Streaming ke BigQuery dengan pemrosesan tepat satu kali

Menggunakan Storage Write API untuk melakukan streaming dari Dataflow ke BigQuery dengan pemrosesan tepat sekali

Mempelajari lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

Contoh kode

Java

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Dataflow, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableRow;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.PipelineResult;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO.Write;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO.Write.CreateDisposition;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.gcp.bigquery.BigQueryIO.Write.WriteDisposition;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestStream;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TimestampedValue;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptor;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.TypeDescriptors;
import org.joda.time.Duration;
import org.joda.time.Instant;

public class BigQueryStreamExactlyOnce {
  // Create a PTransform that sends simulated streaming data. In a real application, the data
  // source would be an external source, such as Pub/Sub.
  private static TestStream<String> createEventSource() {
    Instant startTime = new Instant(0);
    return TestStream.create(StringUtf8Coder.of())
        .advanceWatermarkTo(startTime)
        .addElements(
            TimestampedValue.of("Alice,20", startTime),
            TimestampedValue.of("Bob,30",
                startTime.plus(Duration.standardSeconds(1))),
            TimestampedValue.of("Charles,40",
                startTime.plus(Duration.standardSeconds(2))),
            TimestampedValue.of("Dylan,Invalid value",
                startTime.plus(Duration.standardSeconds(2))))
        .advanceWatermarkToInfinity();
  }

  public static PipelineResult main(String[] args) {
    // Parse the pipeline options passed into the application. Example:
    //   --projectId=$PROJECT_ID --datasetName=$DATASET_NAME --tableName=$TABLE_NAME
    // For more information, see https://beam.apache.org/documentation/programming-guide/#configuring-pipeline-options
    PipelineOptionsFactory.register(ExamplePipelineOptions.class);
    ExamplePipelineOptions options = PipelineOptionsFactory.fromArgs(args)
        .withValidation()
        .as(ExamplePipelineOptions.class);
    options.setStreaming(true);

    // Create a pipeline and apply transforms.
    Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create(options);
    pipeline
        // Add a streaming data source.
        .apply(createEventSource())
        // Map the event data into TableRow objects.
        .apply(MapElements
            .into(TypeDescriptor.of(TableRow.class))
            .via((String x) -> {
              String[] columns = x.split(",");
              return new TableRow().set("user_name", columns[0]).set("age", columns[1]);
            }))
        // Write the rows to BigQuery
        .apply(BigQueryIO.writeTableRows()
            .to(String.format("%s:%s.%s",
                options.getProjectId(),
                options.getDatasetName(),
                options.getTableName()))
            .withCreateDisposition(CreateDisposition.CREATE_NEVER)
            .withWriteDisposition(WriteDisposition.WRITE_APPEND)
            .withMethod(Write.Method.STORAGE_WRITE_API)
            // For exactly-once processing, set the triggering frequency.
            .withTriggeringFrequency(Duration.standardSeconds(5)))
        // Get the collection of write errors.
        .getFailedStorageApiInserts()
        .apply(MapElements.into(TypeDescriptors.strings())
            // Process each error. In production systems, it's useful to write the errors to
            // another destination, such as a dead-letter table or queue.
            .via(
                x -> {
                  System.out.println("Failed insert: " + x.getErrorMessage());
                  System.out.println("Row: " + x.getRow());
                  return "";
                }));
    return pipeline.run();
  }
}

Langkah selanjutnya

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