Mengumpulkan log Zscaler CASB

Didukung di:

Google SecOps SIEM

Catatan: Fitur ini tercakup dalam Persyaratan Penawaran Pra-GA dari Persyaratan Khusus Layanan Operasi Keamanan Google. Fitur pra-GA mungkin memiliki dukungan terbatas, dan perubahan pada fitur pra-GA mungkin tidak kompatibel dengan versi pra-GA lainnya. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat panduan Layanan Dukungan Teknis Google Security Operations dan Persyaratan Khusus Layanan Google Security Operations.

Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara mengekspor log Zscaler CASB dengan menyiapkan feed Google Security Operations dan cara kolom log dipetakan ke kolom Unified Data Model (UDM) Google SecOps.

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Ringkasan penyerapan data ke Google SecOps.

Deployment standar terdiri dari Zscaler CASB dan feed Webhook Google SecOps yang dikonfigurasi untuk mengirim log ke Google SecOps. Setiap deployment pelanggan dapat berbeda dan mungkin lebih kompleks.

1. Login ke konsol Google SecOps.
2. Buka Setelan SIEM > Agen Pengumpulan.
3. Download File Autentikasi Proses Transfer. Simpan file dengan aman di sistem tempat Bindplane akan diinstal.

• Zscaler CASB: Platform tempat Anda mengumpulkan log.

• Feed Google SecOps: Feed Google SecOps yang mengambil log dari Zscaler CASB dan menulis log ke Google SecOps.

Menginstal Agen Bindplane

Penginstalan Windows

Sebelum memulai

• Pastikan Anda memiliki akses ke konsol Akses Internet Zscaler. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Bantuan ZIA Akses Internet dan SaaS yang Aman.
• Pastikan Anda menggunakan Zscaler CASB 2024 atau yang lebih baru.
• Pastikan semua sistem dalam arsitektur deployment dikonfigurasi dengan zona waktu UTC.
• Pastikan Anda memiliki kunci API yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan penyiapan feed di Google SecOps. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan kunci API.

Penginstalan Linux

1. Buka Setelan SIEM > Feed.
2. Klik Tambahkan baru.
3. Di kolom Nama feed, masukkan nama untuk feed (misalnya, Log Zscaler CASB).
4. Pilih Webhook sebagai Jenis Sumber.
5. Pilih Zscaler CASB sebagai Log Type.
6. Klik Berikutnya.
7. Opsional: Tentukan nilai untuk parameter input berikut:
   1. Pemisah pemisahan: pemisah yang digunakan untuk memisahkan baris log (kosongkan jika pemisah tidak digunakan).
   2. Namespace aset: namespace aset.
   3. Label penyerapan: label yang akan diterapkan ke peristiwa dari feed ini.
8. Klik Berikutnya.
9. Tinjau konfigurasi feed baru Anda di layar Finalize, lalu klik Submit.
10. Klik Buat Kunci Rahasia untuk membuat kunci rahasia guna mengautentikasi feed ini.

Menyiapkan CASB Zscaler

Referensi penginstalan tambahan

• Untuk opsi penginstalan tambahan, lihat panduan penginstalan ini.

Mengonfigurasi Agen Bindplane untuk menyerap Syslog dan mengirimnya ke Google SecOps

1. Akses file konfigurasi:

   • Cari file config.yaml. Biasanya, file ini berada di direktori /etc/bindplane-agent/ di Linux atau di direktori penginstalan di Windows.
   • Buka file menggunakan editor teks (misalnya, nano, vi, atau Notepad).

2. Edit file config.yaml sebagai berikut:

   receivers:
       tcplog:
           # Replace the below port <54525> and IP <0.0.0.0> with your specific values
           listen_address: "0.0.0.0:54525" 
   
   exporters:
       chronicle/chronicle_w_labels:
           compression: gzip
           # Adjust the creds location below according the placement of the credentials file you downloaded
           creds: '{ json file for creds }'
           # Replace <customer_id> below with your actual ID that you copied
           customer_id: <customer_id>
           endpoint: malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
           # You can apply ingestion labels below as preferred
           ingestion_labels:
           log_type: SYSLOG
           namespace: vmware_nsx
           raw_log_field: body
   service:
       pipelines:
           logs/source0__chronicle_w_labels-0:
               receivers:
                   - tcplog
               exporters:
                   - chronicle/chronicle_w_labels
   

   • CHRONICLE_REGION: region tempat instance Google SecOps Anda dihosting (misalnya, US).
   • GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER: Nomor project BYOP (dapatkan dari C4).
   • LOCATION: Region Google SecOps (misalnya, US).
   • CUSTOMER_ID: ID pelanggan Google SecOps (dapatkan dari C4).
   • FEED_ID: ID feed yang ditampilkan di UI Feed pada webhook baru yang dibuat.

   Contoh URL API:

Mulai ulang Agen Bindplane untuk menerapkan perubahan

• Di Linux, untuk memulai ulang Agen Bindplane, jalankan perintah berikut:

  sudo systemctl restart bindplane-agent
  

• Di Windows, untuk memulai ulang Agen Bindplane, Anda dapat menggunakan konsol Services atau memasukkan perintah berikut:

  net stop BindPlaneAgent && net start BindPlaneAgent
  

Mengonfigurasi Zscaler Cloud Web Security

1. Login ke konsol Admin Zscaler Analytics.
2. Pilih Administrasi > Setelan > Layanan streaming Nanolog (NSS).
3. Pilih Feed NSS.
4. Klik Tambahkan.

5. Di jendela Add NSS feed yang muncul, lakukan hal berikut:

   1. Nama feed: masukkan nama feed.
   2. Jenis NSS: pilih NSS untuk web atau NSS untuk firewall, bergantung pada persyaratan Anda.
   3. NSS name: pilih virtual machine (VM) NSS yang mengumpulkan log dari cloud (hanya satu VM NSS yang dapat dipetakan ke feed).
   4. Status: pilih Enabled untuk mengaktifkan feed.
   5. SIEM IP: masukkan alamat IP server syslog/Bindplane.
   6. Port TCP SIEM: masukkan nomor port server syslog/Bindplane untuk komunikasi TCP (Zscaler hanya mendukung koneksi TCP).
   7. Jenis log: pilih Log web atau Log firewall berdasarkan jenis NSS yang dipilih.
   8. Jenis output feed: pilih Kustom.
   9. Format output feed: tentukan log web atau log firewall.
   10. Obfuscation pengguna: pilih Nonaktif untuk menampilkan nama pengguna login dalam output. Untuk nilai acak, pilih Aktifkan.
   11. Zona waktu: pilih zona waktu yang sesuai (zona waktu default adalah GMT).
   12. Log duplikat: masukkan jumlah menit yang diperlukan NSS untuk mengirim log duplikat (Anda dapat memilih waktu berdasarkan persyaratan Anda).
   13. Filter transaksi: ada berbagai parameter yang tersedia berdasarkan parameter tersebut, Anda dapat memfilter log yang dikirim oleh Virtual Machine NSS.

   Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang berbagai kumpulan filter, lihat bagian dokumen NSS di Portal bantuan.

   Catatan: Sebaiknya jangan mengonfigurasi filter.

6. Gunakan konsol admin Kebijakan atau konsol admin Analytics:

   1. Untuk menggunakan konsol admin Kebijakan, klik Selesai.
   2. Untuk menggunakan konsol admin Analytics, klik Simpan. Setelah jendela Tambahkan feed NSS ditutup, kembali ke jendela sebelumnya, dan detail feed yang ditambahkan akan ditampilkan di bagian Konfigurasi feed.

7. Gunakan konsol admin Kebijakan atau konsol admin Analytics:

   1. Untuk menggunakan konsol admin Kebijakan, lakukan tindakan berikut:
      • Di bagian Konfigurasi feed, klik Simpan.
      • Klik Aktifkan sekarang (status hasilnya akan muncul di jendela baru).
      • Klik Selesai.
   2. Untuk menggunakan konsol admin Analytics, klik Aktifkan sekarang (status hasilnya akan muncul di bagian atas jendela).

Catatan: Tidak ada kontrol konfigurasi atas log yang berasal dari cloud ke virtual machine NSS. Oleh karena itu, jika konektivitas antara virtual machine NSS dan firewall cloud Zscaler baik, log akan otomatis dikirim ke Google SecOps. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang konektivitas, lihat. Bagian panduan administrator NSS di Portal bantuan.

Mengonfigurasi feed log web dan firewall

Di kolom Format output feed, gunakan feed berikut:

• Jika pengumpulan mendukung format yang disesuaikan, tentukan feed log web berikut:

  |ZSCALER|DATE|%s{mon} %d{dd} %02d{hh}:%02d{mm}:%02d{ss}|NSSFEEDIP|%s{nsssvcip}|CLIENTINTIP|%s{cintip}|RECORDID|%d{recordid}|LOGINNAME|%s{login}|PROTOCOL|%s{proto}|URL|%s{url}|HOST|%s{host}|ACTION|%s{action}|REASON|%s{reason}|RISKSCORE|%d{riskscore}|APPNAME|%s{appname}|APPCLASS|%s{appclass}|REQSIZE|%d{reqsize}|RESPSIZE|%d{respsize}|CTIME|%d{ctime}|URLCLASS|%s{urlclass}|SUPERCAT|%s{urlsupercat}|URLCAT|%s{urlcat}|MALWARECAT|%s{malwarecat}|MALWARECLASS|%s{malwareclass}|THREATNAME|%s{threatname}|FILETYPE|%s{filetype}|FILECLASS|%s{fileclass}|DLPENGINE|%s{dlpeng}|DLPDICT|%s{dlpdict}|BWTHROTTLE|%s{bwthrottle}|LOCATION|%s{location}|DEPARTMENT|%s{dept}|CLIENTIP|%s{cip}|DESTINATIONIP|%s{sip}|REQMETHOD|%s{reqmethod}|RESPCODE|%s{respcode}|USERAGENT|%s{ua}|REFERER|%s{referer}|MD5HASH|%s{bamd5}|DLPRULENAME|%s{dlprulename}|DLPMD5|%s{dlpmd5}|DLPIDENTIFIER|%d{dlpidentifier}|DLPDICTHITCOUNT|%s{dlpdicthitcount}|\n
          ```
  

• Jika kolektor mendukung langganan feed firewall, tentukan feed firewall berikut:

  |ZSCALERFIREWALL|DATE|%s{mon}%d{dd} %02d{hh}:%02d{mm}:%02d{ss}|CLIENTIP|%s{csip}|RECORDID|%d{recordid}|LOGINNAME|%s{login}|PROTOCOL|%s{ipproto}|ACTION|%s{action}|DESTINATIONIP|%s{cdip}|SOURCEPORT|%d{csport}|DESTINATIONPORT|%d{cdport}|CLIENTTUNIP|%s{tsip}|CLIENTTUNPORT|%d{tsport}|LOCATION|%s{location}|DEPARTMENT|%s{dept}|DESTINATIONCOUNTRY|%s{destcountry}|INCOMINGBYTES|%ld{inbytes}|NETWORKAPP|%s{nwapp}|NETWORKSVC|%s{nwsvc}|RULELABEL|%s{rulelabel}|NATTING|%s{dnat}|SESSIONDURATION|%d{duration}|AGGREGATEDSESSION|%d{numsessions}|AVERAGEDURATION|%d{avgduration}|TUNNELTYPE|%s{ttype}|SERVERDESTPORT|%d{sdport}|SERVERSOURCEIP|%s{ssip}|SERVERSOURCEPORT|%d{ssport}|IPCAT|%s{ipcat}|\n
  

  Catatan: Pastikan untuk tidak mengubah urutan atau nilai kunci kolom yang tercantum di bagian feed firewall dan log web.
  1. Pilih zona waktu untuk kolom Time dalam file output di daftar Timezone. Secara default, zona waktu ditetapkan ke zona waktu organisasi Anda.
  2. Tinjau setelan yang dikonfigurasi.
  3. Klik Simpan untuk menguji konektivitas. Jika koneksi berhasil, tanda centang hijau yang disertai pesan Uji Konektivitas Berhasil: OK (200) akan muncul.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang feed Google SecOps, lihat dokumentasi feed Google SecOps. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang persyaratan untuk setiap jenis feed, lihat Konfigurasi feed menurut jenis.

Jika Anda mengalami masalah saat membuat feed, hubungi dukungan Google SecOps.

Tabel Pemetaan UDM

Referensi pemetaan kolom: ZSCALER_CASB

Tabel berikut mencantumkan kolom log dari jenis log ZSCALER_CASB dan kolom UDM yang sesuai.

Log field	UDM mapping	Logic
sourcetype	security_result.detection_fields[sourcetype]
objnames2	about.resource.name
object_name_2	about.resource.name
objtypename2	about.resource.resource_subtype
externalownername	additional.fields[externalownername]
act_cnt	additional.fields[act_cnt]
attchcomponentfiletypes	additional.fields[attchcomponentfiletypes]
channel_name	additional.fields[channel_name]
collabscope	additional.fields[collabscope]
day	additional.fields[day]
dd	additional.fields[dd]
dlpdictcount	security_result.detection_fields[dlpdictcount]	If the dlpdictcount log field value is not empty and the dlpdictcount log field value is not equal to None, then the dlpdictcount log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields.dlpdictcount UDM field.
dlpenginenames	security_result.detection_fields[dlpenginenames]	If the dlpenginenames log field value is not empty and the dlpenginenames log field value is not equal to None, then the dlpenginenames log field is mapped to the security_result.detection_fields.dlpenginenames UDM field.
epochlastmodtime	additional.fields[epochlastmodtime]
extcollabnames	additional.fields[extcollabnames]
extownername	additional.fields[extownername]
file_msg_id	additional.fields[file_msg_id]
fileid	additional.fields[fileid]
filescantimems	additional.fields[filescantimems]
filetypecategory	additional.fields[filetypecategory]
hh	additional.fields[hh]
messageid	additional.fields[messageid]
mm	additional.fields[mm]
mon	additional.fields[mon]
msgsize	additional.fields[msgsize]
mth	additional.fields[mth]
num_ext_recpts	additional.fields[num_ext_recpts]
num_int_recpts	additional.fields[num_int_recpts]
numcollab	additional.fields[numcollab]
rtime	additional.fields[rtime]
ss	additional.fields[ss]
suburl	additional.fields[suburl]
tenant	additional.fields[tenant]
tz	additional.fields[tz]
upload_doctypename	additional.fields[upload_doctypename]
yyyy	additional.fields[yyyy]
collabnames	additional.fields[collabnames]
companyid	additional.fields[companyid]
component	additional.fields[component]
intcollabnames	additional.fields[intcollabnames]	If intcollabnames log field value does not match the regular expression pattern None then, for index in intcollabnames, the index is mapped to the additional.fields.value.list_value UDM field.
internal_collabnames	additional.fields[internal_collabnames]
external_collabnames	additional.fields[externalcollabnames]
num_external_collab	additional.fields[num_external_collab]
num_internal_collab	additional.fields[num_internal_collab]
repochtime	additional.fields[repochtime]
eventtime	metadata.event_timestamp	If the eventtime log field value is not empty, then the eventtime log field is mapped to the metadata.event_timestamp UDM field.
epochtime	metadata.event_timestamp	If the epochtime log field value is not empty, then the epochtime log field is mapped to the metadata.event_timestamp UDM field.
time	metadata.event_timestamp	If the time log field value is not empty, then the time log field is mapped to the metadata.event_timestamp UDM field.
datetime	metadata.event_timestamp	If the datetime log field value is not empty, then the datetime log field is mapped to the metadata.event_timestamp UDM field.
	metadata.event_type	The metadata.event_type UDM field is set to USER_UNCATEGORIZED.
act_type_name	metadata.product_event_type
recordid	metadata.product_log_id
	metadata.product_name	The metadata.product_name UDM field is set to CASB.
	metadata.vendor_name	The metadata.vendor_name UDM field is set to Zscaler.
sender	network.email.from	If the sender log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.*@.*$), then the sender log field is mapped to the network.email.from UDM field.
extrecptnames	network.email.to	For index in extrecptnames, the index is mapped to the network.email.to UDM field.
internal_recptnames	network.email.to	For index in internal_recptnames, the index is mapped to the network.email.to UDM field.
external_recptnames	network.email.to	For index in external_recptnames, the index is mapped to the network.email.to UDM field.
intrecptnames	network.email.to	For index in intrecptnames, the index is mapped to the network.email.to UDM field.
applicationname	principal.application	If the applicationname log field value is not empty, then the applicationname log field is mapped to the principal.application UDM field. Else, the appname log field is mapped to the principal.application UDM field.
src_ip	principal.ip
fullurl	principal.url	If the fullurl log field is not empty and the fullurl log field value is not equal to Unknown URL, then the fullurl log field is mapped to the principal.url UDM field.
is_admin_act	principal.user.attribute.labels[is_admin_act]
	principal.user.attribute.roles.type	If the is_admin_act log field value is equal to 1, then the principal.user.attribute.roles.type UDM field is set to ADMINISTRATOR.
company	principal.user.company_name
department	principal.user.department
dept	principal.user.department
user	principal.user.email_addresses	If the user log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.*@.*$), then the user log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
username	principal.user.email_addresses	If the username log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.*@.*$), then the username log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
owner	principal.user.email_addresses	If the owner log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.*@.*$), then the owner log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
login	principal.user.email_addresses	If the login log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.*@.*$), then the login log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
login	principal.user.userid	If the login log field value does not match the regular expression pattern ^.+@.+$, then the login log field is mapped to the principal.user.userid UDM field.
malware	security_result.associations.name
	security_result.associations.type	If the malware log field value is not empty, then the security_result.associations.type UDM field is set to MALWARE.
dlpdictnames	security_result.detection_fields[dlpdictnames]
dlpidentifier	security_result.detection_fields[dlpidentifier]
filedownloadtimems	additional.fields[filedownloadtimems]
malwareclass	security_result.detection_fields[malwareclass]
msgid	security_result.detection_fields[msgid]
oattchcomponentfilenames	security_result.detection_fields[oattchcomponentfilenames]
obucketname	security_result.detection_fields[obucketname]
obucketowner	security_result.detection_fields[obucketowner]
ochannel_name	security_result.detection_fields[ochannel_name]
ocollabnames	security_result.detection_fields[ocollabnames]
odlpdictnames	security_result.detection_fields[odlpdictnames]
odlpenginenames	security_result.detection_fields[odlpenginenames]
oextcollabnames	security_result.detection_fields[oextcollabnames]
oexternal_collabnames	security_result.detection_fields[oexternal_collabnames]
oexternal_recptnames	security_result.detection_fields[oexternal_recptnames]
oexternalownername	security_result.detection_fields[oexternalownername]
oextownername	security_result.detection_fields[oextownername]
oextrecptnames	security_result.detection_fields[oextrecptnames]
ofile_msg_id	security_result.detection_fields[ofile_msg_id]
ofileid	security_result.detection_fields[ofileid]
ofullurl	security_result.detection_fields[ofullurl]
ohostname	security_result.detection_fields[ohostname]
ointcollabnames	security_result.detection_fields[ointcollabnames]
ointernal_collabnames	security_result.detection_fields[ointernal_collabnames]
ointernal_recptnames	security_result.detection_fields[ointernal_recptnames]
ointrecptnames	security_result.detection_fields[ointrecptnames]
omessageid	security_result.detection_fields[omessageid]
omsgid	security_result.detection_fields[omsgid]
oowner	security_result.detection_fields[oowner]
orulelabel	security_result.detection_fields[orulelabel]
osender	security_result.detection_fields[osender]
osharedchannel_hostname	security_result.detection_fields[osharedchannel_hostname]
otenant	security_result.detection_fields[otenant]
ouser	security_result.detection_fields[ouser]
any_incident	security_result.detection_fields[any_incident]
is_inbound	security_result.detection_fields[is_inbound]
policy	security_result.rule_labels[policy]
ruletype	security_result.rule_labels[ruletype]
rulelabel	security_result.rule_name
	security_result.severity	If the severity log field value is equal to High, then the security_result.severity UDM field is set to HIGH. Else, if the severity log field value is equal to Medium, then the security_result.severity UDM field is set to MEDIUM. Else, if the severity log field value is equal to Low, then the security_result.sevrity UDM field is set to LOW. Else, if the severity log field value is equal to Information, then the security_result.severity UDM field is set to INFORMATIONAL.
threatname	security_result.threat_name	If the threatname log field value is not empty and the dlpdictcount log field value is not equal to None, then the threatname log field is mapped to the security_result.threat_name UDM field.
filesource	target.file.full_path	If the filesource log field value is not empty, then the filesource log field is mapped to the target.file.full_path UDM field.
filepath	target.file.full_path	If the filesource log field value is not empty, then the filesource log field is mapped to the target.file.full_path UDM field. Else if the filepath log field value is not empty, then the filepath log field is mapped to the target.file.full_path UDM field.
lastmodtime	target.file.last_modification_time	If the lastmodtime log field value is not empty, then the lastmodtime log field is mapped to the target.file.last_modification_time UDM field.
file_msg_mod_time	target.file.last_modification_time	If the lastmodtime log field value is not empty, then the lastmodtime log field is mapped to the target.file.last_modification_time UDM field. Else if the file_msg_mod_time log field value is not empty, then the file_msg_mod_time log field is mapped to the target.file.fullpath UDM field.
filemd5	target.file.md5	If the filemd5 log field value is not equal to None and the filemd5 log field value matches the regular expression pattern ^[a-fA-F0-9]{32}$, then the filemd5 log field is mapped to the target.file.md5 UDM field. Else, if the attchcomponentmd5s log field value matches the regular expression pattern ^[a-fA-F0-9]{32}$, then the attchcomponentmd5s log field is mapped to the target.file.md5 UDM field.
filetypename	target.file.mime_type
filename	target.file.names
attchcomponentfilenames	target.file.names
sha	target.file.sha256
attchcomponentfilesizes	target.file.size	If the attchcomponentfilesizes log field value is not empty, then the attchcomponentfilesizes log field is mapped to the target.file.size UDM field.
filesize	target.file.size	If the attchcomponentfilesizes log field value is not empty, then the attchcomponentfilesizes log field is mapped to the target.file.size UDM field. Else if the filesize log field value is not empty, then the filesize log field is mapped to the target.file.size UDM field.
sharedchannel_hostname	target.hostname	If the hostname log field value is not empty, then the hostname log field is mapped to the target.hostname UDM field. Else if the sharedchannel_hostname log field value is not empty, then the sharedchannel_hostname log field is mapped to the target.hostname UDM field.
hostname	target.hostname	If the hostname log field value is not empty, then the hostname log field is mapped to the target.hostname UDM field.
datacentercity	target.location.city
datacentercountry	target.location.country_or_region
datacenter	target.location.name
bucketowner	target.resource.attribute.labels[bucketowner]
projectname	target.resource.attribute.labels[projectname]
bucketname	target.resource.name	If the bucketname log field value is not empty, then the bucketname log field is mapped to the target.resource.name UDM field.
objnames1	target.resource.name	If the objnames1 log field value is not empty, then the objnames1 log field is mapped to the target.resource.name UDM field.
objectname	target.resource.name	If the objectname log field value is not empty, then the objectname log field is mapped to the target.resource.name UDM field.
reponame	target.resource.name	If the reponame log field value is not empty, then the reponame log field is mapped to the target.resource.name UDM field.
object_name_1	target.resource.name	If the object_name_1 log field value is not empty, then the object_name_1 log field is mapped to the target.resource.name UDM field.
bucketid	target.resource.product_object_id
objtypename1	target.resource.resource_subtype	If the objtypename1 log field value is not empty, then the objtypename1 log field is mapped to the target.resource.resource_subtype UDM field.
objecttype	target.resource.resource_subtype	If the objecttype log field value is not empty, then the objecttype log field is mapped to the target.resource.resource_subtype UDM field.
object_type	target.resource.resource_subtype
	target.resource.resource_type	If the bucketname log field value is not empty, then the target.resource.resource_type UDM field is set to STORAGE_BUCKET. If the reponame log field value is not empty, then the target.resource.resource_type UDM field is set to REPOSITORY.

Perlu bantuan lain? Dapatkan jawaban dari anggota Komunitas dan profesional Google SecOps.