Ruoli IAM Dataplex

Dataplex definisce diversi ruoli di gestione di identità e accessi (IAM). Ogni ruolo predefinito contiene un insieme di autorizzazioni IAM che consentono alle entità di eseguire determinate azioni. Puoi utilizzare un criterio IAM per assegnare a un'entità uno o più ruoli IAM.

Identity and Access Management (IAM) offre inoltre la possibilità di creare ruoli IAM personalizzati. Puoi creare ruoli IAM personalizzati e assegnare al ruolo una o più autorizzazioni. Quindi, puoi concedere il nuovo ruolo alle entità. Utilizza i ruoli personalizzati per creare un modello di controllo dell'accesso che si mappa direttamente alle tue esigenze, insieme ai ruoli predefiniti disponibili.

Questo documento è incentrato sui ruoli IAM pertinenti per Dataplex.

Prima di iniziare

• Leggi la documentazione di IAM.

Ruoli Dataplex

I ruoli Dataplex di Identity and Access Management (IAM) sono un bundle di una o più autorizzazioni. Puoi concedere i ruoli alle entità per consentire loro di eseguire azioni sulle risorse Dataplex nel progetto. Ad esempio, il ruolo Visualizzatore Dataplex contiene le autorizzazioni dataplex.*.get e dataplex.*.list, che consentono a un utente di ottenere ed elencare i servizi, le risorse e le operazioni Dataplex in un progetto.

I ruoli Dataplex possono essere applicati a qualsiasi risorsa nella gerarchia dei servizi, inclusi progetti, lake e zone dati.

Ruoli di base

Puoi assegnare ruoli di base a livello di progetto utilizzando i ruoli IAM di progetto. Ecco un riepilogo delle autorizzazioni associate ai ruoli dei progetti IAM:

Ruolo progetto	Autorizzazioni
Proprietario progetto	Tutte le autorizzazioni dell'editor di progetto più le autorizzazioni per gestire il controllo dell'accesso per il progetto (get/set IamPolicy) e per configurare la fatturazione del progetto
Editor progetto	Tutte le autorizzazioni di Visualizzatore progetto più tutte le autorizzazioni di progetto per le azioni che modificano lo stato (creazione, eliminazione, aggiornamento, utilizzo)
Visualizzatore progetto	Tutte le autorizzazioni di progetto per le azioni di sola lettura che conservano lo stato (get, list)

Ruoli predefiniti

La tabella seguente elenca i ruoli predefiniti (o curati) Dataplex e le autorizzazioni associate a ciascun ruolo:

Role	Permissions
Dataplex Administrator (roles/dataplex.admin) Full access to Dataplex resources, except Dataplex Catalog.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.setIamPolicy dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.* dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.environments.* dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.setIamPolicy dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.* dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.setIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.locations.* dataplex.locations.get dataplex.locations.list dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.tasks.* dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.setIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.* dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.setIamPolicy dataplex.zones.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type Owner (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Aspect Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type User (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeUser) Grants access to use Aspect Types to create/modify Entries with the corresponding aspects.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Binding Administrator (roles/dataplex.bindingAdmin) Full access on DataAttribute Bindig resources.	dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update
Dataplex Catalog Admin (roles/dataplex.catalogAdmin) Has full access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Editor (roles/dataplex.catalogEditor) Has write access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Cannot set IAM policies on resources	dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Viewer (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer) Has read access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Can view IAM policies on Catalog resources.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Data Owner (roles/dataplex.dataOwner) Owner access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.ownData dataplex.assets.readData dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Data Reader (roles/dataplex.dataReader) Read only access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.readData
Dataplex DataScan Administrator (roles/dataplex.dataScanAdmin) Full access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Creator (roles/dataplex.dataScanCreator) Access to create new DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.operations.get
Dataplex DataScan DataViewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanDataViewer) Read access to DataScan resources and additional contents.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex DataScan Editor (roles/dataplex.dataScanEditor) Write access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Viewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanViewer) Read access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex Data Writer (roles/dataplex.dataWriter) Write access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Developer (roles/dataplex.developer) Allows running data analytics workloads in a lake.	dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update
Dataplex Editor (roles/dataplex.editor) Write access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.update
Dataplex Entry Group Owner (roles/dataplex.entryGroupOwner) Owns Entry Groups and Entries inside of them.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Owner (roles/dataplex.entryOwner) Owns Metadata Entries.	dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type Owner (roles/dataplex.entryTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Entry Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type User (roles/dataplex.entryTypeUser) Grants access to use Entry Types to create/modify Entries of those types.	dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Reader (roles/dataplex.metadataReader) Read only access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Writer (roles/dataplex.metadataWriter) Write and Read access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Security Administrator (roles/dataplex.securityAdmin) Permissions configure ResourceAccess and DataAccess Specs on Data Attributes.	dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess
Dataplex Storage Data Owner (roles/dataplex.storageDataOwner) Owner access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.create bigquery.models.delete bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.models.updateData bigquery.models.updateMetadata bigquery.routines.create bigquery.routines.delete bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.routines.update bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.deleteSnapshot bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list storage.objects.update
Dataplex Storage Data Reader (roles/dataplex.storageDataReader) Read only access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataplex Storage Data Writer (roles/dataplex.storageDataWriter) Write access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.tables.updateData storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Administrator (roles/dataplex.taxonomyAdmin) Full access to DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Viewer (roles/dataplex.taxonomyViewer) Read access on DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list
Dataplex Viewer (roles/dataplex.viewer) Read access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list

Ruoli dei dati

Dataplex definisce i seguenti tre ruoli IAM che dovrebbero essere applicati a qualsiasi risorsa gestita da Dataplex. Per ulteriori informazioni sulle autorizzazioni associate a ciascun ruolo, consulta la sezione Ruoli predefiniti di questo documento.

Ruolo dei dati	Funzionalità	Motivazione
Proprietario dati Dataplex (roles/dataplex.dataOwner)	Tutte le autorizzazioni per la risorsa gestita. e tutte le autorizzazioni per tutte le risorse figlio (indipendentemente dal tipo di risorsa).	I proprietari dei dati possono aggiornare i metadati delle risorse, concedere autorizzazioni di maggiore granularità (ad esempio nelle tabelle figlio di un set di dati BigQuery) e creare risorse figlio, oltre a varie altre autorizzazioni. Hanno la proprietà completa della risorsa.
Lettore dati Dataplex (roles/dataplex.dataReader)	Può leggere i dati nella risorsa gestita e nelle sue risorse figlio. capacità di leggere i metadati della risorsa gestita e delle relative risorse figlio.	Consente di leggere dati e metadati.
Writer dati Dataplex (roles/dataplex.dataWriter)	Possibilità di creare/aggiornare/eliminare i dati (non i metadati).	Abilita i percorsi degli utenti principali di Dataplex.

Passaggi successivi

• Scopri come creare ruoli IAM personalizzati.
• Scopri come concedere e gestire i ruoli.
• Consulta Mappatura delle autorizzazioni IAM Dataplex.