following roles:\n - **Service Consumer:** This role contains the permissions for a non-project member to view and enable the API in their own project. If you have created a [portal](/endpoints/docs/openapi/dev-portal-overview) for your API, this role lets your API users access the portal.\n - **Service Controller:** This role contains the permissions to make calls to the `check` and `\n report` methods in the [Service Infrastructure](/service-infrastructure/docs/checking-status) API during runtime.\n - **Service Config Editor:** This role contains the minimum permissions that Service Management requires to deploy an Endpoints configuration to an existing service.\n - **Service Management Administrator:** This role contains the permissions in the Service Config Editor, Service Consumer, and Service Controller roles, plus the permissions required to grant access to this API by using `gcloud` or the programmatic methods described in [Granting, changing, and revoking access to resources](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\n See the [Service Management API access control](/service-infrastructure/docs/service-management/access-control#roles)\n topic for information about this role. Although the Google Cloud console allows you to select other roles,\n those roles aren't useful for managing your API.\n6. To add the member to the specified IAM role, click **Add**.\n7. Repeat adding members and selecting the role, as needed.\n8. The Service Management roles don't allow users to access the **Endpoints** \\\u003e **Services** page in the Google Cloud console. If you want users to be able access the **Endpoints** \\\u003e **Services** page, you must grant them the **Project Viewer** role or a higher role on the project. See [Granting, changing,\n and revoking access to resources](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access) for details.\n\n### gcloud\n\n1. Open Cloud Shell, or if you have the Google Cloud CLI installed, open a terminal window.\n2. Enter the applicable `gcloud` command:\n - If you are granting access to a user, run the following: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services add-iam-policy-binding [SERVICE-NAME] \\\n --member='user:[EMAIL-ADDRESS]' \\\n --role='[ROLE]'\n ```\n\n For the role, specify one of the following IAM roles:\n - `roles/servicemanagement.configEditor`: This role contains the minimum permissions that Service Management requires to deploy an Endpoints configuration to an existing service.\n - `roles/servicemanagement.admin`: This role contains the permissions in `roles/servicemanagement.configEditor`, `roles/servicemanagement.serviceConsumer`, and `roles/servicemanagement.serviceController`, plus the permissions required to grant access to this API by using `gcloud` or the programmatic methods described in [Granting,\n changing, and revoking access to resources](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n For example: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services add-iam-policy-binding example-service-name \\\n --member='user:example-user@gmail.com' \\\n --role='roles/servicemanagement.admin'\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n - If you are granting access to a service account, run the following: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services add-iam-policy-binding [SERVICE-NAME] \\\n --member='serviceAccount:[EMAIL-ADDRESS]' \\\n --role='[ROLE]'\n ```\n\n For example: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services add-iam-policy-binding example-service-name \\\n --member='serviceAccount:example-service-account@example-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com' \\\n --role='roles/servicemanagement.configEditor'\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n - If you are granting access to a Google Group, run the following: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services add-iam-policy-binding [SERVICE-NAME] \\\n --member='group:[GROUP-NAME]@googlegroups.com' \\\n --role='[ROLE]'\n ```\n\n For example: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services add-iam-policy-binding example-service-name \\\n --member='group:example-group@googlegroups.com' \\\n --role='roles/servicemanagement.configEditor'\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n3. The Service Management roles don't allow users to access the **Endpoints** \\\u003e **Services** page in the Google Cloud console. If you want users to be able access the **Endpoints** \\\u003e **Services** page, you must grant them the **Project Viewer** role or a higher role on the project. See [Granting, changing,\n and revoking access to resources](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access) for details.\n\nRevoking access\n---------------\n\nTo revoke access to your API, remove the IAM role from the member\nwho previously had the role. \n\n### Google Cloud console\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the **Endpoints** \\\u003e **Services** page for your project.\n\n [Go to the Endpoints Services page](https://console.cloud.google.com/endpoints)\n2. If you have more than one API, click the name of the API.\n3. If the **Permissions** side panel isn't open, click **addPermissions**.\n4. Locate the member for whom you want to revoke access. You can either click the applicable **Role** card to see a list of members, or you can enter a name or role in the **Search members** box.\n5. Click **Delete** delete.\n6. If you also want to revoke a user's access to your Google Cloud project, see [Granting,\n changing, and revoking access to resources](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access) for details.\n\n### gcloud\n\n1. Open Cloud Shell, or, if you have the gcloud CLI installed, open a terminal window.\n2. Enter the applicable `gcloud` command:\n - If you are revoking access for a user, run the following: \n\n ```text\n gcloud endpoints services remove-iam-policy-binding [SERVICE-NAME] \\\n --member='user:[EMAIL-ADDRESS]' \\\n --role='[ROLE-NAME]'\n ```\n\n For example: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services remove-iam-policy-binding example-service-name \\\n --member='user:example-user@gmail.com' \\\n --role='roles/editor'\n ```\n - If you are revoking access for a service account, run the following: \n\n ```text\n gcloud endpoints services remove-iam-policy-binding [SERVICE-NAME] \\\n --member='serviceAccount:[EMAIL-ADDRESS]' \\\n --role='[ROLE-NAME]'\n ```\n\n For example: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services remove-iam-policy-binding example-service-name \\\n --member='serviceAccount:example-service-account@example-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com' \\\n --role='roles/servicemanagement.configEditor'\n ```\n - If you are revoking access for a Google Group, run the following: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services remove-iam-policy-binding [SERVICE-NAME] \\\n --member='group:[GROUP-NAME]@googlegroups.com' \\\n --role='[ROLE-NAME]'\n ```\n\n For example: \n\n ```transact-sql\n gcloud endpoints services remove-iam-policy-binding example-service-name \\\n --member='group:example-group@googlegroups.com' \\\n --role='roles/viewer'\n ```\n3. If you also want to revoke a user's access to your Google Cloud project, see [Granting,\n changing, and revoking access to resources](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access) for details.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\nLearn about:\n\n- [Creating a service account](/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-accounts#creating_a_service_account)\n- [`gcloud` commands](/sdk/gcloud/reference) referenced on this page."]]
