本頁面由 Cloud Translation API 翻譯而成。

將內嵌工作流程範本執行個體化

使用 Cloud 用戶端程式庫，將內嵌工作流程範本執行個體化。

深入探索

如需包含這個程式碼範例的詳細說明文件，請參閱下列內容：

使用內嵌 Dataproc 工作流程

程式碼範例

Go

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Go使用用戶端程式庫的 Dataproc 快速入門導覽課程中的設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 Dataproc Go API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Dataproc 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dataproc "cloud.google.com/go/dataproc/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dataproc/apiv1/dataprocpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
)

func instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(w io.Writer, projectID, region string) error {
	// projectID := "your-project-id"
	// region := "us-central1"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Create the cluster client.
	endpoint := region + "-dataproc.googleapis.com:443"
	workflowTemplateClient, err := dataproc.NewWorkflowTemplateClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(endpoint))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("dataproc.NewWorkflowTemplateClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer workflowTemplateClient.Close()

	// Create jobs for the workflow.
	teragenJob := &dataprocpb.OrderedJob{
		JobType: &dataprocpb.OrderedJob_HadoopJob{
			HadoopJob: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob{
				Driver: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob_MainJarFileUri{
					MainJarFileUri: "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
				},
				Args: []string{
					"teragen",
					"1000",
					"hdfs:///gen/",
				},
			},
		},
		StepId: "teragen",
	}

	terasortJob := &dataprocpb.OrderedJob{
		JobType: &dataprocpb.OrderedJob_HadoopJob{
			HadoopJob: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob{
				Driver: &dataprocpb.HadoopJob_MainJarFileUri{
					MainJarFileUri: "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
				},
				Args: []string{
					"terasort",
					"hdfs:///gen/",
					"hdfs:///sort/",
				},
			},
		},
		StepId: "terasort",
		PrerequisiteStepIds: []string{
			"teragen",
		},
	}

	// Create the cluster placement.
	clusterPlacement := &dataprocpb.WorkflowTemplatePlacement{
		Placement: &dataprocpb.WorkflowTemplatePlacement_ManagedCluster{
			ManagedCluster: &dataprocpb.ManagedCluster{
				ClusterName: "my-managed-cluster",
				Config: &dataprocpb.ClusterConfig{
					GceClusterConfig: &dataprocpb.GceClusterConfig{
						// Leave "ZoneUri" empty for "Auto Zone Placement"
						// ZoneUri: ""
						ZoneUri: "us-central1-a",
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Create the Instantiate Inline Workflow Template Request.
	req := &dataprocpb.InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s", projectID, region),
		Template: &dataprocpb.WorkflowTemplate{
			Jobs: []*dataprocpb.OrderedJob{
				teragenJob,
				terasortJob,
			},
			Placement: clusterPlacement,
		},
	}

	// Create the cluster.
	op, err := workflowTemplateClient.InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate: %w", err)
	}

	if err := op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate.Wait: %w", err)
	}

	// Output a success message.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Workflow created successfully.")
	return nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Java使用用戶端程式庫的 Dataproc 快速入門導覽課程中的設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 Dataproc Java API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Dataproc 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ClusterConfig;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.GceClusterConfig;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.HadoopJob;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.ManagedCluster;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.OrderedJob;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.RegionName;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplatePlacement;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplateServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplateServiceSettings;
import com.google.protobuf.Empty;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class InstantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate {

  public static void instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String region = "your-project-region";
    instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(projectId, region);
  }

  public static void instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(String projectId, String region)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    String myEndpoint = String.format("%s-dataproc.googleapis.com:443", region);

    // Configure the settings for the workflow template service client.
    WorkflowTemplateServiceSettings workflowTemplateServiceSettings =
        WorkflowTemplateServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(myEndpoint).build();

    // Create a workflow template service client with the configured settings. The client only
    // needs to be created once and can be reused for multiple requests. Using a try-with-resources
    // closes the client, but this can also be done manually with the .close() method.
    try (WorkflowTemplateServiceClient workflowTemplateServiceClient =
        WorkflowTemplateServiceClient.create(workflowTemplateServiceSettings)) {

      // Configure the jobs within the workflow.
      HadoopJob teragenHadoopJob =
          HadoopJob.newBuilder()
              .setMainJarFileUri("file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar")
              .addArgs("teragen")
              .addArgs("1000")
              .addArgs("hdfs:///gen/")
              .build();
      OrderedJob teragen =
          OrderedJob.newBuilder().setHadoopJob(teragenHadoopJob).setStepId("teragen").build();

      HadoopJob terasortHadoopJob =
          HadoopJob.newBuilder()
              .setMainJarFileUri("file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar")
              .addArgs("terasort")
              .addArgs("hdfs:///gen/")
              .addArgs("hdfs:///sort/")
              .build();
      OrderedJob terasort =
          OrderedJob.newBuilder()
              .setHadoopJob(terasortHadoopJob)
              .addPrerequisiteStepIds("teragen")
              .setStepId("terasort")
              .build();

      // Configure the cluster placement for the workflow.
      // Leave "ZoneUri" empty for "Auto Zone Placement".
      // GceClusterConfig gceClusterConfig =
      //     GceClusterConfig.newBuilder().setZoneUri("").build();
      GceClusterConfig gceClusterConfig =
          GceClusterConfig.newBuilder().setZoneUri("us-central1-a").build();
      ClusterConfig clusterConfig =
          ClusterConfig.newBuilder().setGceClusterConfig(gceClusterConfig).build();
      ManagedCluster managedCluster =
          ManagedCluster.newBuilder()
              .setClusterName("my-managed-cluster")
              .setConfig(clusterConfig)
              .build();
      WorkflowTemplatePlacement workflowTemplatePlacement =
          WorkflowTemplatePlacement.newBuilder().setManagedCluster(managedCluster).build();

      // Create the inline workflow template.
      WorkflowTemplate workflowTemplate =
          WorkflowTemplate.newBuilder()
              .addJobs(teragen)
              .addJobs(terasort)
              .setPlacement(workflowTemplatePlacement)
              .build();

      // Submit the instantiated inline workflow template request.
      String parent = RegionName.format(projectId, region);
      OperationFuture<Empty, WorkflowMetadata> instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateAsync =
          workflowTemplateServiceClient.instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateAsync(
              parent, workflowTemplate);
      instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplateAsync.get();

      // Print out a success message.
      System.out.printf("Workflow ran successfully.");

    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      System.err.println(String.format("Error running workflow: %s ", e.getMessage()));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Node.js使用用戶端程式庫的 Dataproc 快速入門導覽課程中的設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 Dataproc Node.js API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Dataproc 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

const dataproc = require('@google-cloud/dataproc');

// TODO(developer): Uncomment and set the following variables
// projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID'
// region = 'YOUR_REGION'

// Create a client with the endpoint set to the desired region
const client = new dataproc.v1.WorkflowTemplateServiceClient({
  apiEndpoint: `${region}-dataproc.googleapis.com`,
  projectId: projectId,
});

async function instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate() {
  // Create the formatted parent.
  const parent = client.regionPath(projectId, region);

  // Create the template
  const template = {
    jobs: [
      {
        hadoopJob: {
          mainJarFileUri:
            'file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar',
          args: ['teragen', '1000', 'hdfs:///gen/'],
        },
        stepId: 'teragen',
      },
      {
        hadoopJob: {
          mainJarFileUri:
            'file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar',
          args: ['terasort', 'hdfs:///gen/', 'hdfs:///sort/'],
        },
        stepId: 'terasort',
        prerequisiteStepIds: ['teragen'],
      },
    ],
    placement: {
      managedCluster: {
        clusterName: 'my-managed-cluster',
        config: {
          gceClusterConfig: {
            // Leave 'zoneUri' empty for 'Auto Zone Placement'
            // zoneUri: ''
            zoneUri: 'us-central1-a',
          },
        },
      },
    },
  };

  const request = {
    parent: parent,
    template: template,
  };

  // Submit the request to instantiate the workflow from an inline template.
  const [operation] = await client.instantiateInlineWorkflowTemplate(request);
  await operation.promise();

  // Output a success message
  console.log('Workflow ran successfully.');

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照Python使用用戶端程式庫的 Dataproc 快速入門導覽課程中的設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 Dataproc Python API 參考說明文件。

如要向 Dataproc 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證」。

from google.cloud import dataproc_v1 as dataproc


def instantiate_inline_workflow_template(project_id, region):
    """This sample walks a user through submitting a workflow
    for a Cloud Dataproc using the Python client library.

    Args:
        project_id (string): Project to use for running the workflow.
        region (string): Region where the workflow resources should live.
    """

    # Create a client with the endpoint set to the desired region.
    workflow_template_client = dataproc.WorkflowTemplateServiceClient(
        client_options={"api_endpoint": f"{region}-dataproc.googleapis.com:443"}
    )

    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/regions/{region}"

    template = {
        "jobs": [
            {
                "hadoop_job": {
                    "main_jar_file_uri": "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/"
                    "hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
                    "args": ["teragen", "1000", "hdfs:///gen/"],
                },
                "step_id": "teragen",
            },
            {
                "hadoop_job": {
                    "main_jar_file_uri": "file:///usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/"
                    "hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
                    "args": ["terasort", "hdfs:///gen/", "hdfs:///sort/"],
                },
                "step_id": "terasort",
                "prerequisite_step_ids": ["teragen"],
            },
        ],
        "placement": {
            "managed_cluster": {
                "cluster_name": "my-managed-cluster",
                "config": {
                    "gce_cluster_config": {
                        # Leave 'zone_uri' empty for 'Auto Zone Placement'
                        # 'zone_uri': ''
                        "zone_uri": "us-central1-a"
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    }

    # Submit the request to instantiate the workflow from an inline template.
    operation = workflow_template_client.instantiate_inline_workflow_template(
        request={"parent": parent, "template": template}
    )
    operation.result()

    # Output a success message.
    print("Workflow ran successfully.")

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽器。

將內嵌工作流程範本執行個體化 透過集合功能整理內容 你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。

深入探索

程式碼範例

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

後續步驟

將內嵌工作流程範本執行個體化