Peran IAM Dataplex

Dataplex menentukan beberapa peran Identity and access management (IAM). Setiap peran bawaan berisi kumpulan izin IAM yang memungkinkan prinsipal melakukan tindakan tertentu. Anda dapat menggunakan kebijakan IAM untuk memberikan satu atau beberapa peran IAM kepada akun utama.

IAM juga menawarkan kemampuan untuk membuat peran khusus. Anda dapat membuat peran IAM kustom dan menetapkan satu atau beberapa izin ke peran tersebut. Kemudian, Anda dapat memberikan peran baru tersebut kepada akun utama. Gunakan peran kustom untuk membuat model kontrol akses yang dipetakan langsung ke kebutuhan Anda, bersama dengan peran bawaan yang tersedia.

Dokumen ini menjelaskan peran IAM yang relevan dengan Dataplex.

Untuk mengetahui deskripsi mendetail tentang IAM dan fitur-fiturnya, lihat dokumentasi IAM.

Tentang peran Dataplex

Peran IAM Dataplex adalah paket berisi satu atau beberapa izin. Anda memberikan peran kepada akun utama untuk mengizinkan mereka melakukan tindakan pada resource Dataplex di project Anda. Misalnya, peran Dataplex Viewer berisi izin dataplex.*.get dan dataplex.*.list, yang memungkinkan pengguna mendapatkan dan mencantumkan resource Dataplex dalam project. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Izin Dataplex.

Anda dapat menerapkan peran Dataplex ke resource apa pun dalam hierarki layanan, termasuk project, data lake, dan zona data.

Peran dasar

Anda dapat menetapkan peran dasar di level project menggunakan peran Project IAM. Berikut adalah daftar izin yang terkait dengan peran Project IAM:

Peran Project	Izin
Pemilik Project	Semua izin Project Editor ditambah izin untuk mengelola kontrol akses untuk project (get/set IamPolicy) dan untuk menyiapkan penagihan project
Editor Project	Semua izin Project Viewer ditambah semua izin project untuk tindakan yang mengubah status (membuat, menghapus, memperbarui, menggunakan)
Project Viewer	Semua izin project untuk tindakan hanya baca yang mempertahankan status (get, list)

Peran standar untuk Dataplex

Peran bawaan berisi izin yang diperlukan untuk melakukan tugas atau sekelompok tugas terkait.

Catatan: Jika Anda menggunakan Data Catalog, pemberian akses entri Data Catalog tidak akan otomatis diterapkan ke entri Katalog Dataplex. Anda harus secara eksplisit memberikan akses ke entri Katalog Dataplex sebelum menggunakannya.

Perhatikan hal berikut:

• Peran Dataplex Administrator, Dataplex Editor, dan Dataplex Viewer tidak memberikan akses ke resource Dataplex Catalog.
• Tidak ada peran yang memberikan izin untuk menambahkan atau menghapus entri Katalog Dataplex dari grup entri yang ditentukan sistem, seperti @bigquery dan @dataplex.
• Peran Pemilik Entri Dataplex mencakup hal berikut:
  • Memberikan akses penuh ke operasi terkait entri.
  • Memberikan izin untuk menambahkan aspek dari beberapa jenis aspek sistem, seperti Schema, Generic, Overview, dan Contacts.
  • Memberikan izin untuk membuat entri jenis GenericEntry.
  • Peran ini memungkinkan Anda membuat entri dengan jenis entri dan jenis aspek, dengan jenis entri dan jenis aspek ditentukan dalam project yang sama dengan entri. Jika tidak, peran Pengguna Jenis Entri Dataplex dan Pengguna Jenis Aspek Dataplex harus diberikan di project tempat jenis entri dan jenis aspek ditentukan.
  • Saat menggunakan metode LookupEntry atau metode SearchEntries, peran ini tidak memberikan izin untuk membaca entri yang dibuat dari resourceGoogle Cloud di luar Dataplex, seperti entri BigQuery. Untuk membaca entri ini, Anda harus diberi izin pada resource sistem sumber. Atau, Anda dapat membaca entri hanya dengan peran Pemilik Entri Dataplex menggunakan metode GetEntry.
• Untuk menelusuri entri menggunakan metode SearchEntries, Anda harus diberi setidaknya satu peran IAM Katalog Dataplex pada project yang digunakan dalam permintaan API. Izin pada hasil penelusuran diperiksa secara terpisah dari project yang dipilih.

Tabel berikut mencantumkan peran bawaan Dataplex dan izin yang terkait dengan setiap peran:

Role	Permissions
Dataplex Administrator (roles/dataplex.admin) Full access to Dataplex resources, except Dataplex Catalog.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.setIamPolicy dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.* dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.encryptionConfig.* dataplex.encryptionConfig.create dataplex.encryptionConfig.delete dataplex.encryptionConfig.get dataplex.encryptionConfig.list dataplex.encryptionConfig.update dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.import dataplex.environments.* dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.setIamPolicy dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.* dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.setIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.locations.* dataplex.locations.get dataplex.locations.list dataplex.metadataJobs.* dataplex.metadataJobs.cancel dataplex.metadataJobs.create dataplex.metadataJobs.get dataplex.metadataJobs.list dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.tasks.* dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.setIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.* dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.setIamPolicy dataplex.zones.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type Owner (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Aspect Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type User (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeUser) Grants access to use Aspect Types to create/modify Entries with the corresponding aspects.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Binding Administrator (roles/dataplex.bindingAdmin) Full access on DataAttribute Bindig resources.	dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update
Dataplex Catalog Admin (roles/dataplex.catalogAdmin) Has full access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.import dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Editor (roles/dataplex.catalogEditor) Has write access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Cannot set IAM policies on resources	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Viewer (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer) Has read access to Catalog resources: Entry Groups, Entry Types, Aspect Types and Entries. Can view IAM policies on Catalog resources.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Data Owner (roles/dataplex.dataOwner) Owner access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.ownData dataplex.assets.readData dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Data Reader (roles/dataplex.dataReader) Read only access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.readData
Dataplex DataScan Administrator (roles/dataplex.dataScanAdmin) Full access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Creator (roles/dataplex.dataScanCreator) Access to create new DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.operations.get
Dataplex DataScan DataViewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanDataViewer) Read access to DataScan resources and additional contents.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex DataScan Editor (roles/dataplex.dataScanEditor) Write access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Viewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanViewer) Read access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex Data Writer (roles/dataplex.dataWriter) Write access to data. To be granted to Dataplex resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Developer (roles/dataplex.developer) Allows running data analytics workloads in a lake.	dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update
Dataplex Editor (roles/dataplex.editor) Write access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.update
Dataplex Encryption Admin (roles/dataplex.encryptionAdmin) Gives user permissions to manage encryption config.	dataplex.encryptionConfig.* dataplex.encryptionConfig.create dataplex.encryptionConfig.delete dataplex.encryptionConfig.get dataplex.encryptionConfig.list dataplex.encryptionConfig.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex Entry Group Exporter ^Beta (roles/dataplex.entryGroupExporter) Grants access to export this entry group for Metadata Job processing.	dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Group Importer (roles/dataplex.entryGroupImporter) Grants access to import this entry group for Metadata Job processing.	dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.import resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Group Owner (roles/dataplex.entryGroupOwner) Owns Entry Groups and Entries inside of them.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.import dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Owner (roles/dataplex.entryOwner) Owns Metadata Entries.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type Owner (roles/dataplex.entryTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Entry Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type User (roles/dataplex.entryTypeUser) Grants access to use Entry Types to create/modify Entries of those types.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Job Owner (roles/dataplex.metadataJobOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Metadata Jobs. Does not give the right to create/modify Entry Groups.	dataplex.metadataJobs.* dataplex.metadataJobs.cancel dataplex.metadataJobs.create dataplex.metadataJobs.get dataplex.metadataJobs.list dataplex.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Job Viewer (roles/dataplex.metadataJobViewer) Read access to Metadata Job resources.	dataplex.metadataJobs.get dataplex.metadataJobs.list dataplex.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Reader (roles/dataplex.metadataReader) Read only access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Writer (roles/dataplex.metadataWriter) Write and Read access to metadata.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Security Administrator (roles/dataplex.securityAdmin) Permissions configure ResourceAccess and DataAccess Specs on Data Attributes.	dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess
Dataplex Storage Data Owner (roles/dataplex.storageDataOwner) Owner access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.create bigquery.models.delete bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.models.updateData bigquery.models.updateMetadata bigquery.routines.create bigquery.routines.delete bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.routines.update bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.deleteSnapshot bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list storage.objects.update
Dataplex Storage Data Reader (roles/dataplex.storageDataReader) Read only access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataplex Storage Data Writer (roles/dataplex.storageDataWriter) Write access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.tables.updateData storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Administrator (roles/dataplex.taxonomyAdmin) Full access to DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Viewer (roles/dataplex.taxonomyViewer) Read access on DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list
Dataplex Viewer (roles/dataplex.viewer) Read access to Dataplex resources.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list

Peran yang telah ditetapkan untuk garis keturunan data

Untuk mengakses garis keturunan entri Katalog Dataplex, Anda memerlukan akses ke entri di Dataplex. Untuk mengakses entri Dataplex Catalog, Anda memerlukan peran pelihat di resource sistem yang sesuai atau peran Dataplex Catalog Viewer (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer) di project yang menyimpan entri Dataplex Catalog. Bagian ini menjelaskan peran yang diperlukan untuk melihat garis keturunan.

Peran pelihat Lineage

Peran Data Lineage Viewer (roles/datalineage.viewer) memungkinkan Anda melihat lineage Dataplex di konsol Google Cloud dan membaca informasi lineage menggunakan Data Lineage API. Semua eksekusi dan peristiwa untuk proses tertentu disimpan dalam project yang sama dengan proses. Dalam kasus lineage otomatis, proses, operasi, dan peristiwa disimpan dalam project tempat tugas yang menghasilkan lineage berjalan. Misalnya, project tempat tugas BigQuery berjalan.

Anda memerlukan peran yang berbeda untuk melihat silsilah antar-aset dan melihat metadata aset. Untuk yang pertama, Anda memerlukan peran Data Lineage Viewer (roles/datalineage.viewer). Untuk yang kedua, Anda memerlukan peran yang sama seperti yang digunakan untuk mengakses entri metadata di Dataplex.

Peran untuk melihat garis keturunan antara dua aset

Untuk melihat silsilah antar-aset, Anda memerlukan peran Data Lineage Viewer (roles/datalineage.viewer) pada project berikut:

• Project tempat Anda melihat lineage (dikenal sebagai project aktif), yaitu project dalam drop-down di bagian atas konsol Google Cloud atau project tempat panggilan API dilakukan. Ini biasanya adalah project yang berisi resource yang akan Anda buat di Katalog Dataplex atau akses di sistem Google Cloud lain dengan API.
• Project tempat lineage dicatat (dikenal sebagai project komputasi). Lineage disimpan dalam project tempat proses yang sesuai dijalankan, seperti yang dijelaskan sebelumnya. Project ini dapat berbeda dari project yang menyimpan aset yang lineage-nya Anda lihat.

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang pemberian peran, lihat Mengelola akses. Anda mungkin juga bisa mendapatkan izin yang diperlukan melalui peran khusus atau peran bawaan lainnya.

Bergantung pada kasus penggunaan, berikan peran Data Lineage Viewer (roles/datalineage.viewer) di tingkat folder atau organisasi untuk memastikan akses ke silsilah (lihat Memberikan atau mencabut satu peran). Peran yang diperlukan untuk garis keturunan data hanya dapat diberikan melalui Google Cloud CLI.

Catatan: Untuk melihat pernyataan SQL untuk Proses BigQuery, Anda harus memiliki izin bigquery.jobs.get untuk tugas yang sesuai. Untuk melihat pernyataan SQL untuk definisi tampilan BigQuery, Anda harus memiliki izin bigquery.tables.get untuk tampilan yang sesuai.

Peran untuk melihat metadata aset saat melihat silsilah

Saat metadata tentang aset disimpan di Dataplex Catalog, Anda hanya dapat melihat metadata tersebut jika memiliki peran penampil di resource sistem yang sesuai atau peran Penampil Dataplex Catalog (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer) di project tempat entri Dataplex Catalog disimpan. Anda mungkin memiliki akses ke aset di grafik atau daftar garis keturunan melalui peran penonton yang sesuai, tetapi tidak memiliki akses ke garis keturunan di antara aset tersebut. Hal ini terjadi jika Anda tidak memiliki peran Pelihat Silsilah Data (roles/datalineage.viewer) pada project tempat silsilah dicatat. Dalam hal ini, Data Lineage API dan konsol Google Cloud tidak menampilkan lineage dan tidak menampilkan error, untuk mencegah kebocoran informasi tentang keberadaan lineage. Oleh karena itu, tidak adanya garis keturunan untuk aset tidak berarti tidak ada garis keturunan untuk aset tersebut, tetapi Anda mungkin tidak memiliki akses ke garis keturunan tersebut.

Catatan: Jika aset berada di organisasi yang bukan Anda ikuti, lineage data mungkin tidak dapat mengambil metadata untuk aset tersebut.

Peran Produser Peristiwa Data Lineage

Peran Produsen Peristiwa Silsilah Data (roles/datalineage.producer) memungkinkan pengguna merekam informasi silsilah secara manual menggunakan Data Lineage API.

Peran Editor Silsilah Data

Peran Data Lineage Editor (roles/datalineage.editor) memungkinkan pengguna mengubah informasi silsilah secara manual menggunakan Data Lineage API.

Peran Administrator Silsilah Data

Peran Administrator Data Lineage (roles/datalineage.admin) memungkinkan pengguna melakukan semua operasi lineage yang tercantum di bagian ini.

Peran data

Dataplex menentukan peran IAM berikut yang dimaksudkan untuk diterapkan ke resource apa pun yang dikelola oleh Dataplex. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang izin yang terkait dengan setiap peran, lihat bagian Peran yang telah ditetapkan dalam dokumen ini.

Peran data	Kemampuan	Justifikasi
Dataplex Data Owner (roles/dataplex.dataOwner)	Semua izin pada resource terkelola. Dan semua izin di semua resource turunan (terlepas dari jenis resource).	Selain berbagai izin lainnya, pemilik data dapat memperbarui metadata resource, memberikan izin dengan tingkat perincian yang lebih tinggi (misalnya, pada tabel turunan dari set data BigQuery), dan membuat resource turunan. Mereka memiliki kepemilikan penuh atas resource.
Dataplex Data Reader (roles/dataplex.dataReader)	Kemampuan untuk membaca data di resource terkelola dan turunannya. Dan kemampuan untuk membaca metadata resource terkelola dan turunannya.	Mengaktifkan kemampuan untuk membaca data dan metadata.
Dataplex Data Writer (roles/dataplex.dataWriter)	Kemampuan untuk membuat/memperbarui/menghapus data (bukan metadata).	Mengaktifkan perjalanan pengguna Dataplex inti.

Langkah berikutnya

• Pelajari cara membuat peran IAM kustom.
• Pelajari cara memberikan dan mengelola peran.
• Lihat Pemetaan izin IAM Dataplex.