Common fields

The following table lists the common log fields and their corresponding UDM fields.

Common log field	UDM field
collected_time	metadata.collected_timestamp
inner_message.message	inner_message
inner_message.forwarder_hostname	target.hostname or principal.hostname
inner_message.path	event_source

Linux system

The following table lists the log paths for Linux system, grok pattern for example logs, event type, and UDM mappings:

Log path	Example log	Grok pattern	Event type	UDM mapping
/var/log/apache2/error.log	[Thu Apr 28 16:13:01.283342 2022] [core:notice] [pid 18394:tid 140188660751296] [client 1.200.32.47:59840] failed to make connection	[{timestamp}][{log_module}:{log_level}][pid{pid}(<optional_field>:tid{tid}|)](<optional_field> [client {client_ip}:{client_port}]|) (?<error_message>.*)	NETWORK_UNCATEGORIZED	timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp log_module is mapped to target.resource.name log_level is mapped to security_result.severity pid is mapped to target.process.parent_process.pid tid is mapped to target.process.pid client_ip is mapped to principal.ip client_port is mapped to principal.port error_message is mapped to security_result.description network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
/var/log/apache2/error.log	[Thu Apr 28 16:13:01.283342 2022] [core:notice] [pid 18394:tid 140188660751296] failed to make connection	[{timestamp}][{log_module}:{severity}][pid{pid}(<optional_field>:tid{tid}|)]{error_message}	NETWORK_UNCATEGORIZED	timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp log_module is mapped to target.resource.name log_level is mapped to security_result.severity pid is mapped to target.process.parent_process.pid tid is mapped to target.process.pid error_message is mapped to security_result.description network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
/var/log/apache2/error.log	[Thu Apr 28 16:13:01.283342 2022] [core:notice] [pid 18394:tid 140188660751296] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'	[{timestamp}][{log_module}:{log_level}][pid{pid}(<optional_field>:tid{tid}|)](<optional_field> [client {client_ip}:{client_port}]|) (?<error_message>.*),referer{referer_url}	NETWORK_UNCATEGORIZED	metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server" timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp log_module is mapped to target.resource.name log_level is mapped to security_result.severity pid is mapped to target.process.parent_process.pid tid is mapped to target.process.pid client_ip is mapped to principal.ip client_port is mapped to principal.port error_message is mapped to security_result.description target.platform is set to "LINUX" referer_url is mapped to network.http.referral_url
/var/log/apache2/error.log	[Sun Jan 30 15:14:47.260309 2022] [proxy_http:error] [pid 12515:tid 140035781285632] [client 1.200.32.47:59840] AH01114: HTTP: failed to make connection to backend: 192.0.2.1 , referer http://	[{timestamp}] [{log_module}:{log_level}] [pid {pid}(<optional_field>:tid{tid}|)] [client {client_ip}:{client_port}]( <message_text>HTTP: )?{error_message}:( {target_ip})(<optional_field>,referer{referer_url})?"	NETWORK_HTTP	timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp log_module is mapped to target.resource.name log_level is mapped to security_result.severity pid is mapped to target.process.parent_process.pid tid is mapped to target.process.pid client_ip is mapped to principal.ip client_port is mapped to principal.port error_message is mapped to security_result.description target_ip is mapped to target.ip referer_url is mapped to network.http.referral_url network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
/var/log/apache2/error.log	[Sat Feb 02 00:30:55 2019] New connection: [connection: gTxkX8Z6tjk] [client 192.0.2.1:50786]	[{timestamp}]<message_text>connection:[connection:{connection_id}][client{client_ip}:{client_port}]	NETWORK_UNCATEGORIZED	timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp client_ip is mapped to principal.ip client_port is mapped to principal.port connection_id is mapped to network.session_id network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
/var/log/apache2/error.log	[Sat Feb 02 00:30:55 2019] New request: [connection: j8BjX4Z5tjk] [request: ACtkX1Z5tjk] [pid 8] [client 192.0.2.1:50784]	[{timestamp}]<message_text>request:[connection:{connection_id}][request:{request_id}][pid{pid}][client{client_ip}:{client_port}]	NETWORK_UNCATEGORIZED	timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp request_id is mapped to security_result.detection_fields.(key/value) client_ip is mapped to principal.ip client_port is mapped to principal.port pid is mapped to target.process.parent_process.pid connection_id is mapped to network.session_id network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
/var/log/apache2/error.log	[Sat Feb 02 00:30:55 2019] [info] [C: j8BjX4Z5tjk] [R: p7pjX4Z5tjk] [pid 8] core.c(4739): [client 192.0.2.1:50784] AH00128: File does not exist: /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/favicon.ico	[{timestamp}] [{log_level}][C:{connection_id}][R:{request_id}][pid {pid}(<optional_field>:tid{tid}|)]<message_text>[client {client_ip}:{client_port}]{error_message}:{file_path}	NETWORK_UNCATEGORIZED	timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp log_level is mapped to security_result.severity request_id is mapped to security_result.detection_fields.(key/value) client_ip is mapped to principal.ip client_port is mapped to principal.port pid is mapped to target.process.parent_process.pid connection_id is mapped to network.session_id error_message is mapped to security_result.description file_path is mapped to target.file.full_path network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
/var/log/apache2/access.log	192.0.2.1 - - [28/Apr/2022:17:35:52 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 3476 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/192.0.2.1 Safari/537.36"	({client_ip})?<message_text>{userid}[{timestamp}](<optional_field>{method}/(<optional_field>{resource}?) {client_protocol}?){result_status}{object_size}(<optional_field>(<optional_field>{referer_url}?)(<optional_field>{user_agent}?)?	NETWORK_HTTP	client_ip is mapped to principal.ip userid is mapped to principal.user.userid host is mapped to principal.hostname timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp method is mapped to network.http.method resource is mapped to principal.resource.name client_protocol is mapped to network.application_protocol result_status is mapped to network.http.response_code object_size is mapped to network.sent_bytes referer_url is mapped to network.http.referral_url user_agent is mapped to network.http.user_agent network.ip_protocol is set to "TCP" network.direction is set to "OUTBOUND" network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log	wintest.example.com:80 ::1 - - [14/Jan/2022:14:08:16 -0700] \"GET /server-status?auto HTTP/1.1\" 200 1415 \"-\" \"Python-urllib/2.7\"	{target_host}:{NUMBER:target_port} {client_ip} - (<optional_field>{host}?) [{timestamp}](<optional_field>{method}/(<optional_field>{resource}?){client_protocol}?){result_status}{object_size}(<optional_field>{referer_url}?)(<optional_field>{user_agent}?)	NETWORK_HTTP	target_host is mapped to target.hostname target_port is mapped to target.port client_ip is mapped to principal.ip userid is mapped to principal.user.userid host is mapped to principal.hostname timestamp is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp method is mapped to network.http.method resource is mapped to principal.resource.name result_status is mapped to network.http.response_code object_size is mapped to network.sent_bytes referer_url is mapped to network.http.referral_url user_agent is mapped to network.http.user_agent network.ip_protocol is set to "TCP" network.direction is set to "OUTBOUND" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server" network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP"
var/log/apache2/novnc-server-access.log	wintest.example.com:80 ::1 - - [14/Jan/2022:14:08:16 -0700] \"GET /server-status?auto HTTP/1.1\" 200 1415 \"-\" \"http://\"	{target_host}:{NUMBER:target_port} {client_ip} - (<optional_field>{host}?) [{timestamp}](<optional_field>{method}/(<optional_field>{resource}?){client_protocol}?){result_status}{object_size}(<optional_field>{referer_url}?)(<optional_field>{user_agent}?)	NETWORK_HTTP	client_ip is mapped to principal.ip userid is mapped to principal.user.userid method is mapped to network.http.method path is mapped to target.url result_status is mapped to network.http.response_code object_size is mapped to network.sent_bytes referer_url is mapped to network.http.referral_url user_agent is mapped to network.http.user_agent network.ip_protocol is set to "TCP" network.direction is set to "OUTBOUND" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server" network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP"
/var/log/apache2/access.log	"http://192.0.2.1/test/first.html" -> /google.com	(<optional_field>{referer_url}?)->(<optional_field>{path}?)	GENERIC_EVENT	path is mapped to target.url referer_url is mapped to network.http.referral_url network.direction is set to "OUTBOUND" target.platform is set to "LINUX" network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
/var/log/apache2/access.log	Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Code/1.67.0 Chrome/98.0.4758.141 Electron/17.4.1 Safari/537.36	(<optional_field>{user_agent})	GENERIC_EVENT	user_agent is mapped to network.http.user_agent network.direction is set to "OUTBOUND" target.platform is set to "LINUX" network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "Apache" metadata.product_name is set to "Apache HTTP Server"
var/log/nginx/access.log	192.0.2.1 - admin [05/May/2022:11:53:27 +0530] "GET /icons/ubuntu-logo.png HTTP/1.1" 404 209 "http://198.51.100.1/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/192.0.2.1 Safari/537.36"	{principal_ip} - (<optional_field>{principal_user_userid}?) [{timestamp}] {http_method} /(<optional_field>{resource_name}?|) {protocol}(<message_text>){response_code} {received_bytes}(<optional_field>{referer_url}) ({user_agent}|{user_agent})?	NETWORK_HTTP	time is mapped to metadata.timestamp ip is mapped to target.ip principal_ip is mapped to principal.ip principal_user_userid is mapped to principal.user.userid metadata_timestamp is mapped to timestamp http_method is mapped to network.http.method resource_name is mapped to principal.resource.name protocol is mapped to network.application_protocol = (HTTP) response_code is mapped to network.http.response_code received_bytes is mapped to network.sent_bytes referer_url is mapped to network.http.referral_url user_agent is mapped to network.http.user_agent target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "NGINX" metadata.product_name is set to "NGINX" network.ip_protocol is set to "TCP" network.direction is set to "OUTBOUND"
var/log/nginx/error.log	2022/01/29 13:51:48 [error] 593#593: *62432 open() \"/usr/share/nginx/html/nginx_status\" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.0.2.1, server: localhost, request: \"GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1\", host: \"192.0.2.1:8080\"	"{year}\/{month}\/{day}{time}[{severity}]{pid}#{thread_id}:{inner_message2}" inner_message2 is mapped to "{security_result_description_2},client:{principal_ip},server:(<optional_field>{target_hostname}?),request:"{http_method} /(<optional_field>{resource_name}?) {protocol}/1.1",host:"({target_ip}:{target_port})?" "bind() to ({target_ip}|[{target_ip}]):{target_port} failed ({security_description})", "\*{cid}{security_description}", "{security_description}"	NETWORK_HTTP	thread_id is mapped to principal.process.pid severity is mapped to security_result.severity (debug is mapped to UNKNOWN_SEVERITY, info is mapped to INFORMATIONAL, notice is mapped to LOW, warn is mapped to MEDIUM, error is mapped to ERROR, crit is mapped to CRITICAL, alert is mapped to HIGH) target_file_full_path is mapped to target.file.full_path principal_ip is mapped to principal.ip target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname http_method is mapped to network.http.method resource_name is mapped to principal.resource.name protocol is mapped to "TCP" target_ip is mapped to target.ip target_port is mapped to target.port security_description + security_result_description_2 is mapped to security_result.description pid is mapped to principal.process.parent_process.pid network.application_protocol is set to "HTTP" timestamp is mapped to {year}/{day}/{month} {time} target.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "NGINX" metadata.product_name is set to "NGINX" network.ip_protocol is set to "TCP" network.direction is set to "OUTBOUND"
var/log/rkhunter.log	[14:10:40] Required commands check failed	[<message_text>]{security_description}	STATUS UPDATE	time is mapped to metadata.timestamp security_description is mapped to security_result.description principal.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "RootKit Hunter" metadata.product_name is set to "RootKit Hunter"
var/log/rkhunter.log	[14:09:52] Checking for file '/dev/.oz/.nap/rkit/terror' [ Not found ]	[<message_text>] {security_description} {file_path}[\{metadata_description}]	FILE_UNCATEGORIZED	metadata_description is mapped to metadata.description file_path is mapped to target.file.full_path security_description is mapped to security_result.description principal.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "RootKit Hunter" metadata.product_name is set to "RootKit Hunter"
var/log/rkhunter.log	fluentd: File size reduced (inode remained): '/var/log/rkhunter.log'.	(<optional_field><message_text>:){metadata_description}:'{file_path}'	FILE_UNCATEGORIZED	time is mapped to metadata.timestamp metadata_description is mapped to metadata.description file_path is mapped to target.file.full_path principal.platform is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "RootKit Hunter" metadata.product_name is set to "RootKit Hunter"
/var/log/kern.log	Apr 28 12:41:35 localhost kernel: [ 5079.912215] ctnetlink v0.93: registering with nfnetlink.	{timestamp}{principal_hostname}{metadata_product_event_type}:[<message_text>]{metadata_description}	STATUS UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to "metadata.event_timestamp" principal_hostname is mapped to "principal.hostname" metadata_product_event_type is mapped to "metadata.product_event_type" metadata_description is mapped to "metadata.description" metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD" principal.platform is set to "LINUX"
/var/log/kern.log	Jul 6 11:17:01 Ubuntu18 kernel: [ 0.030139] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5220R CPU @ 2.20GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x55, stepping: 0x7)	{timestamp}{principal_hostname}{metadata_product_event_type}:([<message_text>])<message_text>:\CPU0:{principal_asset_hardware_cpu_model}({metadata_description})	STATUS_UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to "metadata.event_timestamp" principal_hostname is mapped to "principal.hostname" metadata_product_event_type is mapped to "metadata.product_event_type" principal_asset_hardware_cpu_model is mapped to "principal.asset.hardware.cpu_model" metadata_description is mapped to "metadata.description" metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD" principal.platform is set to "LINUX" cpu_model is mapped to principal.asset.hardware.cpu_model
/var/log/syslog.log	May 24 10:30:42 Ubuntu18 systemd[1]: Started Session 112 of user kajal.	{collected_timestamp}{hostname}{command_line}(<optional_field>[{pid}]):{message}	STATUS_UPDATE	collected_time is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp hostname is mapped to principal.hostname pid is mapped to principal.process.pid message is mapped to metadata.description metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD" principal.platform is set to "LINUX" command_line is mapped to principal.process.command_line
/var/log/syslog.log	Jul 06 10:14:37 Ubuntu18 rsyslogd: rsyslogd's userid changed to 102	{collected_timestamp}{hostname}{command_line}:{message}to{user_id}	STATUS_UPDATE	collected_time is mapped to metadata.collected_timestamp hostname is mapped to principal.hostname message is mapped to metadata.description user_id is mapped to principal.user.userid command_line is mapped to principal.process.command_line metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD" principal.platform is set to "LINUX"
/var/log/syslog.log	Jul 06 10:36:48 Ubuntu18 systemd[1]: Starting System Logging Service...	{collected_timestamp}{hostname}{command_line}(<optional_field>|[{pid}]):{message}	STATUS_UPDATE	collected_time is mapped to metadata.event_timestamp hostname is mapped to principal.hostname pid is mapped to principal.process.pid message is mapped to metadata.description metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD" principal.platform is set to "LINUX" command_line is mapped to principal.process.command_line
var/log/openvpnas.log	2022-04-29T10:51:22+0530 [stdout#info] [OVPN 4] OUT: '2022-04-29 05:21:22 mohit_AUTOLOGIN/198.51.100.1:16245 MULTI: Learn: 198.51.100.1 -> mohit_AUTOLOGIN/203.0.113.1:16245'	{timestamp}[stdout#{log_level}][OVPN <message_text>]OUT:(<optional_field>'|")<message_text>-<message_text>{user}\/{ip}:{port}MULTI:Learn:{local_ip}->{target_hostname}?{target_ip}:{port}(<optional_field>'|")	NETWORK_HTTP	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp log_level is mapped to security_result.severity local_ip is mapped to principal.ip target_ip is mapped to target.ip target_hostname is mapped to principal.hostname port is mapped to target.port user is mapped to principal.user.user_display_name metadata.vendor_name is set to "OpenVPN" metadata.product_name is set to "OpenVPN Access Server" principal.platform is set to "LINUX"
var/log/openvpnas.log	2022-04-28T16:14:13+0530 [stdout#info] [OVPN 6] OUT: '2022-04-28 16:14:13 library versions: OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018, LZO 2.08'	{timestamp}[stdout#{log_level}][OVPN <message_text>]OUT:(<optional_field>'|")<message_text>{msg}(<optional_field>'|")	STATUS UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp log_level is mapped to security_result.severity msg is mapped to security_result.description metadata.vendor_name is set to "OpenVPN" metadata.product_name is set to "OpenVPN Access Server" principal.platform is set to "LINUX"
var/log/openvpnas.log	2022-04-28T16:14:13+0530 [stdout#info] [OVPN 6] OUT: '2022-04-28 16:14:13 net_addr_v4_add: 198.51.100.1/23 dev as0t6'	{timestamp}[stdout#{log_level}][OVPN <message_text>]OUT:<optional_field>'|"<message_text>-<message_text>-<message_text><message_text>{message}<optional_field>'|" message is mapped to (net_addr_v4_add|net_route_v4_best_gw):{target_ip}/{target_port}	STATUS UPDATE	principal.platform is set to "LINUX" target_ip is mapped to target.ip target_port is mapped to target.port severity is mapped to security_result.severity timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp metadata.vendor_name is set to OpenVPN metadata.product_name is set to OpenVPN Access Server
var/log/openvpnas.log	2022-04-29T10:51:22+0530 [stdout#info] [OVPN 4] OUT: '2022-04-29 05:21:22 198.51.100.1:16245 [mohit_AUTOLOGIN] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]192.0.2.1:16245 (via [AF_INET]198.51.100.1%ens160)'	{timestamp}[stdout#{log_level}][OVPN <message_text>]OUT:(<optional_field>'|")<message_text>{message}(<optional_field>'|") message is mapped to <message_text>with[<message_text>]<message_text>:{port}<message_text>	STATUS UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp log_level is mapped to security_result.severity metadata.vendor_name is set to OpenVPN metadata.product_name is set to OpenVPN Access Server principal.platform is set to Linux target_ip is mapped to target.ip target_port is mapped to target.port target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname intermediary_ip is mapped to intermediary.ip
var/log/openvpnas.log	2022-04-29T10:51:22+0530 [stdout#info] [OVPN 4] OUT: \"2022-04-29 05:21:22 mohit_AUTOLOGIN/198.51.100.1:16245 SENT CONTROL [mohit_AUTOLOGIN]: 'PUSH_REPLY,explicit-exit-notify,topology subnet,route-delay 5 30,dhcp-pre-release,dhcp-renew,dhcp-release,route-metric 101,ping 12,ping-restart 50,redirect-gateway def1,redirect-gateway bypass-dhcp,redirect-gateway autolocal,route-gateway 198.51.100.1,dhcp-option DNS 192.0.2.1,dhcp-option DNS 192.0.2.1,register-dns,block-ipv6,ifconfig 198.51.100.1 203.0.113.1,peer-id 0,auth-tokenSESS_ID,cipher AES-256-GCM,key-derivation tls-ekm' (status=1)\"	{timestamp}[stdout#{log_level}][OVPN <message_text>]OUT:(<optional_field>'|")<message_text>{user}\/{ip}:{message}(<optional_field>'|")	STATUS UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp log_level is mapped to security_result.severity message is mapped to metadata.description user is mapped to target.hostname ip is mapped to target.ip port is mapped to taregt.port metadata.vendor_name is set to OpenVPN metadata.product_name is set to OpenVPN Access Server principal.platform is set to Linux
var/log/openvpnas.log	2022-04-29T10:51:22+0530 [stdout#info] AUTH SUCCESS {'status': 0, 'user': 'mohit', 'reason': 'AuthAutoLogin: autologin certificate auth succeeded', 'proplist': {'prop_autogenerate': 'true', 'prop_autologin': 'true', 'pvt_password_digest': '[redacted]', 'type': 'user_connect'}, 'common_name': 'mohit_AUTOLOGIN', 'serial': '3', 'serial_list': []} cli='win'/'3.git::d3f8b18b'/'OCWindows_3.3.6-2752'	{timestamp}[stdout#{log_level}]{summary}{'<message_text>':({status})?'<message_text>':({user})?'<message_text>':({reason})?<message_text>}, 'common_name':'{user_name}'<message_text>}cli='{cli}'	STATUS UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp log_level is mapped to security_result.severity message is mapped to security_result.description summary is mapped to security_result.summary user_name is mapped to principal.user.user_display_name cli is mapped to principal.process.command_line status is mapped to principal.user.user_authentication_status metadata.vendor_name is set to "OpenVPN" metadata.product_name is set to "OpenVPN Access Server" principal.platform is set to "LINUX"
/var/log/rundeck/service.log	[2022-05-04T17:03:11,166] WARN config.NavigableMap - Accessing config key '[filterNames]' through dot notation is deprecated, and it will be removed in a future release. Use 'config.getProperty(key, targetClass)' instead.	[{timestamp}]{severity}{summary}\-{security_description} , at {command_line}\({file_path}:<message_text>\)	STATUS UPDATE	command_line is mapped to "target.process.command_line" file_path is mapped to "target.process.file.full_path" timestamp is mapped to "metadata.event_timestamp" severity is mapped to "security_result.severity" summary is mapped to "security_result.summary" security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/auth.log	Jul 4 19:26:19 Ubuntu18 systemd-logind[982]: Removed session 153.	{timestamp} {principal_hostname}{principal_application}(<optional_field>[{pid}]):{security_description}{network_session_id}?(of user{principal_user_userid})?	USER_LOGOUT	timestamp is mapped to "metadata.timestamp" principal_hostname is mapped to target.hostname if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.hostname principal_application is mapped to target.application if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to "principal.application" pid is mapped to target.process.pid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.process.pid. security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" network_session_id is mapped to "network.session_id" principal_user_userid is mapped to principal.user.userid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to target.user.userid. "principal.platform" is set to "LINUX" If event security_description is Removed session, then the event_type is set to USER_LOGOUT. extensions.auth.type is set to AUTHTYPE_UNSPECIFIED metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/auth.log	Jun 27 11:07:17 Ubuntu18 systemd-logind[804]: New session 564 of user root.	{timestamp} {principal_hostname}{principal_application}(<optional_field>[{pid}]):{security_description}{network_session_id}?(of user{principal_user_userid})?	USER_LOGIN	timestamp is mapped to "metadata.timestamp" principal_hostname is mapped to target.hostname if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.hostname principal_application is mapped to target.application if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to "principal.application" pid is mapped to target.process.pid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.process.pid. security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" network_session_id is mapped to "network.session_id" principal_user_userid is mapped to principal.user.userid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to target.user.userid. "principal.platform" is set to "LINUX" "network.application_protocol" is mapped to "SSH" if(new_session) event_type is set to USER_LOGIN extensions.auth.type is set to AUTHTYPE_UNSPECIFIED metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/auth.log	Jun 27 11:07:17 Ubuntu18 sshd[9349]: Accepted password for root from 198.51.100.1 port 57619 ssh2	{timestamp} {principal_hostname}{principal_application}(<optional_field>[{pid}])<optional_field> {security_description} for (invalid user )?{principal_user_userid} from {principal_ip} port {principal_port} ssh2(:{security_result_detection_fields_ssh_kv}SHA256:{security_result_detection_fields_kv})?	USER_LOGIN	timestamp is mapped to "metadata.timestamp" principal_hostname is mapped to target.hostname if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.hostname principal_application is mapped to target.application if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to "principal.application" pid is mapped to target.process.pid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.process.pid. security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" principal_user_userid is mapped to principal.user.userid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to target.user.userid. principal_ip is mapped to "principal.ip" principal_port is mapped to "principal.port" security_result_detection_fields_ssh_kv is mapped to "security_result.detection_fields.key/value" security_result_detection_fields_kv is mapped to "security_result.detection_fields.key/value" "principal.platform" is set to "LINUX" "network.application_protocol" is set to "SSH" metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/auth.log	Apr 28 11:51:13 Ubuntu18 sudo[24149]: root : TTY=pts/5 ; PWD=/ ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/ls	{timestamp} {principal_hostname}{principal_application}(<optional_field>[{pid}])<optional_field> {principal_user_userid} :( {security_description} ;)? TTY=<message_text> ; PWD={principal_process_command_line_1} ; USER={principal_user_attribute_labels_uid_kv} ; COMMAND={principal_process_command_line_2}	STATUS UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp principal_hostname is mapped to principal.hostname principal_application is mapped to principal.application pid is mapped to principal.process.pid principal_user_userid is mapped to target.user.userid security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" principal_process_command_line_1 is mapped to "principal.process.command_line" principal_process_command_line_2 is mapped to "principal.process.command_line" principal_user_attribute_labels_uid_kv is mapped to "principal.user.attribute.labels.key/value" "principal.platform" is set to "LINUX"
/var/log/auth.log	Jul 4 19:39:01 Ubuntu18 CRON[17217]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)	{timestamp} {principal_hostname}{principal_application}(<optional_field>[{pid}])<optional_field> {security_description} for (invalid user|user)?{principal_user_userid}(by (uid={principal_user_attribute_labels_uid_kv}))?$	USER_LOGIN	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp principal_hostname is mapped to target.hostname if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.hostname principal_application is mapped to target.application if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to "principal.application" pid is mapped to target.process.pid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.process.pid. security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" principal_user_userid is mapped to principal.user.userid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to target.user.userid. principal_user_attribute_labels_uid_kv is mapped to "principal.user.attribute.labels.key/value" "principal.platform" is set to "LINUX" "network.application_protocol" is set to "SSH" metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/auth.log	Jul 4 19:24:43 Ubuntu18 sshd[14731]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session closed for user root	{timestamp} {principal_hostname}{principal_application}<optional_filed>[{pid}]): {security_description} for (invalid user|user){principal_user_userid}	USER_LOGOUT	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp principal_hostname is mapped to target.hostname if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.hostname principal_application is mapped to target.application if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to "principal.application" pid is mapped to target.process.pid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.process.pid. security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" principal_user_userid is mapped to principal.user.userid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to target.user.userid. principal_user_attribute_labels_uid_kv is mapped to principal.user.attribute.labels.key/value "principal.platform" is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/auth.log	Jun 30 11:32:26 Ubuntu18 sshd[29425]: Connection reset by authenticating user root 198.51.100.1 port 52518 [preauth]	{timestamp} {principal_hostname}{principal_application}(<optional_field>[{pid}]):{security_description}(from|{principal_user_userid}){target_ip}port{target_port}<optional_field>[preauth]|:<text_message>{security_summary}|)	USER_LOGOUT	timestamp is mapped to metadata.timestamp principal_hostname is mapped to target.hostname if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.hostname principal_application is mapped to target.application if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to "principal.application" pid is mapped to target.process.pid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to principal.process.pid. security_description is mapped to security_result.description security_summary is mapped to security_result.summary principal_user_userid is mapped to principal.user.userid if value is "USER_LOGOUT" else it is mapped to target.user.userid. target_ip is mapped to target.ip target_port is mapped to target.port" principal.platform" is set to "LINUX" metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
var/log/samba/log.winbindd	[2022/05/05 13:51:22.212484, 0] ../source3/winbindd/winbindd_cache.c:3170(initialize_winbindd_cache)initialize_winbindd_cache: clearing cache and re-creating with version number 2	{timestamp},{severity}(<optional_field>,pid={pid},effective({principal_user_attribute_labels_kv},{principal_group_attribute_labels_kv}),real({principal_user_userid},{principal_group_product_object_id}))?]<message_text>:{security_description}	STATUS UPDATE	timestamp is mapped to "metadata.timestamp" pid is mapped to "principal.process.pid" principal_user_attribute_labels_kv is mapped to "principal.user.attribute.labels" principal_group_attribute_labels_kv is mapped to "principal.group.attribute.labels" principal_user_userid is mapped to "principal.user.userid" principal_group_product_object_id is mapped to "principal.group.product_object_id" security_description is mapped to "security_result.description" metadata_description is mapped to "metadata.description" metadata.product_name" is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.vendor_name" is set to "FLUENTD"
var/log/samba/log.winbindd	messaging_dgm_init: bind failed: No space left on device	{user_id}: {desc}	STATUS UPDATE	metadata.product_name" is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.vendor_name" is set to "FLUENTD" user_id is mapped to principal.user.userid desc is mapped to metadata.description
/var/log/mail.log	July 16 11:40:56 Ubuntu18 sendmail[9341]: 22G6AtwH009341: from=<fluentd@Ubuntu18>, size=377, class=0, nrcpts=1, metadata_descriptionid=<[e-mail]>, proto=SMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [192.0.2.1]	{timestamp} {target_hostname} {application}[{pid}]: <message_text>:{KV}	STATUS UPDATE	target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname application is mapped to target.application pid is mapped to target.process.pid metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/mail.log	July 7 13:44:01 prod postfix/pickup[22580]: AE4271627DB: uid=0 from=<root>	{timestamp} {target_hostname} {application}[{pid}]: <message_text>{KV}	EMAIL_UNCATEGORIZED	target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname application is mapped to target.application pid is mapped to target.process.pid metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/mail.log	July 7 13:44:01 prod postfix/cleanup[23434]: AE4271627DB: message-id=<[e-mail].01>	{timestamp} {target_hostname} {application}[{pid}]: <message_text> message-id=<{resource_name}>	STATUS UPDATE	target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname application is mapped to target.application pid is mapped to target.process.pid resource_name is mapped to target.resource.name metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/mail.log	July 7 13:44:01 prod postfix/qmgr[3539]: AE4271627DB: from=<[e-mail].01>, size=565, nrcpt=1 (queue active)	{timestamp} {target_hostname} {application}[{pid}]: <message_text>{KV}	EMAIL_UNCATEGORIZED	target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname application is mapped to target.application pid is mapped to target.process.pid metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/mail.log	July 7 13:44:01 prod postfix/smtp[23436]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.example.com[2607:xxxx:xxxx:xxx::xx]:25: Network is unreachable	{timestamp} {target_hostname} {application}[{pid}]: <message_text>{KV}	STATUS UPDATE	target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname application is mapped to target.application pid is mapped to target.process.pid metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"
/var/log/mail.log	July 7 13:44:02 prod postfix/local[23439]: E62521627DC: to=<[e-mail].01>, relay=local, delay=0.01, delays=0/0.01/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)	{timestamp} {target_hostname} {application}[{pid}]: <message_text>{KV}	EMAIL_UNCATEGORIZED	target_hostname is mapped to target.hostname application is mapped to target.application pid is mapped to target.process.pid metadata.vendor_name is set to "FLUENTD" metadata.product_name is set to "FLUENTD"

Audit

Audit log fields to UDM fields

The following table lists the log fields of the audit log type and their corresponding UDM fields.

Log field	UDM field
acct	target.user.user_display_name
addr	principal.ip
arch	about.labels.key/value
auid	target.user.userid
cgroup	principal.process.file.full_path
cmd	target.process.command_line
comm	target.application
cwd	target.file.full_path
data	about.labels.key/value
devmajor	about.labels.key/value
devminor	about.labels.key/value
egid	target.group.product_object_id
euid	target.user.userid
exe	target.process.file.full_path
exit	target.labels.key/value
family	network.ip_protocol is set to "IP6IN4" if "ip_protocol" == 2 else it is set to "UNKNOWN_IP_PROTOCOL"
filetype	target.file.mime_type
fsgid	target.group.product_object_id
fsuid	target.user.userid
gid	target.group.product_object_id
hostname	target.hostname
icmptype	network.ip_protocol is set to "ICMP"
id	If [audit_log_type] == "ADD_USER", target.user.userid is set to "%{id}" If [audit_log_type] == "ADD_GROUP", target.group.product_object_id is set to "%{id}" else target.user.attribute.labels.key/value is set to id
inode	target.resource.product_object_id
key	security_result.detection_fields.key/value
list	security_result.about.labels.key/value
mode	target.resource.attribute.permissions.name target.resource.attribute.permissions.type
name	target.file.full_path
new-disk	target.resource.name
new-mem	target.resource.attribute.labels.key/value
new-vcpu	target.resource.attribute.labels.key/value
new-net	pincipal.mac
new_gid	target.group.product_object_id
oauid	target.user.userid
ocomm	target.process.command_line
opid	target.process.pid
oses	network.session_id
ouid	target.user.userid
obj_gid	target.group.product_object_id
obj_role	target.user.attribute.role.name
obj_uid	target.user.userid
obj_user	target.user.user_display_name
ogid	target.group.product_object_id
ouid	target.user.userid
path	target.file.full_path
perm	target.asset.attribute.permissions.name
pid	target.process.pid
ppid	target.parent_process.pid
proto	If [ip_protocol] == 2, network.ip_protocol is set to "IP6IN4" else network.ip_protocol is set to "UNKNOWN_IP_PROTOCOL"
res	security_result.summary
result	security_result.summary
saddr	security_result.detection_fields.key/value
sauid	target.user.attribute.labels.key/value
ses	network.session_id
sgid	target.group.product_object_id
sig	security_result.detection_fields.key/value
subj_user	target.user.user_display_name
success	If success=='yes', security_result.summary is set to 'system call was successful' else security_result.summary is set to 'systemcall was failed'
suid	target.user.userid
syscall	about.labels.key/value
terminal	target.labels.key/value
tty	target.labels.key/value
uid	If [audit_log_type] in [SYSCALL, SERVICE_START, ADD_GROUP, ADD_USER, MAC_IPSEC_EVENT, MAC_UNLBL_STCADD, OBJ_PID, CONFIG_CHANGE, SECCOMP, USER_CHAUTHTOK, USYS_CONFIG, DEL_GROUP, DEL_USER, USER_CMD, USER_MAC_POLICY_LOAD] uid is set to principal.user.userid else uid is set to target.user.userid
vm	target.resource.name

Audit log types to UDM event type

The following table lists the audit log types and their corresponding UDM event types.

Audit log type	UDM event type	Description
ADD_GROUP	GROUP_CREATION	Triggered when a user-space group is added.
ADD_USER	USER_CREATION	Triggered when a user-space user account is added.
ANOM_ABEND	GENERIC_EVENT / PROCESS_TERMINATION	Triggered when a processes ends abnormally (with a signal that could cause a core dump, if enabled).
AVC	GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered to record an SELinux permission check.
CONFIG_CHANGE	USER_RESOURCE_UPDATE_CONTENT	Triggered when the Audit system configuration is modified.
CRED_ACQ	USER_LOGIN	Triggered when a user acquires user-space credentials.
CRED_DISP	USER_LOGOUT	Triggered when a user disposes of user-space credentials.
CRED_REFR	USER_LOGIN	Triggered when a user refreshes their user-space credentials.
CRYPTO_KEY_USER	USER_RESOURCE_ACCESS	Triggered to record the cryptographic key identifier used for cryptographic purposes.
CRYPTO_SESSION	PROCESS_TERMINATION	Triggered to record parameters set during a TLS session establishment.
CWD	SYSTEM_AUDIT_LOG_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered to record the current working directory.
DAEMON_ABORT	PROCESS_TERMINATION	Triggered when a daemon is stopped due to an error.
DAEMON_END	PROCESS_TERMINATION	Triggered when a daemon is successfully stopped.
DAEMON_RESUME	PROCESS_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered when the auditd daemon resumes logging.
DAEMON_ROTATE	PROCESS_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered when the auditd daemon rotates the Audit log files.
DAEMON_START	PROCESS_LAUNCH	Triggered when the auditd daemon is started.
DEL_GROUP	GROUP_DELETION	Triggered when a user-space group is deleted
Pending	USER_DELETION	Triggered when a user-space user is deleted
EXECVE	PROCESS_LAUNCH	Triggered to record arguments of the execve(2) system call.
MAC_CONFIG_CHANGE	GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered when an SELinux Boolean value is changed.
MAC_IPSEC_EVENT	SYSTEM_AUDIT_LOG_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered to record information about an IPSec event, when one is detected, or when the IPSec configuration changes.
MAC_POLICY_LOAD	GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered when a SELinux policy file is loaded.
MAC_STATUS	GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered when the SELinux mode (enforcing, permissive, off) is changed.
MAC_UNLBL_STCADD	SYSTEM_AUDIT_LOG_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered when a static label is added when using the packet labeling capabilities of the kernel provided by NetLabel.
NETFILTER_CFG	GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered when Netfilter chain modifications are detected.
OBJ_PID	SYSTEM_AUDIT_LOG_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered to record information about a process to which a signal is sent.
PATH	FILE_OPEN/GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered to record file name path information.
SELINUX_ERR	GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered when an internal SELinux error is detected.
SERVICE_START	SERVICE_START	Triggered when a service is started.
SERVICE_STOP	SERVICE_STOP	Triggered when a service is stopped.
SYSCALL	GENERIC_EVENT	Triggered to record a system call to the kernel.
SYSTEM_BOOT	STATUS_STARTUP	Triggered when the system is booted up.
SYSTEM_RUNLEVEL	STATUS_UPDATE	Triggered when the system's run level is changed.
SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN	STATUS_SHUTDOWN	Triggered when the system is shut down.
USER_ACCT	SETTING_MODIFICATION	Triggered when a user-space user account is modified.
USER_AUTH	USER_LOGIN	Triggered when a user-space authentication attempt is detected.
USER_AVC	USER_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered when a user-space AVC message is generated.
USER_CHAUTHTOK	USER_RESOURCE_UPDATE_CONTENT	Triggered when a user account attribute is modified.
USER_CMD	USER_COMMUNICATION	Triggered when a user-space shell command is executed.
USER_END	USER_LOGOUT	Triggered when a user-space session is terminated.
USER_ERR	USER_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered when a user account state error is detected.
USER_LOGIN	USER_LOGIN	Triggered when a user logs in.
USER_LOGOUT	USER_LOGOUT	Triggered when a user logs out.
USER_MAC_POLICY_LOAD	RESOURCE_READ	Triggered when a user-space daemon loads an SELinux policy.
USER_MGMT	USER_UNCATEGORIZED	Triggered to record user-space management data.
USER_ROLE_CHANGE	USER_CHANGE_PERMISSIONS	Triggered when a user's SELinux role is changed.
USER_START	USER_LOGIN	Triggered when a user-space session is started.
USYS_CONFIG	USER_RESOURCE_UPDATE_CONTENT	Triggered when a user-space system configuration change is detected.
VIRT_CONTROL	STATUS_UPDATE	Triggered when a virtual machine is started, paused, or stopped.
VIRT_MACHINE_ID	USER_RESOURCE_ACCESS	Triggered to record the binding of a label to a virtual machine.
VIRT_RESOURCE	USER_RESOURCE_ACCESS	Triggered to record resource assignment of a virtual machine.

Mail

Mail log fields to UDM fields

The following table lists the log fields of the mail log type and their corresponding UDM fields.

Log field	UDM field
Class	about.labels.key/value
Ctladdr	principal.user.user_display_name
From	network.email.from
Msgid	network.email.mail_id
Proto	network.application_protocol
Relay	intermediary.hostname intermediary.ip
Size	network.received_bytes
Stat	security_result.summary
to	network.email.to

Mail log types to UDM event type

The following table lists the mail log types and their corresponding UDM event types.

Mail log type	UDM event type
sendmail	STATUS UPDATE
pickup	EMAIL_UNCATEGORIZED
cleanup	STATUS UPDATE
qmgr	EMAIL_UNCATEGORIZED
smtp	STATUS UPDATE
local	EMAIL_UNCATEGORIZED