Unless otherwise configured, the client libraries use Application Default Credentials to authenticate with Google Cloud Services. While this works for most applications, in some cases you may need to override this default. You can do so by providing the UnifiedCredentialsOption The following example shows how to explicitly load a service account key file:
[](std::string const& keyfile) {
auto is = std::ifstream(keyfile);
is.exceptions(std::ios::badbit); // Minimal error handling in examples
auto contents = std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(is.rdbuf()), {});
auto options =
google::cloud::Options{}.set<google::cloud::UnifiedCredentialsOption>(
google::cloud::MakeServiceAccountCredentials(contents));
return google::cloud::appengine_v1::ApplicationsClient(
google::cloud::appengine_v1::MakeApplicationsConnection(options));
}
Follow these links to find examples for other *Client classes:
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-14 UTC."],[[["This page details how to override the default Application Default Credentials for authenticating with Google Cloud Services, particularly when the default is not suitable."],["The most recent release available is version 2.37.0-rc, with multiple prior versions listed, including 2.22.0 as the base version."],["Overriding default credentials can be achieved by supplying a `UnifiedCredentialsOption`, and an example is provided that loads a service account key from a file."],["Specific examples of overriding authentication are available for various `*Client` classes, including `ApplicationsClient`, `AuthorizedCertificatesClient`, `AuthorizedDomainsClient`, `DomainMappingsClient`, `FirewallClient`, `InstancesClient`, `ServicesClient`, and `VersionsClient`."],["For more details on service account key management, users can refer to the \"Best practices for managing service account keys\" guide, and for more on `google::cloud::Credentials`, consult the \"Authentication Components\" section."]]],[]]