Tetapkan project Google Cloud default tempat Anda ingin menerapkan konfigurasi Terraform.
Anda hanya perlu menjalankan perintah ini sekali per project, dan dapat dijalankan di direktori mana pun.
export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID
Variabel lingkungan akan diganti jika Anda menetapkan nilai eksplisit dalam file konfigurasi Terraform.
Menyiapkan direktori
Setiap file konfigurasi Terraform harus memiliki direktorinya sendiri (juga disebut modul root).
Di Cloud Shell, buat direktori dan file baru di dalam direktori tersebut. Nama file harus memiliki
ekstensi .tf—misalnya main.tf. Dalam tutorial ini, file ini disebut sebagai main.tf.
mkdir DIRECTORY && cd DIRECTORY && touch main.tf
Jika mengikuti tutorial, Anda dapat menyalin kode contoh di setiap bagian atau langkah.
Salin kode contoh ke dalam main.tf yang baru dibuat.
Atau, salin kode dari GitHub. Tindakan ini direkomendasikan
jika cuplikan Terraform adalah bagian dari solusi menyeluruh.
Tinjau dan ubah contoh parameter untuk diterapkan pada lingkungan Anda.
Simpan perubahan Anda.
Lakukan inisialisasi Terraform. Anda hanya perlu melakukan ini sekali per direktori.
terraform init
Secara opsional, untuk menggunakan versi penyedia Google terbaru, sertakan opsi
-upgrade:
terraform init -upgrade
Menerapkan perubahan
Tinjau konfigurasi dan pastikan resource yang akan dibuat atau
diupdate oleh Terraform sesuai yang Anda inginkan:
terraform plan
Koreksi konfigurasi jika diperlukan.
Terapkan konfigurasi Terraform dengan menjalankan perintah berikut dan memasukkan yes pada prompt:
terraform apply
Tunggu hingga Terraform menampilkan pesan "Apply complete!".
Buka Google Cloud project untuk melihat
hasilnya. Di konsol Google Cloud , buka resource Anda di UI untuk memastikan bahwa Terraform telah membuat atau mengupdatenya.
Memformat ulang
Untuk memformat ulang konfigurasi Terraform dengan gaya standar, masukkan perintah berikut:
terraform fmt
Memvalidasi
Untuk memeriksa apakah konfigurasi Anda valid, masukkan perintah berikut:
terraform validate
Menghapus perubahan
Hapus resource yang sebelumnya diterapkan dengan konfigurasi Terraform Anda dengan menjalankan perintah berikut
dan memasukkan yes pada prompt:
terraform destroy
Menentukan project ID
Jika Anda menjalankan perintah export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, sebagian besar resource dapat menyimpulkan
project_id.
Beberapa resource, seperti project_iam_*, tidak dapat menyimpulkan project ID. Sebagai
solusi, beberapa sampel menggunakan sumber data
data "google_project". Anda dapat mengganti sumber data ini dengan string atau variabel project ID.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-18 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eTerraform configurations are applied within a designated Google Cloud project, initiated by setting the \u003ccode\u003eGOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT\u003c/code\u003e environment variable in Cloud Shell.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach Terraform configuration requires its own directory, where you will need to create a \u003ccode\u003e.tf\u003c/code\u003e file, such as \u003ccode\u003emain.tf\u003c/code\u003e, and then initialize Terraform using the \u003ccode\u003eterraform init\u003c/code\u003e command.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore applying changes, you must use the \u003ccode\u003eterraform plan\u003c/code\u003e command to review the planned resource changes and verify that the resources Terraform is going to create or update match your expectations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo apply changes to your Google Cloud project, use the \u003ccode\u003eterraform apply\u003c/code\u003e command and confirm the action, or use \u003ccode\u003eterraform destroy\u003c/code\u003e to remove previously applied resources.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can utilize the \u003ccode\u003eterraform fmt\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eterraform validate\u003c/code\u003e commands to reformat and check if your Terraform configuration is valid, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Basic Terraform commands\n\nTo apply your Terraform configuration in a Google Cloud project, complete the steps in the\nfollowing sections.\n\nPrepare Cloud Shell\n-------------------\n\n1. Launch [Cloud Shell](https://shell.cloud.google.com/).\n2. Set the default Google Cloud project\n where you want to apply your Terraform configurations.\n\n You only need to run this command once per project, and you can run it in any directory. \n\n ```\n export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Environment variables are overridden if you set explicit values in the Terraform\n configuration file.\n\nPrepare the directory\n---------------------\n\nEach Terraform configuration file must have its own directory (also\ncalled a *root module*).\n\n1. In [Cloud Shell](https://shell.cloud.google.com/), create a directory and a new file within that directory. The filename must have the `.tf` extension---for example `main.tf`. In this tutorial, the file is referred to as `main.tf`. \n\n ```\n mkdir DIRECTORY && cd DIRECTORY && touch main.tf\n ```\n2. If you are following a tutorial, you can copy the sample code in each section or step.\n\n Copy the sample code into the newly created `main.tf`.\n\n Optionally, copy the code from GitHub. This is recommended\n when the Terraform snippet is part of an end-to-end solution.\n3. Review and modify the sample parameters to apply to your environment.\n4. Save your changes.\n5. Initialize Terraform. You only need to do this once per directory. \n\n ```\n terraform init\n ```\n\n Optionally, to use the latest Google provider version, include the `-upgrade`\n option: \n\n ```\n terraform init -upgrade\n ```\n\nApply the changes\n-----------------\n\n1. Review the configuration and verify that the resources that Terraform is going to create or update match your expectations: \n\n ```\n terraform plan\n ```\n\n Make corrections to the configuration as necessary.\n2. Apply the Terraform configuration by running the following command and entering `yes` at the prompt: \n\n ```\n terraform apply\n ```\n\n Wait until Terraform displays the \"Apply complete!\" message.\n3. [Open your Google Cloud project](https://console.cloud.google.com/) to view the results. In the Google Cloud console, navigate to your resources in the UI to make sure that Terraform has created or updated them.\n\n| **Note:** Terraform samples typically assume that the required APIs are enabled in your Google Cloud project.\n\nReformat\n--------\n\nTo reformat your Terraform configuration in the standard style, enter the\nfollowing command: \n\n```\nterraform fmt\n```\n\nValidate\n--------\n\nTo check whether your configuration is valid, enter the following command: \n\n```\nterraform validate\n```\n\nDelete changes\n--------------\n\nRemove resources previously applied with your Terraform configuration by running the following\ncommand and entering `yes` at the prompt: \n\n```\nterraform destroy\n```\n\nSpecify the project ID\n----------------------\n\nIf you run the `export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT` command, most resources can infer\nthe `project_id`.\n\nSome resources, such as `project_iam_*`, cannot infer the project ID. As a\nworkaround, some samples use the [`data \"google_project\"`](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/data-sources/project)\ndata source. You can replace this data source with the project ID string or a\nvariable.\n\nFor a sample that uses this workaround, see\n[sql_instance_iam_condition](https://github.com/terraform-google-modules/terraform-docs-samples/blob/main/cloud_sql/instance_iam_condition/main.tf).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Learn more about Terraform's CLI features](https://www.terraform.io/cli/commands)."]]
